EN DE
STOCK COMPARISON

Rio Paranapanema Energia S.A vs Linde plc Ordinary Shares: Fair Value & Quality

Both stocks run through our valuation models. Here is how Rio Paranapanema Energia S.A (GEPA3) and Linde plc Ordinary Shares (LIN) compare, as of Sep 6, 2026.

As of Sep 6, 2026, Fair Value Calculator sees Rio Paranapanema Energia S.A as the more attractively valued of the two: Rio Paranapanema Energia S.A trades at BRL 33.71 versus a fair value of BRL 37.72 (+12%), while Linde plc Ordinary Shares trades at $478 versus $222 (-54%).
Rio Paranapanema Energia S.A
GEPA3.SA · BRL · Utilities
+12%
upside to fair value
undervalued
PriceBRL 33.71
Fair ValueBRL 37.72
Quality49/100
Linde plc Ordinary Shares
LIN · USD · Materials
-54%
upside to fair value
overvalued
Price$478
Fair Value$222
Quality70/100
Get comparisons like this free by email every month: the most undervalued quality stocks.

Head-to-head numbers

Green value = the better side for that row (for valuation multiples: lower = cheaper).

Rio Paranapanema Energia S.ALinde plc Ordinary Shares
Valuation
173.2×P/E (TTM)32.1×
—P/S (TTM)6.95×
—P/B6.30×
—EV/EBITDA18.9×
6.02×PEG2.18×
+11.9%Fair value upside−53.5%
3.8%Dividend yield1.3%
BRL 1.27Dividend per share$6.10
Profitability
46%Operating margin28%
0.33×EBIT margin trend (5Y)1.84×
18%Return on equity18%
7%Return on assets7%
Growth
27%Revenue growth (YoY)8%
-2.7%Avg. growth/yr (3Y)0.6%
-2.8%Avg. growth/yr (5Y)4.5%
−8.2%Value creation/yr+24.2%
Balance & size
3.3×Interest coverage (EBIT/interest)42.1×
0.50×Debt / equity0.54×
$606MMarket cap$241B
weakGrowth qualityhealthy
Valuation multiples (P/E, P/S, P/B, EV/EBITDA) are shown but not scored here: the two companies sit in different sectors, and multiples only compare fairly between similar business models. PEG stays scored, as it relates the P/E to growth.

Linde plc Ordinary Shares leads: 4 to 7 metric wins.

Dash = not meaningfully computable, for example with negative equity.

Quality in detail

The quality score, broken down into the same factor families as on the stock page, 0 to 100 per family.

Rio Paranapanema Energia S.Aof which business quality 46 · market factors 63 Linde plc Ordinary Sharesof which business quality 66 · market factors 55
ProfitabilityMargins and returns on capital today
47
51
Quality GrowthAre margins and returns improving?
20
51
CashflowEarnings quality: real cash, not paper profit
47
64
Fin. StrengthBalance sheet, leverage, solvency risk
29
69
InvestmentDisciplined investing over empire-building
59
70
Low VolatilityCalm price path (market factor)
59
87
MomentumPrice trend over the last 3–12 months (market factor)
56
39
52W MomentumDistance to the 52-week high (market factor)
80
46
Net IssuanceBuybacks instead of dilution
82
100

What the models say

How far the median fair value (base case) per model family sits from the current price, in percent. The amount in the currency of the trading venue is shown underneath.

above the price, more than 15% above close to the price, 85% to 115% of the price below the price, more than 15% below

Model familyRio Paranapanema Energia S.APrice BRL 33.71Linde plc Ordinary SharesPrice $478
DCF Modelsn/a-56%below the price$211
Earnings-Based-7%close to the priceBRL 31.24-72%below the price$132
Dividend Discount+37%above the priceBRL 46.14-76%below the price$116
Multiples+20%above the priceBRL 40.58-50%below the price$239
Asset-Based-74%below the priceBRL 8.80-88%below the price$55.42
Growth DCFn/a-68%below the price$155
Economic Profit-23%below the priceBRL 25.86-67%below the price$156
Growth Earnings+8%close to the priceBRL 36.40-57%below the price$204
Minimum-74%below the priceBRL 8.80-88%below the price$55.42
Maximum+37%above the priceBRL 46.14-50%below the price$239
Median0%close to the priceBRL 33.82-67%below the price$156
Geometric mean-17%below the priceBRL 28.02-69%below the price$146

Minimum, maximum, median and geometric mean refer to the family values in this table. Geometric because deviations are ratios: half the price and twice the price average to 100%, not 125%.

Rio Paranapanema Energia S.A: 8 of 14 models see the stock below the current price.

Linde plc Ordinary Shares: 26 of 26 models see the stock below the current price.

Scenario ranges

From our cautious bear case to the optimistic bull case. The white tick is the current price: left of fair value means room to run.

Rio Paranapanema Energia S.A
Bear BRL 30.86Fair Value BRL 37.72Bull BRL 47.32
BRL 33.71 = current price (white tick)
Linde plc Ordinary Shares
Bear $121Fair Value $222Bull $291
$478 = current price (white tick)

Compare two other stocks

Tap a field and type again, ticker or company name.

Free, no sign-up

Ranked within their sector

Where each stock sits within its sector peer group. Band = middle 50% of peers, tick = median, dot = this stock.

Rio Paranapanema Energia S.A · Utilities

Quality score49 · above median
Fair value upside+12% · above median

Linde plc Ordinary Shares · Materials

Quality score70 · Top 25%
Fair value upside-54% · below median

Bottom line

As of Sep 6, 2026, Fair Value Calculator sees Rio Paranapanema Energia S.A as the more attractively valued of the two: Rio Paranapanema Energia S.A trades at BRL 33.71 versus a fair value of BRL 37.72 (+12%), while Linde plc Ordinary Shares trades at $478 versus $222 (-54%).

Linde plc Ordinary Shares has the higher quality score (70/100).

See the full analysis →
Rio Paranapanema Energia S.A · Linde plc Ordinary Shares

More comparisons

Popular match-ups from the same sectors, all with fair value and quality score.

Related to Rio Paranapanema Energia S.A

Alphabet Inc Class C vs Verizon CommunicationsAlphabet Inc Class C vs At&tAlphabet Inc Class C vs NetEaseAmazon.com vs PDD Holdings

Related to Linde plc Ordinary Shares

Amazon.com vs Sony GroupMeta Platforms vs Verizon CommunicationsMeta Platforms vs At&tMeta Platforms vs NetEase
Free · Top-25 report

See the undervalued quality stocks every month

Just your email for the monthly Top-25 report of the most undervalued quality stocks, with fair value, quality and price target. Plus 14 days of Pro to try, no card.

Free. You confirm by email (double opt-in) and can unsubscribe anytime in one click. Not financial advice.

A model-based valuation snapshot from 26 models. Values change with price and fundamentals; the date shown above applies.