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STOCK COMPARISON

Integrated Research vs SAP: Fair Value & Quality

Both stocks run through our valuation models. Here is how Integrated Research (IREHF) and SAP (SAP) compare, as of Aug 14, 2026.

As of Aug 14, 2026, Fair Value Calculator sees SAP as the less overvalued of the two: Integrated Research trades at $0.20 versus a fair value of $0.17 (-16%), while SAP trades at €175 versus €170 (-3%).
Integrated Research
IREHF · USD · Information Technology
-16%
upside to fair value
overvalued
Price$0.20
Fair Value$0.17
Quality65/100
SAP
SAP.XETRA · EUR · Information Technology
-3%
upside to fair value
fairly valued
Price€175
Fair Value€170
Quality81/100

Head-to-head numbers

Green value = the better side for that row (for valuation multiples: lower = cheaper).

Integrated ResearchSAP
Valuation
6.7×P/E (TTM)22.1×
0.48×P/S (TTM)4.98×
0.32×P/B4.15×
EV/EBITDA15.7×
2.15×PEG1.37×
11.1%Dividend yield1.8%
$0.02Dividend per share€2.50
Profitability
11%Net margin20%
-12%Operating margin30%
8%Return on equity16%
5%Return on assets9%
Growth
-2%Revenue growth (YoY)6%
2.8%Avg. growth/yr (3Y)6.0%
-9.3%Avg. growth/yr (5Y)6.1%
Balance & size
Debt / equity0.09×
$33MMarket cap$186B
weakGrowth qualityhealthy

SAP leads: 4 to 8 metric wins.

Dash = not meaningfully computable, for example with negative equity.

Quality in detail

The quality score, broken down into the same factor families as on the stock page, 0 to 100 per family.

Integrated Researchof which business quality 67 · market factors 33 SAPof which business quality 78 · market factors 40
ProfitabilityMargins and returns on capital today
67
62
Quality GrowthAre margins and returns improving?
10
76
CashflowEarnings quality: real cash, not paper profit
54
80
Fin. StrengthBalance sheet, leverage, solvency risk
100
79
InvestmentDisciplined investing over empire-building
92
94
Low VolatilityCalm price path (market factor)
41
62
MomentumPrice trend over the last 3–12 months (market factor)
36
39
52W MomentumDistance to the 52-week high (market factor)
20
20
Net IssuanceBuybacks instead of dilution
72
84

What the models say

The median fair value (base case) per model family, each in the currency of its trading venue. Green = above the current price, red = below.

Integrated Research

DCF Models$1.03
Earnings-Based$0.59
Dividend Discount$0.21
Multiples$1.43
Asset-Based$0.37
Growth DCF$0.87
Economic Profit$0.57
Growth Earnings$1.70

1 of 25 models see the stock below the current price.

SAP

DCF Models€149
Earnings-Based€60.32
Dividend Discount€41.03
Multiples€147
Asset-Based€25.68
Growth DCF€131
Economic Profit€69.81
Growth Earnings€156

21 of 26 models see the stock below the current price.

Scenario ranges

From our cautious bear case to the optimistic bull case. The white tick is the current price: left of fair value means room to run.

Integrated Research
Bear $0.12Fair Value $0.17Bull $0.23
$0.20 = current price (white tick)
SAP
Bear €104Fair Value €170Bull €220
€175 = current price (white tick)

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Ranked within their sector

Where each stock sits within its sector peer group. Band = middle 50% of peers, tick = median, dot = this stock.

Integrated Research · Information Technology

Quality score65 · Top 25%
Fair value upside-16% · above median

SAP · Information Technology

Quality score81 · Top 25%
Fair value upside-3% · above median

Bottom line

As of Aug 14, 2026, Fair Value Calculator sees SAP as the less overvalued of the two: Integrated Research trades at $0.20 versus a fair value of $0.17 (-16%), while SAP trades at €175 versus €170 (-3%).

SAP has the higher quality score (81/100).

See the full analysis →

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A model-based valuation snapshot from 21 models. Values change with price and fundamentals; the date shown above applies.