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STOCK COMPARISON

VS International Group vs Linde plc Ordinary Shares: Fair Value & Quality

Both stocks run through our valuation models. Here is how VS International Group (1002) and Linde plc Ordinary Shares (LIN) compare, as of Aug 16, 2026.

As of Aug 16, 2026, Fair Value Calculator sees VS International Group as the less overvalued of the two: VS International Group trades at HK$0.05 versus a fair value of HK$0.04 (-21%), while Linde plc Ordinary Shares trades at $483 versus $222 (-54%).
VS International Group
1002.HK · HKD · Industrials
-21%
upside to fair value
overvalued
PriceHK$0.05
Fair ValueHK$0.04
Quality51/100
Linde plc Ordinary Shares
LIN · USD · Materials
-54%
upside to fair value
overvalued
Price$483
Fair Value$222
Quality70/100

Head-to-head numbers

Green value = the better side for that row (for valuation multiples: lower = cheaper).

VS International GroupLinde plc Ordinary Shares
Valuation
—P/E (TTM)32.5×
0.29×P/S (TTM)6.95×
—P/B6.30×
—EV/EBITDA18.9×
—PEG2.18×
5.2%Dividend yield1.2%
—Dividend per share$6.10
Profitability
1%Net margin20%
12%Operating margin28%
3%Return on equity18%
3%Return on assets7%
Growth
28417%Revenue growth (YoY)8%
54.6%Avg. growth/yr (3Y)0.6%
-1.5%Avg. growth/yr (5Y)4.5%
Balance & size
0.05×Debt / equity0.54×
$19MMarket cap$241B
weakGrowth qualityhealthy

Even match: 5 to 5 metric wins.

Dash = not meaningfully computable, for example with negative equity.

Quality in detail

The quality score, broken down into the same factor families as on the stock page, 0 to 100 per family.

VS International Groupof which business quality 54 · market factors 31 Linde plc Ordinary Sharesof which business quality 66 · market factors 57
ProfitabilityMargins and returns on capital today
21
51
Quality GrowthAre margins and returns improving?
94
51
CashflowEarnings quality: real cash, not paper profit
75
64
Fin. StrengthBalance sheet, leverage, solvency risk
62
69
InvestmentDisciplined investing over empire-building
35
70
Low VolatilityCalm price path (market factor)
50
87
MomentumPrice trend over the last 3–12 months (market factor)
27
43
52W MomentumDistance to the 52-week high (market factor)
18
48
Net IssuanceBuybacks instead of dilution
38
100

What the models say

The median fair value (base case) per model family, each in the currency of its trading venue. Green = above the current price, red = below.

VS International Group

DCF ModelsHK$0.24
Earnings-BasedHK$0.02
Dividend DiscountHK$0.04
MultiplesHK$0.10
Asset-BasedHK$0.14
Growth DCFHK$0.26
Economic ProfitHK$0.10
Growth EarningsHK$0.02

9 of 26 models see the stock below the current price.

Linde plc Ordinary Shares

DCF Models$211
Earnings-Based$132
Dividend Discount$116
Multiples$239
Asset-Based$55.42
Growth DCF$155
Economic Profit$156
Growth Earnings$204

26 of 26 models see the stock below the current price.

Scenario ranges

From our cautious bear case to the optimistic bull case. The white tick is the current price: left of fair value means room to run.

VS International Group
Bear HK$0.03Fair Value HK$0.04Bull HK$0.04
HK$0.05 = current price (white tick)
Linde plc Ordinary Shares
Bear $121Fair Value $222Bull $291
$483 = current price (white tick)

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Ranked within their sector

Where each stock sits within its sector peer group. Band = middle 50% of peers, tick = median, dot = this stock.

VS International Group · Industrials

Quality score51 · below median
Fair value upside-21% · above median

Linde plc Ordinary Shares · Materials

Quality score70 · Top 25%
Fair value upside-54% · below median

Bottom line

As of Aug 16, 2026, Fair Value Calculator sees VS International Group as the less overvalued of the two: VS International Group trades at HK$0.05 versus a fair value of HK$0.04 (-21%), while Linde plc Ordinary Shares trades at $483 versus $222 (-54%).

Linde plc Ordinary Shares has the higher quality score (70/100).

See the full analysis →
VS International Group · Linde plc Ordinary Shares

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A model-based valuation snapshot from 21 models. Values change with price and fundamentals; the date shown above applies.