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Grande Armee Investissement SA (MLGAI) fair value: what the stock is really worth
As of Sep 24, 2026: fair value of Grande Armee Investissement SA €81.66, price €134, upside -39.1%, quality 54 out of 100. Calculated from audited financials with 26 valuation models and 37 quality factors, updated daily.
- Fair value above price? No
- Good quality? Yes
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Thin data
Sep 23, 2026
Grande Armee Investissement SA
MLGAI · PAStretched ValuationStrong overvaluation with only moderate quality.
!Fair value €81.66 · Strongly overvalued (−39%)
!Quality 54/100
!Weak Growth (revenue 5y −19.1 %/yr)
!Loss-making · -114.0% net margin (TTM)
!Trails peers (1/9)
!Narrow moat 17/100
!Insider activity 42/100
!Evidence only low, so the estimate is less certain
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What runs behind every stock
26
valuation models
8 families, DCF to NCAV
37
quality factors
margins, balance sheet, cashflow, debt
6
AI factors
moat, what no ratio measures
2,000+
data points
verified, per stock, median
69 individual criteria per stock, every one traceable See the method →
Price vs Fair Value
White line = price, green steps = our fair value per fiscal year, dashed = 300-day average. As of Sep 23, 2026.
How to read this chart
60‑month range €53.00 – €194.00 · fair‑value band €57.16 – €106.16 · the €134.00 price screens above the €81.66 fair value. Green steps = our fair value per fiscal year (point-in-time, no hindsight). 2 fiscal years are left out: there the valuation rested on only a fraction of the usual models. Dashed = 300-day average. As of Sep 23, 2026.
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Company profile
Grande Armee Investissement SA operates in the areas of legal publishing, training, and consulting sectors in France and internationally. The company was incorporated in 1992 and is based in Paris, France.
Stock analysis
Grande Armee Investissement SA (MLGAI) currently trades at €134.00, while our model-based Fair Value estimate is €81.66, implying the stock looks roughly 64.1% overvalued today.
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Valuation
Bull case: the Asset-Based group reads highest at a median of €202.80 per share, and 2 of the 10 models we run sit above the €134.00 price.
Bear case: the Multiples group reads lowest at €30.33, and 8 of the 10 models stay below the price. Evidence for this calculation is low.
Scenario range: €57.16 (bear) to €106.16 (bull), the price of €134.00 sits above it. Bear and bull are the same models on cautious and optimistic assumptions, a range, not a price target.
Quality & growth
The Quality Score stands at 54/100 (solid quality), in the Industrials sector.
Weak Growth: Revenue growth is weak, negative or inconsistent.
Grande Armee Investissement SA reported revenue of €180K in FY2023 versus €890K in FY2015, a compound −18.1%/yr. Reported net income was €493K in FY2023.
Key figures
Market cap €37.1M · P/S ratio 72.9 · EPS (TTM) €−0.5200 · Net margin −114% · Return on equity −0.9% · Return on assets (EBIT) −0.3% · Operating margin −53.3% · Revenue (TTM) €520K.
Competitive moat
Our AI-assisted moat analysis scores the competitive advantage at 43 out of 100 (low confidence).
What moves the price
The share trades about 31% below its 52-week high and 23% above its 52-week low, currently below its 200-day average.
For context, the median of 10 Industrials peers we cover trades at 0% fair-value upside, at −39%, MLGAI screens richer than that median.
Fair Value models
Bear €57.16
Fair Value €81.66
Bull €106.16
Model ⓘEach model values the company its own way (discounted cash flow, earnings, assets, dividends). The fair value above is their evidence-weighted blend, not the output of a single model.
Bear ⓘBear = the cautious scenario: the same model computed with conservative anchors (lower growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bull it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target.BaseBull ⓘBull = the optimistic scenario: the same model computed with favourable anchors (higher growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bear it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target.
Evidence ⓘEvidence = how well-backed THIS model's estimate is for this stock (0–100): how complete and reliable its input data are, and how well the model fits the company. The final Fair Value is an evidence-weighted blend, so better-evidenced models count more. Green ≥70, amber 50–69, grey below 50.
Highest evidence
Residual Income
€200.92
€183.37
€126.63
68
Growth-Adj P/E
€57.16
€81.66
€106.16
65
EV/EBITDA
€32.73
€43.40
€54.07
64
All 10 models by family
Earnings-Based
Graham-Dodd
€12.13
€84.59
€118.71
61
Lynch FV
€43.70
€62.43
€81.16
59
PEG = 1.0
€43.70
€62.43
€81.16
55
Multiples
P/E Multiple
€28.10
€37.46
€46.83
63
P/S Multiple
€0.9800
€1.30
€1.63
58
P/B Multiple
€22.74
€30.33
€37.91
55
EV/EBITDA
€32.73
€43.40
€54.07
64
Asset-Based
NCAV (Graham)
€151.34
€202.80
€302.69
51
Economic Profit
Residual Income
€200.92
€183.37
€126.63
68
Growth Earnings
Growth-Adj P/E
€57.16
€81.66
€106.16
65
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Set up alert →Quality Score breakdown
Overall quality
54/100
Of which business quality 57 · Market factors (momentum, volatility) 59
Profitability
28
Margins and returns on capital today
Quality Growth
41
Are margins and returns improving?
Fin. Strength
75
Balance sheet, leverage, solvency risk
Investment
68
Disciplined investing over empire-building
Low Volatility
50
Calm price path (market factor)
Momentum
58
Price trend over the last 3–12 months (market factor)
52W Momentum
72
Distance to the 52-week high (market factor)
Net Issuance
82
Share count: buybacks or dilution?
Revenue & earnings trend
Growth Quality ⓘGrowth is valuable only when reinvestment earns attractive returns (Aswath Damodaran): sustainable growth depends on return on capital, reinvestment and efficiency. Basis: total company revenue over the periods shown on the cards (3Y/5Y/all years), not per share, so a merger can show up as a growth jump; per-share earnings growth is in the value-creation card.
18/100
Revenue growth is weak, negative or inconsistent.
Revenue growth 5 years ⓘMeasures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump. Per-share growth (which does include buybacks) is in the value-creation card.
−19.1%
Revenue growth 21 years ⓘMeasures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump. Per-share growth (which does include buybacks) is in the value-creation card.
−8.5%
’07
’08
’10
’11
’12
’13
’14
’15
’16
’17
’18
’23
What shareholders gained per year (last 5 years) ⓘWhat the business itself delivers per year: earnings growth per share plus the dividend yield. This is what you get IF the market keeps valuing the stock the same way: it contains no assumption about the market changing its mind. Computed per share, so buybacks count and a merger does not pass as growth. For a company that pays no dividend it is pure earnings growth per share. Period: earnings growth per share as CAGR over the last 5 reported fiscal years (annual statements), plus the current dividend yield. The start value is the median of the three years around the start, so a single crisis year (a pandemic or a write-down) does not distort the rate.
+25.2%
Earnings growth per share plus dividend.
Earnings per share, growth per year+25.2%
Dividend (yield on the price)0.0%
Pace: 5 vs 10 years ⓘTwo data points, not a trend model: earnings growth per share over the last 5 fiscal years against the last 10. Labelled "steady" when both rates are within 3 percentage points of each other, otherwise picking up or flattening. Shown only when ten years of history exist.25% vs −13%, picking up
Profit margin 2018 to 2023 ⓘOperating margin then vs now, from reported annual statements. A falling margin after a boom year is the classic peak-earnings signal: the growth rate then leans on an inflated base.−53% → −129%
⚠ Revenue per share shrinking 11.5%/yr over ~13Y (margins eroding too) ⓘStructural-decline marker: revenue PER SHARE has fallen over the last decade (robust median trend, not a single year). Backtested across 2005 to 2017, such businesses trailed the market by about 2.5 percentage points per year. Display only: it does not change the fair value or the quality score.
MLGAI screens 64% overvalued. Compare with Cintas Corporation →
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Peer GroupⓘHow this stock ranks against its industry: the green marker is this stock, the band is the typical 25–75% peer range, and the tick is the median.Specialty Business Services · 248 stocks
Beats the industry median on 1/8 measures
Overall it trails its industry peers.
Valuation Multiplesvs Specialty Business Services median · lower = cheaper
Context: sector, industry, market
- Is the Industrials sector expensive or cheap?
- P/E, EV/EBITDA and margins by industry (reference tables)
- Undervalued stocks: Industrials
- Undervalued stocks: French Stocks
Values & ESG
Does this company touch areas you may want to avoid? The classification is inferred from sector and industry.
None of the checked exposures detected
Similar stocks
10 more Specialty Business Services stocks, each showing price versus our Fair Value estimate.
| Stock | Price | Fair Value | vs Fair Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cintas Corporation CTAS | $191.97 | $181.30 | −6% |
| Thomson Reuters Corporation TRI | $98.45 | $70.26 | −29% |
| Copart, Inc CPRT | $28.87 | $32.23 | +12% |
| Global Payments Inc GPN | $84.00 | $85.85 | +2% |
| RB Global, Inc RBA | C$117.34 | C$129.07 | +10% |
| UL Solutions Inc ULS | $66.65 | $33.62 | −50% |
| Brambles Limited BXB | A$18.73 | A$18.66 | +0% |
| Wolters Kluwer N.V WKL | €68.82 | €97.78 | +42% |
| Aramark ARMK | $56.59 | $23.15 | −59% |
| Rentokil Initial plc RTO | $21.37 | $19.63 | −8% |
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Frequently asked questions
Is Grande Armee Investissement SA (MLGAI) overvalued or undervalued?
As of Sep 23, 2026, our model estimates a fair value of €81.66 versus a price of €134.00, about −39% upside (overvalued).
What is the fair value of MLGAI?
Our model-based fair value for Grande Armee Investissement SA is €81.66 (as of Sep 23, 2026), built from audited fundamentals. The current price: €134.00.
What is the quality score of MLGAI?
Grande Armee Investissement SA has a Quality Score of 54/100. It measures business quality (profitability, growth, cash flow, balance-sheet strength, investment discipline, share issuance). Market factors such as price momentum and volatility do not enter the number; they are shown separately in the detail view.
What is the price target for Grande Armee Investissement SA (MLGAI)?
Our model-based price target is the fair value of €81.66 (as of Sep 23, 2026) from 10 valuation models. Cautious scenario €57.16, optimistic scenario €106.16. It is a calculation from audited fundamentals, not an analyst target.
What is the Grande Armee Investissement SA stock forecast for 2026?
Our models put fair value at €81.66, about −39% upside versus a price of €134.00 (overvalued). Cautious scenario €57.16, optimistic scenario €106.16. The calculation is refreshed regularly with new filings.
What is the revenue of Grande Armee Investissement SA (MLGAI)?
Grande Armee Investissement SA reported trailing-twelve-month revenue of about €520K (latest available figure, as of Sep 23, 2026).
What is the intrinsic value of Grande Armee Investissement SA (MLGAI)?
Intrinsic value and fair value mean the same thing: what the business is worth on its numbers, independent of the share price. For Grande Armee Investissement SA it is €81.66 per share (as of Sep 23, 2026), against a price of €134.00. It is the blended result of 10 valuation models (cash flow, earnings, asset, dividend).
Is Grande Armee Investissement SA stock overvalued or undervalued in 2026?
As of Sep 23, 2026, MLGAI trades above its calculated fair value: price €134.00, fair value €81.66, a gap of about −39% (overvalued). The calculation is refreshed with each new quarterly report, so the verdict can change during the year.
Is fair value the same as the market price of MLGAI?
No. The price is what the market pays today (€134.00); the fair value is what the company's own numbers justify (€81.66). For Grande Armee Investissement SA the two are €52.34 per share apart. That gap is exactly why we show both numbers side by side.
How much is Grande Armee Investissement SA worth?
The market values Grande Armee Investissement SA at about €37.1M (market capitalisation, as of Sep 23, 2026). Per share that is €134.00; our models calculate a fair value of €81.66 per share.
What do the bullish and bearish scenarios say about MLGAI?
Our models span a range for Grande Armee Investissement SA: cautious scenario €57.16, base €81.66, optimistic €106.16 per share (as of Sep 23, 2026, price €134.00). The range comes from different growth and margin assumptions, not from analyst opinions.
How solid is the balance sheet of Grande Armee Investissement SA (MLGAI)?
Balance-sheet figures for Grande Armee Investissement SA (as of Sep 23, 2026): return on equity −0.9%. They feed the Quality Score of 54/100, which measures business quality independently of the share price.
How far is MLGAI from its 52-week high?
Grande Armee Investissement SA trades at €134.00, about 31% below its 52-week high of €194.00 and 23% above the low of €109.00 (as of Sep 24, 2026). Distance from the high says nothing about value: that is what the fair value of €81.66 is for.
Which stocks are comparable to Grande Armee Investissement SA?
From the same area (Industrials) we also value Cintas Corporation, Thomson Reuters Corporation, Copart, Inc, Global Payments Inc, among others. Each of them has its own fair-value calculation on this site using the same models, so the comparison is like for like.
Is Grande Armee Investissement SA stock attractive at the current price?
The data as of Sep 23, 2026: price €134.00, calculated fair value €81.66 (−39%), Quality Score 54/100, from 10 models. Whether that fits your horizon and risk tolerance is your call. We provide the calculation, not investment advice.
How is the fair value of MLGAI calculated?
We run Grande Armee Investissement SA through 10 models from four families: discounted cash flow, earnings models, asset and balance-sheet models, and dividend models. Every model gets the same audited fundamentals; the result is the weighted average of €81.66, with the spread shown as a cautious and an optimistic scenario.
Is it still worth investing in stocks now?
The global stock market currently sits 14.0 % above its aggregate fair value. Grande Armee Investissement SA itself currently trades above fair value. An expensive market is no reason to stay out and no reason to buy everything at once: keep a broad savings plan running, buy single stocks only with money you can do without, and hold part of your money liquid while the market is high. The full picture including sectors is on is it worth investing now.
What is the share price of Grande Armee Investissement SA (MLGAI)?
The closing price on Sep 24, 2026 was €134.00. Our model-based fair value is €81.66, about −39% upside (overvalued). We carry closing prices from our data provider, not a live tick.
What should I pay attention to with Grande Armee Investissement SA right now?
The price sits above even our optimistic bull case (€106.16). The favourable scenario is already priced in. The large gap to fair value rests on thin data (low evidence): fewer applicable models and a shorter history. Read it with extra caution. Solid but not exceptional quality (54/100) and above fair value, neither a clear bargain nor a standout compounder. A fairly wide model range (€57.16 to €106.16) leaves room in how you read the outcome.
Key figures of Grande Armee Investissement SA
How large is the market capitalisation of Grande Armee Investissement SA (MLGAI)?
The market capitalisation of Grande Armee Investissement SA is €37.1M. The stock-market value of the whole company: share price times number of shares. It is what the market asks for the entire business today.
What is the P/S ratio of Grande Armee Investissement SA (MLGAI)?
The price-to-sales ratio of Grande Armee Investissement SA is 72.9 (last twelve months). Price to sales: market value relative to yearly revenue. Useful when profit is thin or distorted.
What are the earnings per share of Grande Armee Investissement SA (MLGAI)?
Earnings per share at Grande Armee Investissement SA are €−0.5200. Earnings per share over the last twelve months: total profit spread across every single share.
What is the net margin of Grande Armee Investissement SA (MLGAI)?
The net margin of Grande Armee Investissement SA is −114% (last twelve months). How much of every unit of revenue ends up as profit. 10% means 10 cents of profit per dollar of sales.
What is the return on equity of Grande Armee Investissement SA (MLGAI)?
The return on equity (ROE) of Grande Armee Investissement SA is −0.9% (last twelve months). Profit relative to shareholders' equity, how efficiently the company works with its owners' money.
What is the EBIT return on assets of Grande Armee Investissement SA (MLGAI)?
On an EBIT basis the return on assets of Grande Armee Investissement SA is −0.3% (avg 5y). Operating profit (EBIT) relative to everything the company owns, as a multi-year average. It describes the business model rather than one good or bad year.
What is the operating margin of Grande Armee Investissement SA (MLGAI)?
The operating margin of Grande Armee Investissement SA is −53.3% (last twelve months). Profit from the core business (before interest and taxes) relative to revenue.
How much net cash does Grande Armee Investissement SA (MLGAI) hold?
Grande Armee Investissement SA holds more cash than debt, €195K net (fiscal year 2023). The company holds more cash than debt, a safety cushion.
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