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Pohjanmaan Arvo Sijoitusosuuskunta (ARVOSK) fair value: what the stock is really worth

As of Sep 24, 2026: fair value of Pohjanmaan Arvo Sijoitusosuuskunta €88.76, price €83.49, upside +6.3%, quality 66 out of 100. Calculated from audited financials with 26 valuation models and 37 quality factors, updated daily.

  1. Fair value above price? Yes
  2. Good quality? Yes
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Financial Services · FI

PA Some data Sep 23, 2026

Pohjanmaan Arvo Sijoitusosuuskunta

ARVOSK · HE

NeutralThe stock looks roughly fairly valued with average quality.

·Fair value €88.76 · Fairly valued (+6%)
✓Quality 66/100
!Expensive Growth (revenue 3y +23.6 %/yr)
✓Highly profitable · 20.6% net margin (FY2025)
!Low debt · negative free cash flow
!Trails peers (4/11)
!Moderate moat 52/100
!Evidence only medium, so the estimate is less certain
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Price vs Fair Value

€85.57 €41.85 Fair Value €88.76 Jun 2023 Sep 2026

White line = price, green steps = our fair value per fiscal year, dashed = 300-day average. As of Sep 23, 2026.

How to read this chart

39‑month range €41.85 – €85.57 · fair‑value band €66.57 – €110.95 · the €83.49 price screens below the €88.76 fair value. Green steps = our fair value per fiscal year (point-in-time, no hindsight). Dashed = 300-day average. As of Sep 23, 2026.

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Company profile

Pohjanmaan Arvo Sijoitusosuuskunta provides fixed line telecommunication services. Pohjanmaan Arvo Sijoitusosuuskunta was incorporated in 1920 and is based in Ylivieska, Finland.

Stock analysis

Pohjanmaan Arvo Sijoitusosuuskunta (ARVOSK) currently trades at €83.49, while our model-based Fair Value estimate is €88.76, implying the stock looks roughly 5.9% fairly valued today.

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Valuation

Bull case: the Earnings-Based group reads highest at a median of €138.33 per share, and 5 of the 8 models we run sit above the €83.49 price.

Bear case: the Dividend Discount group reads lowest at €46.56, and 3 of the 8 models stay below the price. Evidence for this calculation is medium.

Scenario range: €66.57 (bear) to €110.95 (bull), the price of €83.49 sits inside it. Bear and bull are the same models on cautious and optimistic assumptions, a range, not a price target.

Quality & growth

The Quality Score stands at 66/100 (solid quality), in the Financial Services sector.

Expensive Growth: The company is growing, but growth may require heavy reinvestment or weak cash conversion.

Pohjanmaan Arvo Sijoitusosuuskunta reported revenue of €27.0M in FY2025 versus €26.0M in FY2021, a compound +1.0%/yr. Reported net income was €5.6M in FY2025, compounding −10.8%/yr from FY2021.

Key figures

Market cap €68.2M · P/E ratio 12.2 · P/S ratio 2.52 · EPS (TTM) €6.83 · Dividend yield 5.5% · Net margin 20.6% · Return on assets (EBIT) 1.4% · Free cash flow −€3.5M.

Competitive moat

Our AI-assisted moat analysis scores the competitive advantage at 44 out of 100 (low confidence).

What moves the price

The share trades about 2% below its 52-week high and 31% above its 52-week low, currently above its 200-day average.

For context, the median of 10 Financial Services peers we cover trades at −4% fair-value upside, at 6%, ARVOSK screens cheaper than that median.

Fair Value models

Bear €66.57 Fair Value €88.76 Bull €110.95
Model ⓘEach model values the company its own way (discounted cash flow, earnings, assets, dividends). The fair value above is their evidence-weighted blend, not the output of a single model. Based on fiscal year 2025 figures (about 9 months old). Earnings retained since then (€5.01 per share) are deliberately not added. Bear ⓘBear = the cautious scenario: the same model computed with conservative anchors (lower growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bull it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target.BaseBull ⓘBull = the optimistic scenario: the same model computed with favourable anchors (higher growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bear it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target. Evidence ⓘEvidence = how well-backed THIS model's estimate is for this stock (0–100): how complete and reliable its input data are, and how well the model fits the company. The final Fair Value is an evidence-weighted blend, so better-evidenced models count more. Green ≥70, amber 50–69, grey below 50.
Highest evidence
Residual Income €85.25 €85.14 €75.92 73
Gordon GGM €29.31 €49.09 €63.72 65
DDM Multi-Stage €29.31 €46.56 €52.81 65
All 8 models by family
Earnings-Based
Graham-Dodd €46.43 €323.79 €454.39 60
Lynch FV €96.83 €138.33 €179.83 58
Dividend Discount
Gordon GGM €29.31 €49.09 €63.72 65
DDM Multi-Stage €29.31 €46.56 €52.81 65
Multiples
P/E Multiple €66.57 €88.76 €110.95 63
P/B Multiple €87.05 €116.07 €145.09 55
Asset-Based
NCAV (Graham) €60.09 €80.53 €120.19 54
Economic Profit
Residual Income €85.25 €85.14 €75.92 73

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Quality Score breakdown

Overall quality 66/100

Of which business quality 60 · Market factors (momentum, volatility) 69

Profitability 35
Margins and returns on capital today
Quality Growth 71
Are margins and returns improving?
Cashflow 33
Earnings quality: real cash, not paper profit
Fin. Strength 72
Balance sheet, leverage, solvency risk
Investment 99
Disciplined investing over empire-building
Low Volatility 76
Calm price path (market factor)
Momentum 59
Price trend over the last 3–12 months (market factor)
52W Momentum 78
Distance to the 52-week high (market factor)
Net Issuance 81
Share count: buybacks or dilution?

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Revenue & earnings trend

Growth Quality ⓘGrowth is valuable only when reinvestment earns attractive returns (Aswath Damodaran): sustainable growth depends on return on capital, reinvestment and efficiency. Basis: total company revenue over the periods shown on the cards (3Y/5Y/all years), not per share, so a merger can show up as a growth jump; per-share earnings growth is in the value-creation card. 58/100
The company is growing, but growth may require heavy reinvestment or weak cash conversion.
Revenue growth 1 year
+45.4%
Revenue growth 3 years ⓘMeasures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump. Per-share growth (which does include buybacks) is in the value-creation card.
+23.6%
What shareholders gained per year (last 5 years) (mathematically smoothed) ⓘWhat the business itself delivers per year: earnings growth per share plus the dividend yield. This is what you get IF the market keeps valuing the stock the same way: it contains no assumption about the market changing its mind. Computed per share, so buybacks count and a merger does not pass as growth. For a company that pays no dividend it is pure earnings growth per share. Period: earnings growth per share as CAGR over the last 5 reported fiscal years (annual statements), plus the current dividend yield. The start value is the median of the three years around the start, so a single crisis year (a pandemic or a write-down) does not distort the rate. Smoothed = median of all growth paths between the years of the window (trend line on the logarithm of earnings per share): a single extreme year cannot distort the rate. The reported figure stays in the tooltip.
+1.4%
Earnings growth per share plus dividend.
Earnings per share, growth per year−4.1%
Dividend (yield on the price)5.5%
Profit margin 2021 to 2025 ⓘOperating margin then vs now, from reported annual statements. A falling margin after a boom year is the classic peak-earnings signal: the growth rate then leans on an inflated base.23% → 24%
2025 sits 101% above its own trend. The rate follows the median trend of the last 5 years, not that single year.

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Peer GroupⓘHow this stock ranks against its industry: the green marker is this stock, the band is the typical 25–75% peer range, and the tick is the median.Asset Management · 657 stocks

Beats the industry median on 4/10 measures
A mixed picture versus its industry peers.
Valuation
Quality Score 65 · Above median
Fair Value upside +8% · Below median
Profitability
Return on assets 0% · Below median
Net margin (TTM) 21% · Below median
Operating margin (TTM) 0% · Bottom 25%
Growth and dividend
Revenue growth 0% · Below median
Dividend yield (TTM) 5.5% · Above median
Balance sheet
Debt / equity 0.12× · Above median

Valuation Multiplesvs Asset Management median · lower = cheaper

P/E (TTM) 12.2× · Cheaper than median
P/B 0.78× · Cheaper than median

Strength profile in five axes (Snowflake)

VALUEFUTUREPASTHEALTHDIVIDEND
This stock
VALUEFUTUREPASTHEALTHDIVIDEND
Sector peers
VALUE (fair-value potential)42 · sector 54
FUTURE (revenue growth)0 · sector 21
PAST (return on equity)0 · sector 23
HEALTH (low debt)94 · sector 95
DIVIDEND (yield)100 · sector 81

Context: sector, industry, market

Values & ESG

Does this company touch areas you may want to avoid? The classification is inferred from sector and industry.

None of the checked exposures detected

Similar stocks

10 more Asset Management stocks, each showing price versus our Fair Value estimate.

Stock Price Fair Value vs Fair Value
Blackstone Inc BX $124.01 $52.88 −57%
Brookfield Corporation BN $37.85 $13.75 −64%
KKR & Co KKR $97.21 $29.25 −70%
Apollo Global Management, Inc APO $124.36 $229.64 +85%
State Street Corporation STT $179.95 $138.33 −23%
Ameriprise Financial, Inc AMP $502.79 $579.51 +15%
Ares Management Corporation ARES $124.72 $119.25 −4%
Northern Trust Corporation NTRS $173.40 $122.02 −30%
Raymond James Financial, Inc RJF $158.23 $312.27 +97%
T. Rowe Price Group TROW $104.57 $209.14 +100%

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Cite: Fair Value Calculator (2026). "Pohjanmaan Arvo Sijoitusosuuskunta Fair Value". https://www.fairvalue-calculator.com/stock/ARVOSK

Frequently asked questions

Is Pohjanmaan Arvo Sijoitusosuuskunta (ARVOSK) overvalued or undervalued?
As of Sep 23, 2026, our model estimates a fair value of €88.76 versus a price of €83.49, about +6% upside (fairly valued).
What is the fair value of ARVOSK?
Our model-based fair value for Pohjanmaan Arvo Sijoitusosuuskunta is €88.76 (as of Sep 23, 2026), built from audited fundamentals. The current price: €83.49.
What is the quality score of ARVOSK?
Pohjanmaan Arvo Sijoitusosuuskunta has a Quality Score of 66/100. It measures business quality (profitability, growth, cash flow, balance-sheet strength, investment discipline, share issuance). Market factors such as price momentum and volatility do not enter the number; they are shown separately in the detail view.
What is the price target for Pohjanmaan Arvo Sijoitusosuuskunta (ARVOSK)?
Our model-based price target is the fair value of €88.76 (as of Sep 23, 2026) from 8 valuation models. Cautious scenario €66.57, optimistic scenario €110.95. It is a calculation from audited fundamentals, not an analyst target.
What is the Pohjanmaan Arvo Sijoitusosuuskunta stock forecast for 2026?
Our models put fair value at €88.76, about +6% upside versus a price of €83.49 (fairly valued). Cautious scenario €66.57, optimistic scenario €110.95. The calculation is refreshed regularly with new filings.
Does Pohjanmaan Arvo Sijoitusosuuskunta pay a dividend?
Pohjanmaan Arvo Sijoitusosuuskunta currently shows a dividend yield of about 5.54% relative to its recent price (as of Sep 23, 2026).
What is the intrinsic value of Pohjanmaan Arvo Sijoitusosuuskunta (ARVOSK)?
Intrinsic value and fair value mean the same thing: what the business is worth on its numbers, independent of the share price. For Pohjanmaan Arvo Sijoitusosuuskunta it is €88.76 per share (as of Sep 23, 2026), against a price of €83.49. It is the blended result of 8 valuation models (cash flow, earnings, asset, dividend).
Is Pohjanmaan Arvo Sijoitusosuuskunta stock overvalued or undervalued in 2026?
As of Sep 23, 2026, ARVOSK trades below its calculated fair value: price €83.49, fair value €88.76, a gap of about +6% (fairly valued). The calculation is refreshed with each new quarterly report, so the verdict can change during the year.
Is fair value the same as the market price of ARVOSK?
No. The price is what the market pays today (€83.49); the fair value is what the company's own numbers justify (€88.76). For Pohjanmaan Arvo Sijoitusosuuskunta the two are €5.27 per share apart. That gap is exactly why we show both numbers side by side.
How much is Pohjanmaan Arvo Sijoitusosuuskunta worth?
The market values Pohjanmaan Arvo Sijoitusosuuskunta at about €68.2M (market capitalisation, as of Sep 23, 2026). Per share that is €83.49; our models calculate a fair value of €88.76 per share.
What do the bullish and bearish scenarios say about ARVOSK?
Our models span a range for Pohjanmaan Arvo Sijoitusosuuskunta: cautious scenario €66.57, base €88.76, optimistic €110.95 per share (as of Sep 23, 2026, price €83.49). The range comes from different growth and margin assumptions, not from analyst opinions.
What is the P/E ratio of ARVOSK?
Pohjanmaan Arvo Sijoitusosuuskunta trades at a price-to-earnings ratio of 12.2 (as of Sep 23, 2026). A P/E on its own says little: it compares the price with ONE year of profit, while our fair value of €88.76 is built from several models across several years. Other multiples: P/B 0.8.
How solid is the balance sheet of Pohjanmaan Arvo Sijoitusosuuskunta (ARVOSK)?
Balance-sheet figures for Pohjanmaan Arvo Sijoitusosuuskunta (as of Sep 23, 2026): debt of 0.12 per unit of equity. They feed the Quality Score of 66/100, which measures business quality independently of the share price.
How far is ARVOSK from its 52-week high?
Pohjanmaan Arvo Sijoitusosuuskunta trades at €83.49, about 2% below its 52-week high of €85.57 and 31% above the low of €63.60 (as of Sep 24, 2026). Distance from the high says nothing about value: that is what the fair value of €88.76 is for.
Which stocks are comparable to Pohjanmaan Arvo Sijoitusosuuskunta?
From the same area (Financial Services) we also value Blackstone Inc, Brookfield Corporation, KKR & Co, Apollo Global Management, Inc, among others. Each of them has its own fair-value calculation on this site using the same models, so the comparison is like for like.
Is Pohjanmaan Arvo Sijoitusosuuskunta stock attractive at the current price?
The data as of Sep 23, 2026: price €83.49, calculated fair value €88.76 (+6%), Quality Score 66/100, from 8 models. Whether that fits your horizon and risk tolerance is your call. We provide the calculation, not investment advice.
How is the fair value of ARVOSK calculated?
We run Pohjanmaan Arvo Sijoitusosuuskunta through 8 models from four families: discounted cash flow, earnings models, asset and balance-sheet models, and dividend models. Every model gets the same audited fundamentals; the result is the weighted average of €88.76, with the spread shown as a cautious and an optimistic scenario.
Is it still worth investing in stocks now?
The global stock market currently sits 13.0 % above its aggregate fair value. Pohjanmaan Arvo Sijoitusosuuskunta currently trades 6 % below its own fair value, and the market average says nothing about that. An expensive market is no reason to stay out and no reason to buy everything at once: keep a broad savings plan running, buy single stocks only with money you can do without, and hold part of your money liquid while the market is high. The full picture including sectors is on is it worth investing now.
What is the share price of Pohjanmaan Arvo Sijoitusosuuskunta (ARVOSK)?
The closing price on Sep 24, 2026 was €83.49. Our model-based fair value is €88.76, about +6% upside (fairly valued). We carry closing prices from our data provider, not a live tick.
What should I pay attention to with Pohjanmaan Arvo Sijoitusosuuskunta right now?
The price sits close to our fair value, market and models broadly agree here, little valuation tension. For a financial, book-value and earnings-based methods matter more than a cash-flow DCF, which fits banks and insurers poorly.

Key figures of Pohjanmaan Arvo Sijoitusosuuskunta

How large is the market capitalisation of Pohjanmaan Arvo Sijoitusosuuskunta (ARVOSK)?
The market capitalisation of Pohjanmaan Arvo Sijoitusosuuskunta is €68.2M. The stock-market value of the whole company: share price times number of shares. It is what the market asks for the entire business today.
What is the P/S ratio of Pohjanmaan Arvo Sijoitusosuuskunta (ARVOSK)?
The price-to-sales ratio of Pohjanmaan Arvo Sijoitusosuuskunta is 2.52 (P/E × margin). Price to sales: market value relative to yearly revenue. Useful when profit is thin or distorted.
What are the earnings per share of Pohjanmaan Arvo Sijoitusosuuskunta (ARVOSK)?
Earnings per share at Pohjanmaan Arvo Sijoitusosuuskunta are €6.83 (price ÷ EPS = P/E 12.2). Earnings per share over the last twelve months: total profit spread across every single share.
What is the dividend yield of Pohjanmaan Arvo Sijoitusosuuskunta (ARVOSK)?
The dividend yield of Pohjanmaan Arvo Sijoitusosuuskunta is 5.5% (payout 67.7%). Yearly dividend relative to the share price. 3% pays 3 per 100 invested. Below: how much of profit is used for it.
What is the net margin of Pohjanmaan Arvo Sijoitusosuuskunta (ARVOSK)?
The net margin of Pohjanmaan Arvo Sijoitusosuuskunta is 20.6% (fiscal year 2025). How much of every unit of revenue ends up as profit. 10% means 10 cents of profit per dollar of sales.
What is the EBIT return on assets of Pohjanmaan Arvo Sijoitusosuuskunta (ARVOSK)?
On an EBIT basis the return on assets of Pohjanmaan Arvo Sijoitusosuuskunta is 1.4% (avg 5y). Operating profit (EBIT) relative to everything the company owns, as a multi-year average. It describes the business model rather than one good or bad year.
How much free cash flow does Pohjanmaan Arvo Sijoitusosuuskunta (ARVOSK) generate?
The free cash flow of Pohjanmaan Arvo Sijoitusosuuskunta is −€3.5M (fiscal year 2025). The cash truly left after running and investing in the business, this is what pays dividends and buybacks.
How much net debt does Pohjanmaan Arvo Sijoitusosuuskunta (ARVOSK) carry?
The net debt of Pohjanmaan Arvo Sijoitusosuuskunta is €9.1M (fiscal year 2025). Debt minus cash on hand. The note shows how many years of free cash flow could in theory pay it off.
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