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CMS Energy Corporation (CMSA) Fair Value & Analysis

Utilities · US · Market cap $6.2B

CE CMS Energy Corporation logo CMS Energy Corporation CMSA · US
Price$20.72
Fair Value$50.76
Upside+144.9%
Quality44/100
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Expensive Growth
Thin margins · 0.0% net margin
Moderate debt · negative free cash flow
6.40% dividend yield
Mixed vs. peers (5/12)
Moderate moat 60/100
Evidence: Medium Range $35.53 – $65.99 Share as image

Fair value as of: Jul 9, 2026

From 12 valuation models · updated 32 days ago

Fair value updated Jul 9, 2026, revised from $51.25 to $50.76 (−1.0%) since Jun 25, 2026. Share price −2.0% over the past month.

Below-average quality, screening 145% undervalued on our models.

What matters now

  • The large discount to fair value meets weak quality (44/100). That raises the risk this is a value trap rather than a bargain.
  • The price is below even our cautious bear case ($35.53). The market is more pessimistic than our downside scenario.
  • A fairly wide model range ($35.53 to $65.99) leaves room in how you read the outcome.
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Price vs Fair Value (5 years)

$23.42 $17.15 Fair Value $50.76 May 2021 Aug 2026

White line = price, green steps = our fair value per fiscal year, dashed = 300-day average. As of Jul 9, 2026.

How to read this chart

60‑month range $17.15 – $23.42 · fair‑value band $35.53 – $65.99 · the $20.72 price screens below the $50.76 fair value. Green steps = our fair value per fiscal year (point-in-time, no hindsight). Dashed = 300-day average. As of Jul 9, 2026.

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Analysis

CMS Energy Corporation (CMSA) currently trades at $20.72, while our model-based Fair Value estimate is $50.76, implying the stock looks roughly 144.9% undervalued today. The Quality Score stands at 44/100 (below-average quality), in the Utilities sector. Bull case: trading below our estimate, it may offer upside if the fundamentals hold. Bear case: a low price can be a value trap when quality is weak or the data is thin (evidence: medium), always confirm before acting.

Net debt stands at $18.3B. The stock trades on a trailing P/E of 12.0. Fundamentals as of Jul 9, 2026

Our scenario range runs from $35.53 (bear case) to $65.99 (bull case); at $20.72, the current price sits below that range. Bear and bull are the same models run on conservative and optimistic assumptions (margins, growth, valuation multiples), so a plausible valuation range, not a price target. The share trades about 12% below its 52-week high and 6% above its 52-week low, currently below its 200-day average. For context, the median of 10 Utilities peers we cover trades at -27% fair-value upside, at 145%, CMSA screens cheaper than that median.

Fair Value models

Each model estimates fair value its own way; the Fair Value above is the evidence-weighted blend. Evidence (0–100) measures how completely this model’s inputs are available: well-fed models carry more weight in the blend. The spread across models is intentional, each one stresses a different value driver; dividend models, for instance, come out structurally low when payout is small.

Model BearBaseBull Evidence
Highest evidence
Residual Income $27.67 $31.92 $58.06 76
ROIC Compounder $7.11 $14.22 $20.35 72
Growth-Adj P/E $35.71 $51.01 $66.32 68
All 12 models by family
Earnings-Based
Graham-Dodd $24.35 $50.63 $64.00 54
EPV $7.11 $14.22 $20.35 59
Multiples
P/E Multiple $48.34 $64.46 $80.57 63
P/S Multiple $45.66 $60.88 $76.10 58
P/B Multiple $41.28 $55.03 $68.79 55
EV/EBIT $27.06 $48.71 $70.37 53
EV/EBITDA $38.16 $63.51 $88.86 54
EV/Revenue $12.06 $33.47 $54.89 43
Asset-Based
NCAV (Graham) $15.29 $20.48 $30.57 50
Economic Profit
Residual Income $27.67 $31.92 $58.06 76
ROIC Compounder $7.11 $14.22 $20.35 72
Growth Earnings
Growth-Adj P/E $35.71 $51.01 $66.32 68

Widest divergence: Multiples ($55.03) versus Earnings-Based ($14.22). Highest evidence: Residual Income (76).

Key figures & financial health

Free cash flow −$1.6B FY2025
P/E ratio 11.8
Dividend yield 6.4%
Net debt $18.3B FY2025

Figures from reported company fundamentals · as of Jul 9, 2026. TTM = trailing twelve months.

Quality Score breakdown

Overall quality 44/100

Of which business quality 41 · Market factors (momentum, volatility) 53

Profitability 33
Margins and returns on capital today
Quality Growth 55
Are margins and returns improving?
Cashflow 47
Earnings quality: real cash, not paper profit
Fin. Strength 14
Balance sheet, leverage, solvency risk
Investment 37
Disciplined investing over empire-building
Low Volatility 100
Calm price path (market factor)
Momentum 37
Price trend over the last 3–12 months (market factor)
52W Momentum 27
Distance to the 52-week high (market factor)
Net Issuance 72
Buybacks instead of dilution

Non-valuation factor families (profitability, growth, cashflow, financial strength, momentum …), each academically grounded. Valuation itself sits in the Fair Value and is deliberately excluded here to avoid double-counting.

About the company

CMS Energy Corporation operates as an energy company primarily in Michigan. It operates through three segments: Electric Utility, Gas Utility, and Enterprises. The Electric Utility segment engages in the generation, purchase, transmission, distribution, and sale of electricity.

Full company description

CMS Energy Corporation operates as an energy company primarily in Michigan. It operates through three segments: Electric Utility, Gas Utility, and Enterprises. The Electric Utility segment engages in the generation, purchase, transmission, distribution, and sale of electricity. It generates electricity through fossil-fuel-fired plants, as well as renewable energy and nuclear sources. This segment's transmission and distribution system includes 214 miles of transmission overhead lines; 188 miles of high-voltage distribution overhead lines; 4 miles of high-voltage distribution underground lines; 4,431 miles of high-voltage distribution overhead lines; 19 miles of high-voltage distribution underground lines; 56,098 miles of electric distribution overhead lines; 10,665 miles of underground distribution lines; and substations. The Gas Utility segment is involved in the purchase, transmission, storage, distribution, and sale of natural gas. This segment's gas transmission, storage, and distribution system comprises 1,672 miles of transmission lines; 15 gas storage fields; 28,194 miles of distribution mains; and 8 compressor stations. The Enterprises segment engages in the independent power production and marketing activities; and development of renewable generation. This segment owns interests in independent power plants totaling 1,203 megawatts. The company also operates an industrial bank providing unsecured consumer installment loans for financing home improvements. It serves 1.8 million electric customers and 1.8 million gas customers, including residential, commercial, and diversified industrial customers in Michigan's Lower Peninsula. CMS Energy Corporation was founded in 1987 and is headquartered in Jackson, Michigan.

Company description, as reported by the company or data provider.

Revenue & earnings trend

FY2021 – FY2025 · reported fiscal years

CMS Energy Corporation reported revenue of $8.5B in FY2025 versus $7.3B in FY2021, a compound +3.9%/yr. Reported net income was $1.1B in FY2025, compounding −5.7%/yr from FY2021.

Growth Quality 33/100
The company is growing, but growth may require heavy reinvestment or weak cash conversion.
Latest Revenue (FY 2025)
$8.5B
Latest YoY
+13.6%
Avg. growth/yr (3Y)
−0.2%
Avg. growth/yr (5Y)
+5.9%
Avg. growth/yr (40Y)
+2.4%
Revenue +3.9%/yr
FY21 $7.3B
FY22 $8.6B
FY23 $7.5B
FY24 $7.5B
FY25 $8.5B
Net income −5.7%/yr
FY21 $1.4B
FY22 $837M
FY23 $887M
FY24 $1.0B
FY25 $1.1B

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Cite: Fair Value Calculator (2026). "CMS Energy Corporation Fair Value". https://www.fairvalue-calculator.com/stock/CMSA

Peer Group

Utilities · 672 stocks

How this stock ranks against its sector: the green marker is this stock, the band is the typical 25–75% peer range, and the tick is the median. (Industry “Multiline Utilities” was too small, so the broader sector is used.)

Quality Score 44 · Below median
Fair Value upside +145% · Top 25%
Return on assets 0% · Bottom 25%
Net margin (TTM) 0% · Bottom 25%
Operating margin (TTM) 0% · Bottom 25%
Revenue growth 0% · Below median
Dividend yield (TTM) 6.4% · Top 25%
Debt / equity 1.31× · Higher than median

Valuation Multiples vs Utilities median · lower = cheaper

P/E (TTM) 11.8× · Cheaper than median
P/B 0.68× · Cheaper than 75% of peers
EV/EBITDA 5.5× · Cheaper than 75% of peers

Snowflake

Five quick dimensions, each 0 to 100: VALUE (fair-value potential), FUTURE (revenue growth), PAST (return on equity), HEALTH (low debt), DIVIDEND (yield). Green = this stock, grey = typical sector peer.

VALUE 100 · sector 15
FUTURE 0 · sector 1
PAST 0 · sector 31
HEALTH 35 · sector 66
DIVIDEND 100 · sector 57

Values & ESG

Does this company touch areas you may want to avoid? The classification is inferred from sector and industry.

None of the checked exposures detected

ESG scores are not available for this stock yet. Values and ESG data are contextual and can differ between providers.

Similar stocks

10 more Multiline Utilities stocks, each showing price versus our Fair Value estimate (as of Jul 9, 2026).

Stock Price Fair Value vs Fair Value
China Yangtze Power Co 600900 ¥27.99 ¥25.13 -10%
National Grid plc NGG 61,175 ARS 44,377 ARS -27%
E.ON SE EON 6,828 HUF 4,049 HUF -41%
Adani Power Limited ADANIPOWER ₹218.45 ₹75.57 -65%
NTPC Limited NTPC ₹341.85 ₹377.16 +10%
Gulf Development Public Company GULF 67.50 THB 40.44 THB -40%
Power Grid Corporation POWERGRID ₹283.55 ₹252.77 -11%
Adani Green Energy Limited ADANIGREEN ₹1,537 ₹170.50 -89%
Adani Energy Solutions Limited ADANIENSOL ₹1,730 ₹342.02 -80%
Korea Electric Power Corporation 015760 36,200 KRW 135,125 KRW +273%

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Frequently asked questions

Is CMS Energy Corporation (CMSA) overvalued or undervalued?
As of Jul 9, 2026, our model estimates a fair value of $50.76 versus a price of $20.72, about +145% (undervalued).
What is the fair value of CMSA?
Our model-based fair value for CMS Energy Corporation is $50.76 (as of Jul 9, 2026), built from audited fundamentals. The current price is $20.72.
What is the quality score of CMSA?
CMS Energy Corporation has a Quality Score of 44/100. It measures business quality (profitability, growth, cash flow, balance-sheet strength, investment discipline, share issuance). Market factors such as price momentum and volatility do not enter the number; they are shown separately in the detail view.
What is the net profit margin of CMSA?
The net profit margin of CMS Energy Corporation is about 0.0%, meaning it keeps roughly 0.0% of revenue as net income. Based on the latest reported figures.
Does CMS Energy Corporation pay a dividend?
CMS Energy Corporation currently shows a dividend yield of about 6.30% relative to its recent price (as of Jul 9, 2026).

How we calculate Fair Value

Each company is valued through a stack of independent intrinsic-value models (DCF variants, residual-income, multiples and more), blended into one family-balanced consensus and weighted by how much trustworthy data backs it. A separate quality layer scores the fundamentals. Every input is real reported data, nothing guessed.

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