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SAP SE (SAP) Fair Value & Analysis

Technology · DE · Market cap €161B

SS SAP SE SAP · XETRA
Price€177.96
Fair Value€125.51
Upside-29.5%
Quality68/100
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Healthy Growth
Solidly profitable · 19.6% net margin
Low debt · generates free cash flow
1.82% dividend yield
Mixed vs. peers (8/15)
Wide moat 77/100
Evidence: High Range €89.01 – €156.89 Share as image

Fair value as of: Jul 19, 2026

From 26 valuation models · updated 19 days ago

Share price +29.0% over the past month.

A solid business, but screening 29% overvalued on our models.

What matters now

  • The price sits above even our optimistic bull case (€156.89). The favourable scenario is already priced in.
  • Solid but not exceptional quality (68/100) and above fair value, neither a clear bargain nor a standout compounder.
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Price vs Fair Value (5 years)

€273.15 €76.70 Fair Value €125.51 Jun 2021 Aug 2026

White line = price, green steps = our fair value per fiscal year, dashed = 300-day average. As of Jul 19, 2026.

How to read this chart

60‑month range €76.70 – €273.15 · fair‑value band €89.01 – €156.89 · the €177.96 price screens above the €125.51 fair value. Green steps = our fair value per fiscal year (point-in-time, no hindsight). Dashed = 300-day average. As of Jul 19, 2026.

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Analysis

SAP SE (SAP) currently trades at €177.96, while our model-based Fair Value estimate is €125.51, implying the stock looks roughly 29.5% overvalued today. We read business quality at 68/100 (solid quality), in the Technology sector. Bear case: priced above our estimate, the market already discounts strong expectations. Bull case: above-average quality can justify a premium, the entry price still matters most (evidence: high).

Over the trailing twelve months, SAP SE generated revenue of €37.3B at a net margin of 19.6%. Revenue grew 6.0% year over year. It earns a return on equity of 16.4%. The balance sheet holds a net cash position of €149M. Fundamentals as of Jul 19, 2026

Our scenario range runs from €89.01 (bear case) to €156.89 (bull case); at €177.96, the current price sits above that range. Bear and bull are the same models run on conservative and optimistic assumptions (margins, growth, valuation multiples), so a plausible valuation range, not a price target. The share trades about 34% below its 52-week high and 32% above its 52-week low, currently below its 200-day average. For context, the median of 10 Technology peers we cover trades at -30% fair-value upside, at -29%, SAP screens cheaper than that median.

Fair Value models

Each model estimates fair value its own way; the Fair Value above is the evidence-weighted blend. Evidence (0–100) measures how completely this model’s inputs are available: well-fed models carry more weight in the blend. The spread across models is intentional, each one stresses a different value driver; dividend models, for instance, come out structurally low when payout is small.

Model BearBaseBull Evidence
Highest evidence
Growth DCF €86.83 €130.05 €193.17 80
Residual Income €41.28 €53.48 €149.68 76
Rev-Margin DCF €66.48 €102.10 €144.23 74
All 26 models by family
DCF Models
FCF DCF €85.80 €135.47 €213.27 38
Owner Earnings €82.17 €129.66 €204.03 31
5Y Revenue Exit €66.48 €101.77 €146.73 39
5Y EBITDA Exit €88.74 €144.22 €209.66 41
5Y P/E Exit €87.11 €141.11 €198.61 38
10Y Revenue Exit €70.89 €105.14 €151.36 36
10Y EBITDA Exit €86.91 €134.93 €200.27 37
10Y P/E Exit €85.87 €132.75 €191.68 35
Earnings-Based
Graham-Dodd €42.67 €145.42 €195.08 54
Lynch FV €33.39 €47.69 €62.00 50
PEG = 1.0 €33.39 €47.69 €62.00 46
EPV €63.01 €72.94 €81.62 59
Dividend Discount
Gordon GGM €21.57 €44.85 €71.15 70
DDM Multi-Stage €21.57 €37.21 €47.07 61
Multiples
P/E Multiple €94.13 €125.51 €156.89 63
P/S Multiple €59.10 €78.80 €98.50 58
P/B Multiple €80.01 €106.68 €133.35 55
EV/EBIT €122.46 €162.13 €201.80 53
EV/EBITDA €100.35 €132.65 €164.95 54
EV/Revenue €58.61 €82.25 €105.88 43
Asset-Based
NCAV (Graham) €19.16 €25.68 €38.33 50
Growth DCF
Growth DCF €86.83 €130.05 €193.17 80
Rev-Margin DCF €66.48 €102.10 €144.23 74
Economic Profit
Residual Income €41.28 €53.48 €149.68 76
ROIC Compounder €67.82 €86.14 €108.32 72
Growth Earnings
Growth-Adj P/E €80.86 €115.52 €150.17 68

Widest divergence: DCF Models (€132.75) versus Asset-Based (€25.68). Highest evidence: Growth DCF (80).

Key figures & financial health

Revenue (TTM) €37.3B
Revenue growth (YoY) +6.0%
Net margin 19.6%
Return on equity 16.4%
Free cash flow €8.3B FY2025
P/E ratio 24.9
More key figures
Operating margin 30.0%
EPS (TTM) €6.24
Dividend yield 1.7%
EPS growth (YoY) +9.3%
Net cash €149M FY2025

Figures from reported company fundamentals · as of Jul 19, 2026. TTM = trailing twelve months.

Quality Score breakdown

Overall quality 68/100

Of which business quality 78 · Market factors (momentum, volatility) 41

Profitability 62
Margins and returns on capital today
Quality Growth 76
Are margins and returns improving?
Cashflow 80
Earnings quality: real cash, not paper profit
Fin. Strength 79
Balance sheet, leverage, solvency risk
Investment 94
Disciplined investing over empire-building
Low Volatility 60
Calm price path (market factor)
Momentum 41
Price trend over the last 3–12 months (market factor)
52W Momentum 20
Distance to the 52-week high (market factor)
Net Issuance 84
Buybacks instead of dilution

Non-valuation factor families (profitability, growth, cashflow, financial strength, momentum …), each academically grounded. Valuation itself sits in the Fair Value and is deliberately excluded here to avoid double-counting.

About the company

SAP SE, together with its subsidiaries, provides enterprise application and business solutions worldwide. It offers SAP Business AI; SAP S/4HANA that provides software capabilities for finance, risk and project management, procurement, manufacturing, supply chain and asset management, and research and development; SAP SuccessFactors solutions for human …

Full company description

SAP SE, together with its subsidiaries, provides enterprise application and business solutions worldwide. It offers SAP Business AI; SAP S/4HANA that provides software capabilities for finance, risk and project management, procurement, manufacturing, supply chain and asset management, and research and development; SAP SuccessFactors solutions for human resources, including HR, time, payroll, talent and employee experience management, and analytics and planning; and spend management solutions that covers direct and indirect spend, travel and expense, and external workforce management. The company also provides SAP customer experience solutions; SAP Business Technology platform that enables customers and partners to build, integrate, and automate applications; and SAP Business Network, a business-to-business collaboration platform that helps digitalize key business processes across the supply chain and enables communication between trading partners. In addition, it offers SAP Signavio to help customers to discover, analyze, and understand business process operations; industry solutions that provide customers and partners with industry-specific solutions; and SAP LeanIX to visualize enterprise architecture, assess interdependencies and the potential impact of IT modernization, and manage the transition toward the target landscape. Further, the company provides WalkMe to execute workflows; SAP Enable Now, which offers e-learning content embedded in SAP workflows; Taulia solutions for working capital management; and sustainability solutions and services. Additionally, it provides services and support solutions. The company has a strategic collaboration with Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA and Avelios Medical GmbH for the development of a cloud-native, hospital information system that enables digitalization of clinical and administrative processes with AI integration. SAP SE was founded in 1972 and is headquartered in Walldorf, Germany.

Company description, as reported by the company or data provider.

Revenue & earnings trend

FY2021 – FY2025 · reported fiscal years

SAP SE reported revenue of €36.8B in FY2025 versus €27.0B in FY2021, a compound +8.1%/yr. Reported net income was €7.3B in FY2025, compounding +8.7%/yr from FY2021.

Growth Quality 81/100
Revenue growth appears healthy and is supported by profitability and cash-flow quality.
Latest Revenue (FY 2025)
€36.8B
Latest YoY
+7.7%
Avg. growth/yr (3Y)
+6.0%
Avg. growth/yr (5Y)
+6.1%
Avg. growth/yr (29Y)
+8.2%
Revenue +8.1%/yr
FY21 €27.0B
FY22 €30.9B
FY23 €31.2B
FY24 €34.2B
FY25 €36.8B
Net income +8.7%/yr
FY21 €5.3B
FY22 €3.3B
FY23 €3.6B
FY24 €3.1B
FY25 €7.3B

SAP screens 29% overvalued. Compare with Shopify Inc →

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Cite: Fair Value Calculator (2026). "SAP SE Fair Value". https://www.fairvalue-calculator.com/stock/SAP

Earlier news

External third-party headlines (Yahoo Finance, Reuters and others), not an editorial selection.

Peer Group

Software - Application · 706 stocks

How this stock ranks against its industry: the green marker is this stock, the band is the typical 25–75% peer range, and the tick is the median.

Quality Score 68 · Top 25%
Fair Value upside −30% · Above median
Return on equity (TTM) 16% · Top 25%
Return on assets 9% · Top 25%
Net margin (TTM) 20% · Top 25%
Operating margin (TTM) 30% · Top 25%
Revenue growth 6% · Below median
Dividend yield (TTM) 1.8% · Above median
Debt / equity 0.09× · Higher than median

Valuation Multiples vs Software - Application median · lower = cheaper

P/E (TTM) 22.1× · Cheaper than median
P/B 4.15× · Pricier than median
P/S (TTM) 4.97× · Pricier than 75% of peers
P/FCF 22.5× · Pricier than 75% of peers
EV/EBITDA 15.7× · Pricier than median
PEG 1.37× · Pricier than median

Snowflake

Five quick dimensions, each 0 to 100: VALUE (fair-value potential), FUTURE (revenue growth), PAST (return on equity), HEALTH (low debt), DIVIDEND (yield). Green = this stock, grey = typical sector peer.

VALUE 0 · sector 0
FUTURE 30 · sector 37
PAST 65 · sector 13
HEALTH 95 · sector 98
DIVIDEND 36 · sector 28

VALUE 0: the price sits above our fair-value range.

Insider activity: 30/100

Values & ESG

Does this company touch areas you may want to avoid? The classification is inferred from sector and industry.

None of the checked exposures detected

ESG scores are not available for this stock yet. Values and ESG data are contextual and can differ between providers.

Similar stocks

10 more Software - Application stocks, each showing price versus our Fair Value estimate (as of Jul 19, 2026).

Stock Price Fair Value vs Fair Value
Shopify Inc SHOP C$173.23 C$20.54 -88%
Uber Technologies, Inc UBER $72.67 $51.11 -30%
Salesforce, Inc CRM $170.77 $182.10 +7%
ServiceNow, Inc NOW $107.71 $33.12 -69%
Cadence Design Systems, Inc CDNS $384.17 $80.41 -79%
Snowflake Inc SNOW $271.87 $34.04 -87%
Adobe Inc ADBE $230.61 $379.48 +65%
Automatic Data Processing, Inc ADP $241.92 $177.51 -27%
Intuit Inc INTU $291.09 $258.69 -11%
Beijing Kingsoft Office Software, Inc 688111 ¥223.50 ¥67.52 -70%

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Frequently asked questions

Is SAP SE (SAP) overvalued or undervalued?
As of Jul 19, 2026, our model estimates a fair value of €125.51 versus a price of €177.96, about −29% (overvalued).
What is the fair value of SAP?
Our model-based fair value for SAP SE is €125.51 (as of Jul 19, 2026), built from audited fundamentals. The current price is €177.96.
What is the quality score of SAP?
SAP SE has a Quality Score of 68/100. It combines two groups: business quality (profitability, growth, cash flow, balance-sheet strength) and market factors (price momentum, distance to the 52-week high, volatility). Both subtotals are shown separately in the detail view.
What is the revenue of SAP SE (SAP)?
SAP SE reported trailing-twelve-month revenue of about €37.3B (latest available figure, as of Jul 19, 2026).
What is the net profit margin of SAP?
The net profit margin of SAP SE is about 19.6%, meaning it keeps roughly 19.6% of revenue as net income. Based on the latest reported figures.
Does SAP SE pay a dividend?
SAP SE currently shows a dividend yield of about 1.65% relative to its recent price (as of Jul 19, 2026).

How we calculate Fair Value

Each company is valued through a stack of independent intrinsic-value models (DCF variants, residual-income, multiples and more), blended into one family-balanced consensus and weighted by how much trustworthy data backs it. A separate quality layer scores the fundamentals. Every input is real reported data, nothing guessed.

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