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The Southern Company (SOJC) Fair Value & Analysis

Materials · US · Market cap $21.8B

TS The Southern Company logo The Southern Company SOJC · US
Price$20.11
Fair Value$53.59
Upside+166.5%
Quality48/100
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Expensive Growth
Thin margins · 0.0% net margin
Low debt · negative free cash flow
11.20% dividend yield
Mixed vs. peers (6/12)
Moderate moat 58/100
Evidence: Medium Range $29.98 – $74.17 Share as image

Fair value as of: Jul 9, 2026

From 13 valuation models · updated 29 days ago

Fair value updated Jul 9, 2026, revised from $69.21 to $53.59 (−22.6%) since Jun 25, 2026. Share price −2.0% over the past month.

Below-average quality, screening 166% undervalued on our models.

What matters now

  • The price is below even our cautious bear case ($29.98). The market is more pessimistic than our downside scenario.
  • Solid quality (48/100) at a price below fair value, the discount is the argument here, not the business quality.
  • A fairly wide model range ($29.98 to $74.17) leaves room in how you read the outcome.
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Price vs Fair Value (5 years)

$22.94 $16.58 Fair Value $53.59 Apr 2021 Aug 2026

White line = price, green steps = our fair value per fiscal year, dashed = 300-day average. As of Jul 9, 2026.

How to read this chart

60‑month range $16.58 – $22.94 · fair‑value band $29.98 – $74.17 · the $20.11 price screens below the $53.59 fair value. Green steps = our fair value per fiscal year (point-in-time, no hindsight). Dashed = 300-day average. As of Jul 9, 2026.

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Analysis

The Southern Company (SOJC) currently trades at $20.11, while our model-based Fair Value estimate is $53.59, implying the stock looks roughly 166.5% undervalued today. We read business quality at 48/100 (below-average quality), in the Materials sector. Bull case: trading below our estimate, it may offer upside if the fundamentals hold. Bear case: a low price can be a value trap when quality is weak or the data is thin (evidence: medium), always confirm before acting.

Net debt stands at $73.7B. The stock trades on a trailing P/E of 25.2. Fundamentals as of Jul 9, 2026

Our scenario range runs from $29.98 (bear case) to $74.17 (bull case); at $20.11, the current price sits below that range. Bear and bull are the same models run on conservative and optimistic assumptions (margins, growth, valuation multiples), so a plausible valuation range, not a price target. The share trades about 13% below its 52-week high and 1% above its 52-week low, currently below its 200-day average. For context, the median of 5 Materials peers we cover trades at -14% fair-value upside, at 166%, SOJC screens cheaper than that median.

Fair Value models

Each model estimates fair value its own way; the Fair Value above is the evidence-weighted blend. Evidence (0–100) measures how completely this model’s inputs are available: well-fed models carry more weight in the blend. The spread across models is intentional, each one stresses a different value driver; dividend models, for instance, come out structurally low when payout is small.

Model BearBaseBull Evidence
Highest evidence
Residual Income $30.83 $36.58 $73.65 76
ROIC Compounder $61.13 $75.59 $91.86 72
Growth-Adj P/E $47.09 $67.27 $87.45 68
All 13 models by family
Earnings-Based
Graham-Dodd $27.24 $70.99 $92.58 54
PEG = 1.0 $13.49 $19.27 $25.05 46
EPV $58.18 $67.64 $75.92 59
Multiples
P/E Multiple $60.10 $80.13 $100.16 63
P/S Multiple $51.08 $68.11 $85.14 58
P/B Multiple $51.08 $68.11 $85.14 55
EV/EBIT $92.20 $122.45 $152.71 53
EV/EBITDA $121.25 $161.19 $201.13 54
EV/Revenue $49.16 $69.62 $90.07 43
Asset-Based
NCAV (Graham) $16.62 $22.27 $33.24 50
Economic Profit
Residual Income $30.83 $36.58 $73.65 76
ROIC Compounder $61.13 $75.59 $91.86 72
Growth Earnings
Growth-Adj P/E $47.09 $67.27 $87.45 68

Widest divergence: Multiples ($69.62) versus Asset-Based ($22.27). Highest evidence: Residual Income (76).

Key figures & financial health

Free cash flow −$3.6B FY2025
P/E ratio 25.2
Dividend yield 10.8%
Net debt $73.7B FY2025

Figures from reported company fundamentals · as of Jul 9, 2026. TTM = trailing twelve months.

Quality Score breakdown

Overall quality 48/100

Of which business quality 44 · Market factors (momentum, volatility) 48

Profitability 32
Margins and returns on capital today
Quality Growth 41
Are margins and returns improving?
Cashflow 50
Earnings quality: real cash, not paper profit
Fin. Strength 28
Balance sheet, leverage, solvency risk
Investment 49
Disciplined investing over empire-building
Low Volatility 100
Calm price path (market factor)
Momentum 34
Price trend over the last 3–12 months (market factor)
52W Momentum 14
Distance to the 52-week high (market factor)
Net Issuance 77
Buybacks instead of dilution

Non-valuation factor families (profitability, growth, cashflow, financial strength, momentum …), each academically grounded. Valuation itself sits in the Fair Value and is deliberately excluded here to avoid double-counting.

About the company

The Southern Company, through its subsidiaries, engages in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity.

Full company description

The Southern Company, through its subsidiaries, engages in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity. The company also constructs, acquires, owns, and manages power generation assets, including renewable energy facilities and sells electricity in the wholesale market; and distributes natural gas in Illinois, Georgia, Virginia, New Jersey, Florida, Tennessee, and Maryland, as well as provides gas marketing services, wholesale gas services, and gas midstream operations. It owns and/or operates 33 hydroelectric generating stations, 29 fossil fuel generating stations, 3 nuclear generating stations, 15 combined cycle/cogeneration stations, 35 solar facilities, 8 wind facilities, 1 biomass facility, and 1 landfill gas facility; and constructs, operates, and maintains 82,000 miles of natural gas pipelines and 14 storage facilities with total capacity of 158 Bcf to provide natural gas to residential, commercial, and industrial customers. The company has 46,000 megawatts of generating capacity and 1,500 billion cubic feet of combined natural gas consumption and throughput volume serving 9 million electric and gas utility customers. It also provides products and services in the areas of distributed generation infrastructure, energy efficiency, and utility infrastructure. In addition, the company offers digital wireless communications services with various communication options, including push to talk, cellular service, text messaging, wireless Internet access, and wireless data. The Southern Company was founded in 1945 and is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia.

Company description, as reported by the company or data provider.

Revenue & earnings trend

FY2021 – FY2025 · reported fiscal years

The Southern Company reported revenue of $29.6B in FY2025 versus $23.1B in FY2021, a compound +6.3%/yr. Reported net income was $4.3B in FY2025, compounding +16.1%/yr from FY2021.

Growth Quality 37/100
The company is growing, but growth may require heavy reinvestment or weak cash conversion.
Latest Revenue (FY 2025)
$29.6B
Latest YoY
+10.6%
Avg. growth/yr (3Y)
+0.3%
Avg. growth/yr (5Y)
+7.7%
Avg. growth/yr (40Y)
+3.7%
Revenue +6.3%/yr
FY21 $23.1B
FY22 $29.3B
FY23 $25.3B
FY24 $26.7B
FY25 $29.6B
Net income +16.1%/yr
FY21 $2.4B
FY22 $3.5B
FY23 $4.0B
FY24 $4.4B
FY25 $4.3B

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Cite: Fair Value Calculator (2026). "The Southern Company Fair Value". https://www.fairvalue-calculator.com/stock/SOJC

Recent news

External third-party headlines (Yahoo Finance, Reuters and others), not an editorial selection.

Peer Group

Materials · 3461 stocks

How this stock ranks against its sector: the green marker is this stock, the band is the typical 25–75% peer range, and the tick is the median. (Industry “Electric Utilities” was too small, so the broader sector is used.)

Quality Score 48 · Above median
Fair Value upside +167% · Top 25%
Return on assets 0% · Below median
Net margin (TTM) 0% · Below median
Operating margin (TTM) 0% · Below median
Revenue growth 0% · Below median
Dividend yield (TTM) 11.2% · Top 25%
Debt / equity 0.00× · Lower than 75% of peers

Valuation Multiples vs Materials median · lower = cheaper

P/E (TTM) 24.4× · Pricier than median
P/B 0.60× · Cheaper than median
EV/EBITDA 1.4× · Cheaper than 75% of peers

Snowflake

Five quick dimensions, each 0 to 100: VALUE (fair-value potential), FUTURE (revenue growth), PAST (return on equity), HEALTH (low debt), DIVIDEND (yield). Green = this stock, grey = typical sector peer.

VALUE 100 · sector 3
FUTURE 0 · sector 9
PAST 0 · sector 12
HEALTH 100 · sector 95
DIVIDEND 100 · sector 28

Values & ESG

Does this company touch areas you may want to avoid? The classification is inferred from sector and industry.

None of the checked exposures detected

ESG scores are not available for this stock yet. Values and ESG data are contextual and can differ between providers.

Similar stocks

5 more Electric Utilities stocks, each showing price versus our Fair Value estimate (as of Jul 9, 2026).

Stock Price Fair Value vs Fair Value
SOJE SOJE $16.91 $18.75 +11%
Entergy Mississippi, Inc EMP $20.09 $21.43 +7%
Veer Energy & Infrastructure Limited 503657 ₹12.46 ₹3.02 -76%
PSLVU PSLVU $18.57 $15.95 -14%
SPPPU SPPPU $12.66 $10.80 -15%

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Frequently asked questions

Is The Southern Company (SOJC) overvalued or undervalued?
As of Jul 9, 2026, our model estimates a fair value of $53.59 versus a price of $20.11, about +166% (undervalued).
What is the fair value of SOJC?
Our model-based fair value for The Southern Company is $53.59 (as of Jul 9, 2026), built from audited fundamentals. The current price is $20.11.
What is the quality score of SOJC?
The Southern Company has a Quality Score of 48/100. It combines two groups: business quality (profitability, growth, cash flow, balance-sheet strength) and market factors (price momentum, distance to the 52-week high, volatility). Both subtotals are shown separately in the detail view.
What is the net profit margin of SOJC?
The net profit margin of The Southern Company is about 0.0%, meaning it keeps roughly 0.0% of revenue as net income. Based on the latest reported figures.
Does The Southern Company pay a dividend?
The Southern Company currently shows a dividend yield of about 10.84% relative to its recent price (as of Jul 9, 2026).

How we calculate Fair Value

Each company is valued through a stack of independent intrinsic-value models (DCF variants, residual-income, multiples and more), blended into one family-balanced consensus and weighted by how much trustworthy data backs it. A separate quality layer scores the fundamentals. Every input is real reported data, nothing guessed.

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