International Business Machines vs Passus S.A.: Fair Value & Quality
Both stocks run through our valuation models. Here is how International Business Machines (IBM) and Passus S.A. (PAS) compare, as of Sep 25, 2026.
Head-to-head numbers
Green is the better side of a row, red the weaker one (for valuation multiples: lower = cheaper). Grey rows are for reference only and are not scored.
betterweakerfor reference, not scored
Passus S.A. leads: 6 to 7 metric wins.
n/a = not meaningfully computable, for example with negative equity.
Quality in detail
The quality score, broken down into the same factor families as on the stock page, 0 to 100 per family.
What the models say
How far the median fair value (base case) per model family sits from the current price, in percent. The amount in the currency of the trading venue is shown underneath.
▲above the price, more than 15% above ●close to the price, 85% to 115% of the price ▼below the price, more than 15% below
| Model family | International Business MachinesPrice $227 | Passus S.A.Price PLN 170 |
|---|---|---|
| DCF Models | ▼-19%below the price$185 | ●-14%close to the pricePLN 146 |
| Earnings-Based | ▼-63%below the price$84.42 | ▼-18%below the pricePLN 139 |
| Dividend Discount | ▼-66%below the price$76.12 | ▼-79%below the pricePLN 35.40 |
| Multiples | ●-10%close to the price$205 | ▼-32%below the pricePLN 115 |
| Asset-Based | ▼-90%below the price$23.22 | ▼-94%below the pricePLN 10.70 |
| Growth DCF | ▼-37%below the price$142 | ▼-52%below the pricePLN 81.30 |
| Economic Profit | ▼-63%below the price$84.30 | ▼-60%below the pricePLN 67.22 |
| Growth Earnings | ●+4%close to the price$236 | ▲+24%above the pricePLN 210 |
| Minimum | ▼-90%below the price$23.22 | ▼-94%below the pricePLN 10.70 |
| Maximum | ●+4%close to the price$236 | ▲+24%above the pricePLN 210 |
| Median | ▼-50%below the price$113 | ▼-42%below the pricePLN 98.11 |
| Geometric mean | ▼-53%below the price$106 | ▼-56%below the pricePLN 75.16 |
Minimum, maximum, median and geometric mean refer to the family values in this table. Geometric because deviations are ratios: half the price and twice the price average to 100%, not 125%.
International Business Machines: 20 of 24 models see the stock below the current price.
Passus S.A.: 20 of 26 models see the stock below the current price.
Scenario ranges
From our cautious bear scenario to the optimistic bull scenario. The white tick is the current price (value above it), the green tick the fair value (value below it): if the price sits left of the fair value, there is room to rise.
Compare two other stocks
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Ranked within their sector
Where each stock sits within its sector peer group. Band = middle 50% of peers, tick = median, dot = this stock.
International Business Machines · Information Technology
Passus S.A. · Information Technology
Bottom line
As of Sep 25, 2026, Fair Value Calculator sees International Business Machines as the less overvalued of the two: International Business Machines trades at $227 versus a fair value of $187 (-18%), while Passus S.A. trades at PLN 170 versus PLN 121 (-29%).
Passus S.A. has the higher quality score (70/100).
Open International Business Machines live analysis →More comparisons
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A model-based valuation snapshot from 26 models. Values change with price and fundamentals; the date shown above applies.