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REF Holdings Ltd (1631) Fair Value & Analysis

Industrials · HK · Market cap HK$396M

RH REF Holdings Ltd 1631 · HK
PriceHK$1.35
Fair ValueHK$0.2000
Upside-85.2%
Quality66/100
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Weak Growth
Thin margins · 3.2% net margin
generates free cash flow
Trails peers (2/12)
Narrow moat 17/100
Evidence: High Range HK$0.1500 – HK$0.2500 Share as image

Fair value as of: Aug 13, 2026

From 22 valuation models · updated 3 days ago

Share price +3.8% over the past month.

A solid business, but screening 85% overvalued on our models.

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What matters now

  • The price sits above even our optimistic bull case (HK$0.2500). The favourable scenario is already priced in.
  • Solid but not exceptional quality (66/100) and above fair value, neither a clear bargain nor a standout compounder.
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Price vs Fair Value (5 years)

HK$1.66 HK$0.1630 Fair Value HK$0.2000 Mar 2021 Aug 2026

White line = price, green steps = our fair value per fiscal year, dashed = 300-day average. As of Aug 13, 2026.

How to read this chart

60‑month range HK$0.1630 – HK$1.66 · fair‑value band HK$0.1500 – HK$0.2500 · the HK$1.35 price screens above the HK$0.2000 fair value. Dashed = 300-day average. As of Aug 13, 2026.

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Analysis

REF Holdings Ltd (1631) currently trades at HK$1.35, while our model-based Fair Value estimate is HK$0.2000, implying the stock looks roughly 85.2% overvalued today. The Quality Score stands at 66/100 (solid quality), in the Industrials sector. Bear case: priced above our estimate, the market already discounts strong expectations. Bull case: above-average quality can justify a premium, the entry price still matters most (evidence: high).

Over the trailing twelve months, REF Holdings Ltd generated revenue of HK$92.3M at a net margin of 3.2%. Revenue declined 9.7% year over year. It earns a return on equity of 3.7%. The balance sheet holds a net cash position of HK$46.2M. Fundamentals as of Aug 13, 2026

Our scenario range runs from HK$0.1500 (bear case) to HK$0.2500 (bull case); at HK$1.35, the current price sits above that range. Bear and bull are the same models run on conservative and optimistic assumptions (margins, growth, valuation multiples), so a plausible valuation range, not a price target. The share trades about 29% below its 52-week high and 270% above its 52-week low, currently above its 200-day average. For context, the median of 10 Industrials peers we cover trades at -38% fair-value upside, at -85%, 1631 screens richer than that median.

Fair Value models

Each model estimates fair value its own way; the Fair Value above is the evidence-weighted blend. Evidence (0–100) measures how completely this model’s inputs are available: well-fed models carry more weight in the blend. The spread across models is intentional, each one stresses a different value driver; dividend models, for instance, come out structurally low when payout is small.

Model Bear Bear = the cautious scenario: the same model computed with conservative anchors (lower growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bull it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target.BaseBull Bull = the optimistic scenario: the same model computed with favourable anchors (higher growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bear it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target. Evidence
Highest evidence
Residual Income HK$0.1900 HK$0.1800 HK$0.1400 76
Growth DCF HK$1.09 HK$1.33 HK$1.70 72
Growth-Adj P/E HK$0.1100 HK$0.1500 HK$0.2000 68
All 22 models by family
DCF Models
FCF DCF HK$1.06 HK$1.32 HK$1.74 38
Owner Earnings HK$0.7700 HK$0.9300 HK$1.21 31
5Y Revenue Exit HK$0.6400 HK$0.7100 HK$0.8000 39
5Y EBITDA Exit HK$0.9200 HK$1.18 HK$1.53 41
5Y P/E Exit HK$0.6600 HK$0.7400 HK$0.8400 38
10Y Revenue Exit HK$0.8200 HK$0.8800 HK$0.9400 36
10Y EBITDA Exit HK$0.9800 HK$1.15 HK$1.33 37
10Y P/E Exit HK$0.8400 HK$0.9000 HK$0.9600 35
Earnings-Based
Graham-Dodd HK$0.0700 HK$0.0800 HK$0.0900 54
EPV HK$0.3000 HK$0.3100 HK$0.3200 59
Multiples
P/E Multiple HK$0.1500 HK$0.2000 HK$0.2500 63
P/S Multiple HK$0.1200 HK$0.1600 HK$0.2100 58
P/B Multiple HK$0.1200 HK$0.1600 HK$0.2100 55
EV/EBIT HK$0.3700 HK$0.4200 HK$0.4600 53
EV/EBITDA HK$0.9000 HK$1.13 HK$1.36 54
EV/Revenue HK$0.3300 HK$0.3700 HK$0.4200 43
Asset-Based
NCAV (Graham) HK$0.1300 HK$0.1800 HK$0.2700 50
Growth DCF
Growth DCF HK$1.09 HK$1.33 HK$1.70 72
Rev-Margin DCF HK$0.6400 HK$0.7300 HK$0.8500 67
Economic Profit
Residual Income HK$0.1900 HK$0.1800 HK$0.1400 76
ROIC Compounder HK$0.3000 HK$0.3200 HK$0.3300 67
Growth Earnings
Growth-Adj P/E HK$0.1100 HK$0.1500 HK$0.2000 68

Widest divergence: DCF Models (HK$0.9000) versus Earnings-Based (HK$0.0800). Highest evidence: Residual Income (76).

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Key figures & financial health

Revenue (TTM) HK$92.3M
Revenue growth (YoY) -9.7%
Net margin 3.2%
Return on equity 3.7%
Free cash flow HK$31.8M FY2025
P/E ratio 129.0 as of Jul 2, 2026
More key figures
Operating margin -5.1%
EPS (TTM) HK$0.0200
EPS growth (YoY) -17.4%
Net cash HK$46.2M FY2025

Figures from reported company fundamentals · as of Aug 13, 2026. TTM = trailing twelve months.

Quality Score breakdown

Overall quality 66/100

Of which business quality 70 · Market factors (momentum, volatility) 75

Profitability 40
Margins and returns on capital today
Quality Growth 11
Are margins and returns improving?
Cashflow 100
Earnings quality: real cash, not paper profit
Fin. Strength 83
Balance sheet, leverage, solvency risk
Investment 100
Disciplined investing over empire-building
Low Volatility 38
Calm price path (market factor)
Momentum 96
Price trend over the last 3–12 months (market factor)
52W Momentum 82
Distance to the 52-week high (market factor)
Net Issuance 82
Buybacks instead of dilution

Non-valuation factor families (profitability, growth, cashflow, financial strength, momentum …), each academically grounded. Valuation itself sits in the Fair Value and is deliberately excluded here to avoid double-counting.

About the company

REF Holdings Limited, an investment holding company, provides financial printing services in Hong Kong. The company provides financial printing services comprising typesetting, proofreading, translation, editing, copywriting, creative design and concept, printing, web submitting, media placement, and distribution services.

Full company description

REF Holdings Limited, an investment holding company, provides financial printing services in Hong Kong. The company provides financial printing services comprising typesetting, proofreading, translation, editing, copywriting, creative design and concept, printing, web submitting, media placement, and distribution services. It also provides printing of listing documents/IPO prospectuses, financial reports, circulars, announcements, compliance documents, corporate brochures, marketing collaterals, and other documents. In addition, the company leases AGM/EGM conference rooms. The company was founded in 2010 and is headquartered in Central, Hong Kong. REF Holdings Limited is a subsidiary of Jumbo Ace Enterprises Limited.

Company description, as reported by the company or data provider.

Revenue & earnings trend

FY2021 – FY2025 · reported fiscal years

REF Holdings Ltd reported revenue of HK$92.3M in FY2025 versus HK$135M in FY2021, a compound −9.1%/yr. Reported net income was HK$3.0M in FY2025, compounding −23.4%/yr from FY2021.

Growth Quality 40/100
Revenue growth is weak, negative or inconsistent.
Latest Revenue (FY 2025)
HK$92.3M
Latest YoY
−13.2%
Avg. growth/yr (3Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
−10.7%
Avg. growth/yr (5Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
−8.9%
Avg. growth/yr (13Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+3.3%
Revenue −9.1%/yr
FY21 HK$135M
FY22 HK$130M
FY23 HK$124M
FY24 HK$106M
FY25 HK$92.3M
Net income −23.4%/yr
FY21 HK$8.6M
FY22 HK$11.2M
FY23 HK$11.7M
FY24 HK$5.7M
FY25 HK$3.0M
Character of growth · EPS growth decomposed (2014-2025) −17.6 % p.a.
Revenue per share −5.4 pp

of which total revenue −3.7 pp · buybacks/dilution −1.7 pp

EBIT margin −13.6 pp
Tax rate +0.4 pp
Residual (interest, one-offs) +0.9 pp

Absolute contributions in percentage points per year; they sum to the EPS growth rate. Start and end points are 3-year averages (details on hover).

1631 screens 85% overvalued. Compare with Cintas Corporation →

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Cite: Fair Value Calculator (2026). "REF Holdings Ltd Fair Value". https://www.fairvalue-calculator.com/stock/1631

Peer Group

Specialty Business Services · 249 stocks

How this stock ranks against its industry: the green marker is this stock, the band is the typical 25–75% peer range, and the tick is the median.

Quality Score 66 · Top 25%
Fair Value upside −85% · Bottom 25%
Return on equity (TTM) 4% · Below median
Return on assets 2% · Below median
Net margin (TTM) 3% · Below median
Operating margin (TTM) -5% · Bottom 25%
Revenue growth -10% · Bottom 25%

Valuation Multiples vs Specialty Business Services median · lower = cheaper

P/E (TTM) 129.0× · Pricier than 75% of peers
P/B 4.79× · Pricier than 75% of peers
P/S (TTM) 4.29× · Pricier than 75% of peers
P/FCF 1.6× · Cheaper than median
EV/EBITDA 63.4× · Pricier than 75% of peers

Snowflake

Five quick dimensions, each 0 to 100: VALUE (fair-value potential), FUTURE (revenue growth), PAST (return on equity), HEALTH (low debt), DIVIDEND (yield). Green = this stock, grey = typical sector peer.

VALUE 0 · sector 26
FUTURE 0 · sector 25
PAST 15 · sector 34
HEALTH 0 · sector 90
DIVIDEND 0 · sector 52

VALUE 0: the price sits above our fair-value range.

Values & ESG

Does this company touch areas you may want to avoid? The classification is inferred from sector and industry.

None of the checked exposures detected

ESG scores are not available for this stock yet. Values and ESG data are contextual and can differ between providers.

Similar stocks

10 more Specialty Business Services stocks, each showing price versus our Fair Value estimate (as of Aug 13, 2026).

Stock Price Fair Value vs Fair Value
Cintas Corporation CTAS $205.28 $95.19 -54%
RELX PLC RELX $34.55 $32.24 -7%
Thomson Reuters Corporation TRI C$142.85 C$70.40 -51%
Copart, Inc CPRT $28.99 $28.59 -1%
Global Payments Inc GPN $88.53 $68.98 -22%
RB Global, Inc RBA C$120.52 C$49.14 -59%
Brambles Limited BXB A$19.89 A$12.28 -38%
UL Solutions Inc ULS $76.68 $33.62 -56%
Aramark ARMK $60.35 $13.18 -78%
ISS A/S ISS kr 288.20 kr 251.13 -13%

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Frequently asked questions

Is REF Holdings Ltd (1631) overvalued or undervalued?
As of Aug 13, 2026, our model estimates a fair value of HK$0.2000 versus a price of HK$1.35, about −85% (overvalued).
What is the fair value of 1631?
Our model-based fair value for REF Holdings Ltd is HK$0.2000 (as of Aug 13, 2026), built from audited fundamentals. The current price is HK$1.35.
What is the quality score of 1631?
REF Holdings Ltd has a Quality Score of 66/100. It measures business quality (profitability, growth, cash flow, balance-sheet strength, investment discipline, share issuance). Market factors such as price momentum and volatility do not enter the number; they are shown separately in the detail view.
What is the revenue of REF Holdings Ltd (1631)?
REF Holdings Ltd reported trailing-twelve-month revenue of about HK$92.3M (latest available figure, as of Aug 13, 2026).
What is the net profit margin of 1631?
The net profit margin of REF Holdings Ltd is about 3.2%, meaning it keeps roughly 3.2% of revenue as net income. Based on the latest reported figures.

How we calculate Fair Value

Each company is valued through a stack of independent intrinsic-value models (DCF variants, residual-income, multiples and more), blended into one family-balanced consensus and weighted by how much trustworthy data backs it. A separate quality layer scores the fundamentals. Every input is real reported data, nothing guessed.

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