Koninklijke KPN N.V (KKPNF) fair value: what the stock is really worth
As of Oct 2, 2026: fair value of Koninklijke KPN N.V $4.24, price $4.45, upside -4.7%, quality 54 out of 100. Calculated from audited financials with 26 valuation models and 37 quality factors, updated daily.
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Price vs Fair Value
White line = price, green steps = our fair value per fiscal year, dashed = 300-day average. As of Oct 3, 2026.
How to read this chart
60‑month range $2.23 – $5.58 · fair‑value band $2.97 – $5.91 · the $4.45 price screens above the $4.24 fair value. Green steps = our fair value per fiscal year (point-in-time, no hindsight). Dashed = 300-day average. As of Oct 3, 2026.
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Koninklijke KPN N.V. provides telecommunications and information technology (IT) services in the Netherlands. The company operates through Consumer, Business, Wholesale and Network, and Operations & IT segments.
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Koninklijke KPN N.V. provides telecommunications and information technology (IT) services in the Netherlands. The company operates through Consumer, Business, Wholesale and Network, and Operations & IT segments. It offers fixed and mobile telephony, fixed and mobile broadband internet, and TV to retail and business consumers; infrastructure and network-related IT solutions to business customers; and wholesale network services to third parties. The company also provides network-related ICT solutions, such as security, internet of things, cloud, connectivity, and smart combinations; interconnect traffic, visitor roaming, digital products, and NL-ix interconnect exchange services; and sale of handsets and peripheral equipment, as well as software licenses. It offers its products and services under the KPN, XS4ALL, Simyo, KPN Security, KPN Health, Solcon, Inspark, and KPN Partner Network, KPN IoT, and youfone brands. The company was formerly known as Koninklijke PTT Nederland NV and changed its name to Koninklijke KPN N.V. in June 1998. Koninklijke KPN N.V. was founded in 1881 and is headquartered in Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Stock analysis
Koninklijke KPN N.V (KKPNF) currently trades at $4.45, while our model-based Fair Value estimate is $4.24, so the stock looks roughly fairly valued today (gap 5.0%).
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Valuation
Bull case: the Multiples group reads highest at a median of $4.33 per share, and 7 of the 22 models we run sit above the $4.45 price.
Bear case: the Asset-Based group reads lowest at $0.5000, and 15 of the 22 models stay below the price. Evidence for this calculation is high.
Scenario range: $2.97 (bear) to $5.91 (bull), the price of $4.45 sits inside it. Bear and bull are the same models on cautious and optimistic assumptions, a range, not a price target.
Quality & growth
The Quality Score stands at 54/100 (solid quality), in the Communication Services sector.
Weak Growth: Revenue growth is weak: less than 2 % a year.
Koninklijke KPN N.V reported revenue of €5.8B in FY2025 versus €5.3B in FY2021, a compound +2.4%/yr. Reported net income was €855M in FY2025, compounding −9.7%/yr from FY2021.
Key figures
Market cap $18.5B · P/E ratio 18.5 · P/S ratio 2.73 · EPS (TTM) $0.2400 · Dividend yield 4.1% · Net margin 14.7% · Return on equity 23.3% · Return on assets (EBIT) 11.5%.
Competitive moat
Our AI-assisted moat analysis scores the competitive advantage at 52 out of 100 (medium confidence).
What moves the price
The share trades about 20% below its 52-week high and 6% above its 52-week low, currently below its 200-day average.
For context, the median of 10 Communication Services peers we cover trades at 36% fair-value upside, at −5%, KKPNF screens richer than that median.
Fair Value models
Bear $2.97Fair Value $4.24Bull $5.91
Model ⓘEach model values the company its own way (discounted cash flow, earnings, assets, dividends). The fair value above is their evidence-weighted blend, not the output of a single model. Based on fiscal year 2025 figures (about 9 months old). Earnings retained since then ($0.0439 per share) are deliberately not added.Bear ⓘBear = the cautious scenario: the same model computed with conservative anchors (lower growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bull it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target.BaseBull ⓘBull = the optimistic scenario: the same model computed with favourable anchors (higher growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bear it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target. If a model's bull case is above four times its base value, the table shows that limit with a > sign (like the overall Bull above): beyond it no assumption holds.Evidence ⓘEvidence = how well-backed THIS model's estimate is for this stock (0–100): how complete and reliable its input data are, and how well the model fits the company. The final Fair Value is an evidence-weighted blend, so better-evidenced models count more. Green ≥70, amber 50–69, grey below 50.
Growth Quality ⓘGrowth is valuable only when reinvestment earns attractive returns (Aswath Damodaran): sustainable growth depends on return on capital, reinvestment and efficiency. Basis: total company revenue over the periods shown on the cards (3Y/5Y/all years), not per share, so a merger can show up as a growth jump; per-share earnings growth is in the value-creation card.40/100
Revenue growth is weak: less than 2 % a year.
Revenue growth 1 year
+3.5%
Revenue growth 3 years ⓘMeasures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump. Per-share growth (which does include buybacks) is in the value-creation card.
+2.9%
Revenue growth 5 years ⓘMeasures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump. Per-share growth (which does include buybacks) is in the value-creation card.
+1.9%
Start year 2020 (pandemic). Over 10 years: −1.9% a year
Revenue growth 29 years ⓘMeasures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump. Per-share growth (which does include buybacks) is in the value-creation card.
−1.8%
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What shareholders gained per year (last 5 years) ⓘWhat the business itself delivers per year: earnings growth per share plus the dividend yield. This is what you get IF the market keeps valuing the stock the same way: it contains no assumption about the market changing its mind. Computed per share, so buybacks count and a merger does not pass as growth. For a company that pays no dividend it is pure earnings growth per share. Period: earnings growth per share as CAGR over the last 5 reported fiscal years (annual statements), plus the current dividend yield. The start value is the median of the three years around the start, so a single crisis year (a pandemic or a write-down) does not distort the rate.
+10.8%
Earnings growth per share plus dividend.
Earnings per share, growth per year+6.7%
Dividend (yield on the price)4.1%
Pace: 5 vs 10 years ⓘTwo data points, not a trend model: earnings growth per share over the last 5 fiscal years against the last 10. Labelled "steady" when both rates are within 3 percentage points of each other, otherwise picking up or flattening. Shown only when ten years of history exist.6.7% vs 2.8%, picking up
Profit margin 2020 to 2025 ⓘOperating margin then vs now, from reported annual statements. A falling margin after a boom year is the classic peak-earnings signal: the growth rate then leans on an inflated base.17% → 24%
Start year 2020 (pandemic)
⚠ Revenue per share shrinking 2.9%/yr over ~10Y (margins intact) ⓘStructural-decline marker: revenue PER SHARE has fallen over the last decade (robust median trend, not a single year). Backtested across 2005 to 2017, such businesses trailed the market by about 2.5 percentage points per year. Display only: it does not change the fair value or the quality score.
Growth Forecast
Price in line with expectations
The price assumes about as much growth as the company has delivered so far and about what analysts expect.
What the price assumes ⓘThis turns our valuation around: instead of asking what the share is worth, it asks what growth the current price requires. It uses the cash the company keeps after all spending (free cash flow), the same discount rate as our models, five years of growth, then slowing evenly to 2 % a year by year ten. Compared with the analysts' sales forecasts extended to the same five years (at least three analysts, for context only, it does not enter the Fair Value): within 3 percentage points counts as "in line" (amber), below that little optimism (green), above that a lot of optimism (red).
+2.4%
Yearly growth needed for the next five years to justify today's price.
What forecasts expect ⓘAnalysts publish sales forecasts for the next two fiscal years. For the years after that, growth slows evenly to 2 % a year by year ten (2 % is the long-run rate our models use). Projected years are marked as such.
+2.0%
Yearly sales growth analysts expect, extended to five years.
After inflation (figures in EUR, euro area: IMF forecast 2.2% a year to 2030, 2.6% from 2016 to 2025) that is about +0.2% a year for the price and −0.1% for the forecasts.
News mood ⓘNews mood, the average tone of recent news (68 articles), rated against how stocks are usually covered. 🚀 Hype = unusually upbeat · 🙂 Positive = above average · 😐 Neutral = typical · 🙁 Negative = below average · 😨 Very negative = unusually downbeat. It reflects the tone of coverage, not our valuation.Hype
Recent news coverage is unusually upbeat, far more positive than stocks are typically covered.
Price, fair value, quality and upside side by side.
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Peer GroupⓘHow this stock ranks against its industry: the green marker is this stock, the band is the typical 25–75% peer range, and the tick is the median.Telecom Services · 238 stocks
Beats the industry median on 6/14 measures
A mixed picture versus its industry peers.
Valuation
Quality Score54 · Above median
Fair Value upside−3.3% · Below median
Profitability
Return on equity (TTM)23.3% · Top 25%
Return on assets6.9% · Top 25%
Net margin (TTM)15.2% · Top 25%
Operating margin (TTM)24.5% · Top 25%
Growth and dividend
Revenue growth2.2% · Below median
Dividend yield (TTM)4.1% · Above median
Balance sheet
Debt / equity2.33× · Highest 25%
Valuation Multiplesvs Telecom Services median · lower = cheaper
P/E (TTM)18.5× · Pricier than median
P/B7.21× · book value is mostly goodwill ⓘGoodwill and other intangible assets are larger than the equity. The book value mainly reflects prices paid for past acquisitions, so we do not rank this P/B against the peer group.
For bloggers, editors and developers: paste this into your site or blog (a “Custom HTML” block in WordPress), it shows the current fair value and links back here. Free, plain HTML, and welcome. Full data streams (CSV/JSON) at /developers.
Is Koninklijke KPN N.V (KKPNF) overvalued or undervalued?
As of Oct 3, 2026, our model estimates a fair value of $4.24 versus a price of $4.45, about −5% upside (fairly valued).
What is the fair value of KKPNF?
Our model-based fair value for Koninklijke KPN N.V is $4.24 (as of Oct 3, 2026), built from audited fundamentals. The current price: $4.45.
What is the quality score of KKPNF?
Koninklijke KPN N.V has a Quality Score of 54/100. It measures business quality (profitability, growth, cash flow, balance-sheet strength, investment discipline, share issuance). Market factors such as price momentum and volatility do not enter the number; they are shown separately in the detail view.
What is the price target for Koninklijke KPN N.V (KKPNF)?
Our model-based price target is the fair value of $4.24 (as of Oct 3, 2026) from 22 valuation models. Cautious scenario $2.97, optimistic scenario $5.91. It is a calculation from audited fundamentals, not an analyst target.
What is the Koninklijke KPN N.V stock forecast for 2026?
Our models put fair value at $4.24, about −5% upside versus a price of $4.45 (fairly valued). Cautious scenario $2.97, optimistic scenario $5.91. The calculation is refreshed regularly with new filings.
What is the revenue of Koninklijke KPN N.V (KKPNF)?
Koninklijke KPN N.V reported trailing-twelve-month revenue of about €5.8B (latest available figure, as of Oct 3, 2026).
Does Koninklijke KPN N.V pay a dividend?
Koninklijke KPN N.V currently shows a dividend yield of about 4.09% relative to its recent price (as of Oct 3, 2026).
What growth is priced into Koninklijke KPN N.V (KKPNF)?
For today's price to be fair in a discounted-cash-flow model, Koninklijke KPN N.V would have to grow free cash flow by +2.4 % per year for five years (discount rate 8.1 %, then slowing evenly to 2 % perpetual growth by year ten). Over the last 5 years revenue grew +1.9 % per year. As of Oct 3, 2026.
What discount rate (WACC) does the fair value of KKPNF use?
Our models discount Koninklijke KPN N.V at 8.1 %: a base by market capitalisation (large), damped by beta 0.26, country premium for USA. The same rate applies in all 26 models.
What is a reverse DCF?
A reverse DCF turns the usual calculation around. Instead of deriving a value from assumptions, it takes today's price as given and asks: what free-cash-flow growth would a company have to deliver for exactly this price to be fair? The result is not a forecast but the expectation already priced in. For Koninklijke KPN N.V that is +2.4 % per year a year over ten years, using the same discount rate (8.1 %) and the same formula as our fair value.
How much growth has Koninklijke KPN N.V (KKPNF) delivered so far?
Over the past 5 years revenue at Koninklijke KPN N.V grew +1.9 % a year. The price currently implies +2.4 % per year free-cash-flow growth a year. Comparing the two shows how much confidence is in the price: if it demands more than has been delivered, the business has to accelerate for the maths to work.
How fast is the sector of Koninklijke KPN N.V (KKPNF) growing?
The median revenue growth in the sector is +3.1 % a year. That is the yardstick for the growth priced into Koninklijke KPN N.V (+2.4 % per year a year): it shows whether the expectation is within the usual range or beyond it.
What is the free cash flow yield of Koninklijke KPN N.V (KKPNF)?
The free-cash-flow yield on the price is 7.85 %: that much free cash flow Koninklijke KPN N.V produces per unit of market value. When it exceeds the discount rate of our models (8.1 %), the business already earns more than its cost of capital demands, and the price needs little additional growth.
What is the intrinsic value of Koninklijke KPN N.V (KKPNF)?
Intrinsic value and fair value mean the same thing: what the business is worth on its numbers, independent of the share price. For Koninklijke KPN N.V it is $4.24 per share (as of Oct 3, 2026), against a price of $4.45. It is the blended result of 22 valuation models (cash flow, earnings, asset, dividend).
Is Koninklijke KPN N.V stock overvalued or undervalued in 2026?
As of Oct 3, 2026, KKPNF trades above its calculated fair value: price $4.45, fair value $4.24, a gap of about −5% (fairly valued). The calculation is refreshed with each new quarterly report, so the verdict can change during the year.
Is fair value the same as the market price of KKPNF?
No. The price is what the market pays today ($4.45); the fair value is what the company's own numbers justify ($4.24). For Koninklijke KPN N.V the two are $0.2100 per share apart. That gap is exactly why we show both numbers side by side.
How much is Koninklijke KPN N.V worth?
The market values Koninklijke KPN N.V at about $18.5B (market capitalisation, as of Oct 3, 2026). Per share that is $4.45; our models calculate a fair value of $4.24 per share.
What do the bullish and bearish scenarios say about KKPNF?
Our models span a range for Koninklijke KPN N.V: cautious scenario $2.97, base $4.24, optimistic $5.91 per share (as of Oct 3, 2026, price $4.45). The range comes from different growth and margin assumptions, not from analyst opinions.
What is the P/E ratio of KKPNF?
Koninklijke KPN N.V trades at a price-to-earnings ratio of 18.5 (as of Oct 3, 2026). A P/E on its own says little: it compares the price with ONE year of profit, while our fair value of $4.24 is built from several models across several years. Other multiples: PEG 2.1, P/B 7.2, P/S 3.1, EV/EBITDA 9.9.
What is the PEG ratio of KKPNF?
The PEG ratio of Koninklijke KPN N.V is 2.08 (P/E divided by earnings growth, as of Oct 3, 2026). That is above 1, so the growth is already paid for in the price.
How solid is the balance sheet of Koninklijke KPN N.V (KKPNF)?
Balance-sheet figures for Koninklijke KPN N.V (as of Oct 3, 2026): return on equity 23.3%, debt of 2.33 per unit of equity. They feed the Quality Score of 54/100, which measures business quality independently of the share price.
How far is KKPNF from its 52-week high?
Koninklijke KPN N.V trades at $4.45, about 20% below its 52-week high of $5.58 and 6% above the low of $4.22 (as of Oct 2, 2026). Distance from the high says nothing about value: that is what the fair value of $4.24 is for.
Which stocks are comparable to Koninklijke KPN N.V?
From the same area (Communication Services) we also value China Mobile Limited, Verizon Communications Inc, T-Mobile US, Inc, AT&T Inc, among others. Each of them has its own fair-value calculation on this site using the same models, so the comparison is like for like.
Is Koninklijke KPN N.V stock attractive at the current price?
The data as of Oct 3, 2026: price $4.45, calculated fair value $4.24 (−5%), Quality Score 54/100, from 22 models. Whether that fits your horizon and risk tolerance is your call. We provide the calculation, not investment advice.
How is the fair value of KKPNF calculated?
We run Koninklijke KPN N.V through 22 models from four families: discounted cash flow, earnings models, asset and balance-sheet models, and dividend models. Every model gets the same audited fundamentals; the result is the weighted average of $4.24, with the spread shown as a cautious and an optimistic scenario.
Is it still worth investing in stocks now?
The global stock market currently sits 14.5 % above its aggregate fair value. Koninklijke KPN N.V itself currently trades above fair value. An expensive market is no reason to stay out and no reason to buy everything at once: keep a broad savings plan running, buy single stocks only with money you can do without, and hold part of your money liquid while the market is high. The full picture including sectors is on is it worth investing now.
What is the share price of Koninklijke KPN N.V (KKPNF)?
The closing price on Oct 2, 2026 was $4.45. Our model-based fair value is $4.24, about −5% upside (fairly valued). We carry closing prices from our data provider, not a live tick.
What should I pay attention to with Koninklijke KPN N.V right now?
The price sits close to our fair value, market and models broadly agree here, little valuation tension. A fairly wide model range ($2.97 to $5.91) leaves room in how you read the outcome.
Where does the earnings growth of Koninklijke KPN N.V (KKPNF) come from?
Earnings per share at Koninklijke KPN N.V grew +3.7 % a year from 2015 to 2025. Broken into its drivers: revenue per share −1.7 %, EBIT margin +9.3 %, tax rate −1.4 %, residual (interest, one-offs) −2.2 %. The four rates multiply to the earnings growth rate, they do not add up. Start and end are three-year averages so a single exceptional year does not distort the result.
Key figures of Koninklijke KPN N.V
How large is the market capitalisation of Koninklijke KPN N.V (KKPNF)?
The market capitalisation of Koninklijke KPN N.V is $18.5B. The stock-market value of the whole company: share price times number of shares. It is what the market asks for the entire business today.
What is the P/S ratio of Koninklijke KPN N.V (KKPNF)?
The price-to-sales ratio of Koninklijke KPN N.V is 2.73 (P/E × margin). Price to sales: market value relative to yearly revenue. Useful when profit is thin or distorted.
What are the earnings per share of Koninklijke KPN N.V (KKPNF)?
Earnings per share at Koninklijke KPN N.V are $0.2400 (price ÷ EPS = P/E 18.5). Earnings per share over the last twelve months: total profit spread across every single share.
What is the dividend yield of Koninklijke KPN N.V (KKPNF)?
The dividend yield of Koninklijke KPN N.V is 4.1% (payout 75.8%). Yearly dividend relative to the share price. 3% pays 3 per 100 invested. Below: how much of profit is used for it.
What is the net margin of Koninklijke KPN N.V (KKPNF)?
The net margin of Koninklijke KPN N.V is 14.7% (fiscal year 2025). How much of every unit of revenue ends up as profit. 10% means 10 cents of profit per dollar of sales.
What is the return on equity of Koninklijke KPN N.V (KKPNF)?
The return on equity (ROE) of Koninklijke KPN N.V is 23.3% (last twelve months). Profit relative to shareholders' equity, how efficiently the company works with its owners' money.
What is the EBIT return on assets of Koninklijke KPN N.V (KKPNF)?
On an EBIT basis the return on assets of Koninklijke KPN N.V is 11.5% (avg 5y). Operating profit (EBIT) relative to everything the company owns, as a multi-year average. It describes the business model rather than one good or bad year.
What is the operating margin of Koninklijke KPN N.V (KKPNF)?
The operating margin of Koninklijke KPN N.V is 24.5% (last twelve months). Profit from the core business (before interest and taxes) relative to revenue.
How fast is revenue growing at Koninklijke KPN N.V (KKPNF)?
Revenue at Koninklijke KPN N.V is growing +2.2% versus a year earlier (3y avg +2.9%). How much revenue grew versus a year earlier (YoY). The 3-year average next to it puts the single year in context.
How fast are earnings growing at Koninklijke KPN N.V (KKPNF)?
Earnings per share at Koninklijke KPN N.V are growing +27.6% versus a year earlier. How much earnings per share grew versus a year earlier.
How much net debt does Koninklijke KPN N.V (KKPNF) carry?
The net debt of Koninklijke KPN N.V is €8.1B (fiscal year 2025, ≈ 6.3 yrs of FCF). Debt minus cash on hand. The note shows how many years of free cash flow could in theory pay it off.
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Broad data
Oct 3, 2026