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Caterpillar Inc (CAT) Fair Value & Analysis

Industrials · US · Market cap $433B

CI Caterpillar Inc logo Caterpillar Inc CAT · US
Price$984.24
Fair Value$307.83
Upside-68.7%
Quality95/100
Evidence: High Range $194.91 – $402.89

Fair value as of: Jun 24, 2026

From 26 valuation models · updated 5 days ago

Share price +18.0% over the past month.

Price vs Fair Value (12 months)

$1,007 $362.56 Fair Value $307.83 Jun 2025 Jun 2026

12‑month range $362.56 – $1,007 · fair‑value band $194.91 – $402.89 · the $984.24 price screens above the $307.83 fair value. As of Jun 24, 2026.

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Analysis

Caterpillar Inc (CAT) currently trades at $984.24, while our model-based Fair Value estimate is $307.83 — implying the stock looks roughly 68.7% overvalued today. We read business quality at 95/100 (high quality), in the Industrials sector. Bear case: priced above our estimate, the market already discounts strong expectations. Bull case: above-average quality can justify a premium — the entry price still matters most (evidence: high).

Over the trailing twelve months, Caterpillar Inc generated revenue of $70.8B at a net margin of 13.3%. Revenue grew 22.2% year over year. It earns a return on equity of 51.3%. Net debt stands at $33.4B. Fundamentals as of Jun 24, 2026

Key figures & financial health

Revenue (TTM) $70.8B
Revenue growth (YoY) +22.2%
Net margin 13.3%
Return on equity 51.3%
Free cash flow $10.3B FY2025
P/E ratio 46.7
More key figures
Operating margin 18.2%
EPS (TTM) $20.13
Dividend yield 0.7%
EPS growth (YoY) +30.2%
Net debt $33.4B FY2025

Figures from reported company fundamentals (EODHD) · as of Jun 24, 2026. TTM = trailing twelve months.

About the company

Caterpillar Inc. provides construction and mining equipment, off-highway diesel and natural gas engines, industrial gas turbines, and diesel-electric locomotives in the United States and internationally. The Construction Industries segment offers asphalt pavers, cold planers, compactors, forestry machines, material handlers, motor graders, pipelayers, road reclaimers, telehandlers, track-type tractors, and track and wheel excavators; backhoe, compact track, skid steer, track-type, and wheel loaders; and related parts and work tools. Its Resource Industries segment provides electric rope and hydraulic shovels, draglines, rotary drills, hard rock vehicles, mining trucks, wheel loaders, off-highway and articulated trucks, wide-body trucks, wheel tractor scrapers and dozers, and landfill and soil compactors; machinery components, and wear and maintenance components; and technology products and services for fleet management, equipment management analytics, autonomous machine capabilities…

Revenue & earnings trend

FY2021 – FY2025 · reported fiscal years

Caterpillar Inc reported revenue of $67.6B in FY2025 versus $51.0B in FY2021, a compound +7.3%/yr. Reported net income was $8.9B in FY2025, compounding +8.1%/yr from FY2021.

Revenue +7.3%/yr
FY21 $51.0B
FY22 $59.4B
FY23 $67.1B
FY24 $64.8B
FY25 $67.6B
Net income +8.1%/yr
FY21 $6.5B
FY22 $6.7B
FY23 $10.3B
FY24 $10.8B
FY25 $8.9B

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Recent news

External third-party headlines (Yahoo Finance, Reuters and others) — not an editorial selection, not financial advice.

Similar stocks

6 more Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery stocks, each showing price versus our Fair Value estimate (as of Jun 24, 2026).

Stock Price Fair Value vs Fair Value
Deere & Company DE $591.75 $128.61 -78%
Sany Heavy Industry Co SNHIY $11.25 $2.82 -75%
AB Volvo (publ), VLVLY $33.35 $35.41 +6%
PACCAR Inc PCAR $116.68 $71.72 -39%
Toyota Industries Corporation TYIDF $128.00 $89.56 -30%
Komatsu Ltd KMTUY $40.94 $51.73 +26%

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Frequently asked questions

Is Caterpillar Inc (CAT) undervalued?
As of Jun 24, 2026, our model estimates a fair value of $307.83 versus a price of $984.24 — about −69% (overvalued). Model-based estimate, not financial advice.
What is the fair value of CAT?
Our 21-model fair value for Caterpillar Inc is $307.83 (as of Jun 24, 2026), built from audited fundamentals. The current price is $984.24.
What is the quality score of CAT?
Caterpillar Inc has a Quality Score of 95/100, measuring profitability, growth and balance-sheet strength from non-valuation factors.
What is the revenue of Caterpillar Inc (CAT)?
Caterpillar Inc reported trailing-twelve-month revenue of about $70.8B (latest available figure, as of Jun 24, 2026).
What is the net profit margin of CAT?
The net profit margin of Caterpillar Inc is about 13.3%, meaning it keeps roughly 13.3% of revenue as net income. Based on the latest reported figures.
Does Caterpillar Inc pay a dividend?
Caterpillar Inc currently shows a dividend yield of about 0.65% relative to its recent price (as of Jun 24, 2026).

How we calculate Fair Value

Each company is valued through a stack of independent intrinsic-value models (DCF variants, residual-income, multiples and more), blended into one family-balanced consensus and weighted by how much trustworthy data backs it. A separate quality layer scores the fundamentals. Every input is real reported data — nothing guessed.

Educational research only · not financial advice · no buy/sell recommendation. Model-based estimates are not certainties; their reliability depends on data quality and assumptions.