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Novo Nordisk A/S (NOVO-B) Fair Value & Analysis

Healthcare · DK · Market cap 1.5T DKK (≈ $227B) · ISIN DK0062498333

NN Novo Nordisk A/S NOVO-B · CO
Pricekr 295.50
Fair Valuekr 409.46
Upside+38.6%
Quality59/100
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Strengths

Trades 28% below our fair value of kr 409.46
Highly profitable · 37.2% net margin
Moderate debt · generates free cash flow
Ranks above peers (10/15)

Risks

!Expensive Growth (revenue 5y +19.5 %/yr)
Expensive Growth (revenue 5y +19.5 %/yr)
Highly profitable · 37.2% net margin
Moderate debt · generates free cash flow
3.48% dividend yield
Ranks above peers (10/15)
Wide moat 98/100
Evidence: High Range kr 206.04 – kr 565.28 Share as image

Fair value as of: Aug 27, 2026

From 26 valuation models · updated yesterday

Share price −12.6% over the past month.

A solid business, trading 28% below our fair value.

What runs behind every stock

69 individual criteria per stock, every one traceable See the method →

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What matters now

  • The model range is unusually wide (kr 206.04 to kr 565.28). The outcome hinges heavily on assumptions, so read the point estimate with caution.
  • Solid quality (59/100) at a price below fair value, the discount is the argument here, not the business quality.
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Price vs Fair Value (5 years)

kr 962.38 kr 216.34 Fair Value kr 409.46 May 2021 Aug 2026

White line = price, green steps = our fair value per fiscal year, dashed = 300-day average. As of Aug 27, 2026.

How to read this chart

60‑month range kr 216.34 – kr 962.38 · fair‑value band kr 206.04 – kr 565.28 · the kr 295.50 price screens below the kr 409.46 fair value. Green steps = our fair value per fiscal year (point-in-time, no hindsight). 1 fiscal year is left out: there the valuation rested on only a fraction of the usual models. Dashed = 300-day average. As of Aug 27, 2026.

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Analysis

Novo Nordisk A/S (NOVO-B) currently trades at kr 295.50, while our model-based Fair Value estimate is kr 409.46, implying the stock looks roughly 38.6% undervalued today. The Quality Score stands at 59/100 (solid quality), in the Healthcare sector. Bull case: trading below our estimate, it may offer upside if the fundamentals hold. Bear case: a low price can be a value trap when quality is weak or the data is thin (evidence: high), always confirm before acting.

Over the trailing twelve months, Novo Nordisk A/S generated revenue of 328B DKK at a net margin of 37.2%. Revenue grew 24.0% year over year. It earns a return on equity of 71.4%. Net debt stands at 104B DKK. Fundamentals as of Aug 27, 2026

Our scenario range runs from kr 206.04 (bear case) to kr 565.28 (bull case); at kr 295.50, the current price sits within that range. Bear and bull are the same models run on conservative and optimistic assumptions (margins, growth, valuation multiples), so a plausible valuation range, not a price target. The share trades about 42% below its 52-week high and 36% above its 52-week low, currently below its 200-day average. For context, the median of 10 Healthcare peers we cover trades at -18% fair-value upside, at 39%, NOVO-B screens cheaper than that median.

Fair Value models

Each model estimates fair value its own way; the Fair Value above is the evidence-weighted blend. Evidence (0–100) measures how completely this model’s inputs are available: well-fed models carry more weight in the blend. The spread across models is intentional, each one stresses a different value driver; dividend models, for instance, come out structurally low when payout is small.

Model Bear Bear = the cautious scenario: the same model computed with conservative anchors (lower growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bull it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target.BaseBull Bull = the optimistic scenario: the same model computed with favourable anchors (higher growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bear it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target. Evidence
Highest evidence
Growth DCF kr 67.45 kr 133.57 kr 250.72 80
Residual Income kr 182.28 kr 257.72 kr 3,171 76
Rev-Margin DCF kr 106.58 kr 208.67 kr 337.40 74
All 26 models by family
DCF Models
FCF DCF kr 67.37 kr 136.82 kr 260.17 38
Owner Earnings kr 83.23 kr 165.42 kr 311.38 31
5Y Revenue Exit kr 106.58 kr 212.25 kr 356.20 39
5Y EBITDA Exit kr 230.88 kr 463.71 kr 756.55 41
5Y P/E Exit kr 247.76 kr 497.86 kr 783.09 38
10Y Revenue Exit kr 88.02 kr 185.36 kr 334.69 36
10Y EBITDA Exit kr 176.78 kr 371.87 kr 671.40 37
10Y P/E Exit kr 188.14 kr 397.20 kr 693.72 35
Earnings-Based
Graham-Dodd kr 156.61 kr 678.27 kr 927.37 54
Lynch FV kr 174.27 kr 248.96 kr 323.65 50
PEG = 1.0 kr 174.27 kr 248.96 kr 323.65 46
EPV kr 204.66 kr 244.16 kr 279.27 59
Dividend Discount
Gordon GGM kr 111.95 kr 244.40 kr 411.21 70
DDM Multi-Stage kr 111.95 kr 200.20 kr 254.71 61
Multiples
P/E Multiple kr 380.01 kr 506.68 kr 633.35 63
P/S Multiple kr 182.41 kr 243.21 kr 304.01 58
P/B Multiple kr 147.25 kr 196.33 kr 245.41 55
EV/EBIT kr 346.79 kr 468.77 kr 590.75 53
EV/EBITDA kr 334.10 kr 451.86 kr 569.61 54
EV/Revenue kr 126.76 kr 189.30 kr 251.84 43
Asset-Based
NCAV (Graham) kr 21.81 kr 29.23 kr 43.63 50
Growth DCF
Growth DCF kr 67.45 kr 133.57 kr 250.72 80
Rev-Margin DCF kr 106.58 kr 208.67 kr 337.40 74
Economic Profit
Residual Income kr 182.28 kr 257.72 kr 3,171 76
ROIC Compounder kr 229.08 kr 305.25 kr 398.38 72
Growth Earnings
Growth-Adj P/E kr 298.02 kr 425.74 kr 553.46 68

Widest divergence: Growth Earnings (kr 425.74) versus Asset-Based (kr 29.23). Highest evidence: Growth DCF (80).

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Key figures & financial health

P/E ratio 12.3 as of Jul 19, 2026
P/S ratio 4.06 P/E × margin
EPS (TTM) kr 26.92 price ÷ EPS = P/E 12.3
Dividend yield 3.5% payout 38.2%
Net margin 33.1% FY2025
Return on equity 71.4% TTM
More key figures
Profitability
Return on assets (EBIT) 29.0% avg 5y
Operating margin 61.6% TTM
Growth
Revenue (TTM) 328B DKK TTM
Revenue growth (YoY) +24.0% 3y avg +20.4%
EPS growth (YoY) +67.1%
Balance sheet & cash flow
Free cash flow 29.0B DKK FY2025
Net debt 104B DKK FY2025 · ≈ 3.6 yrs of FCF

Figures from reported company fundamentals · as of Aug 27, 2026. TTM = trailing twelve months.

Quality Score breakdown

Overall quality 59/100

Of which business quality 57 · Market factors (momentum, volatility) 47

Profitability 84
Margins and returns on capital today
Quality Growth 31
Are margins and returns improving?
Cashflow 48
Earnings quality: real cash, not paper profit
Fin. Strength 66
Balance sheet, leverage, solvency risk
Investment 0
Disciplined investing over empire-building
Low Volatility 63
Calm price path (market factor)
Momentum 50
Price trend over the last 3–12 months (market factor)
52W Momentum 25
Distance to the 52-week high (market factor)
Net Issuance 87
Buybacks instead of dilution

Non-valuation factor families (profitability, growth, cashflow, financial strength, momentum …), each academically grounded. Valuation itself sits in the Fair Value and is deliberately excluded here to avoid double-counting.

All values are scores from 0 to 100 (100 = best against fixed, research-based bands), not percentages. The three market factors (momentum, 52-week proximity, low volatility) are displayed but carry zero weight in the headline number: market sentiment is not a business property.

About the company

Novo Nordisk A/S, together with its subsidiaries, engages in the research and development, manufacture, and distribution of pharmaceutical products. It operates through two segments, Obesity and Diabetes Care, and Rare Disease. The Obesity and Diabetes care segment provides products for diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular, and other emerging therapy areas.

Full company description

Novo Nordisk A/S, together with its subsidiaries, engages in the research and development, manufacture, and distribution of pharmaceutical products. It operates through two segments, Obesity and Diabetes Care, and Rare Disease. The Obesity and Diabetes care segment provides products for diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular, and other emerging therapy areas. The Rare Disease segment offers products in the areas of rare blood disorders, rare endocrine disorders, and hormone replacement therapy. The company also provides NovoPen 6 and NovoPen Echo Plus, smart insulin pens; Dose Check, an insulin dose guidance application; growth hormone pens and injection needles; and Wegovy pill an oral glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist therapy for weight management. It operates in Europe, Canada, the United States, Japan, Korea, Oceania, Southeast Asia, Mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan, Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa. Novo Nordisk A/S was founded in 1923 and is headquartered in Bagsvaerd, Denmark.

Company description, as reported by the company or data provider.

Revenue & earnings trend

FY2021 – FY2025 · reported fiscal years

Novo Nordisk A/S reported revenue of kr 309B in FY2025 versus kr 141B in FY2021, a compound +21.7%/yr. Reported net income was kr 102B in FY2025, compounding +21.0%/yr from FY2021.

Growth Quality 62/100
The company is growing, but growth may require heavy reinvestment or weak cash conversion.
Latest Revenue (FY 2025)
309B DKK
Latest YoY
+6.4%
Avg. revenue growth/yr (3Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+20.4%
Avg. revenue growth/yr (5Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+19.5%
Avg. revenue growth/yr (40Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+11.4%
Value creation/yr (5Y) Earnings growth per share (CAGR 5 years) plus dividend yield: value created per share and year.
+24.7% (20.7 + 4.0)
Revenue +21.7%/yr
FY21 kr 141B
FY22 kr 177B
FY23 kr 232B
FY24 kr 290B
FY25 kr 309B
Net income +21.0%/yr
FY21 kr 47.8B
FY22 kr 55.5B
FY23 kr 83.7B
FY24 kr 101B
FY25 kr 102B
Character of growth · EPS growth decomposed (2014-2025) +14.4 % p.a.
Revenue per share +13.5 pp

of which total revenue +11.6 pp · buybacks/dilution +1.8 pp

EBIT margin +0.1 pp
Tax rate +0.0 pp
Residual (interest, one-offs) +0.8 pp

Absolute contributions in percentage points per year; they sum to the EPS growth rate. Start and end points are 3-year averages (details on hover).

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Cite: Fair Value Calculator (2026). "Novo Nordisk A/S Fair Value". https://www.fairvalue-calculator.com/stock/NOVO-B

Earlier news

External third-party headlines (Yahoo Finance, Reuters and others), not an editorial selection.

Peer Group

Drug Manufacturers - General · 75 stocks

How this stock ranks against its industry: the green marker is this stock, the band is the typical 25–75% peer range, and the tick is the median.

Quality Score 59 · Below median
Fair Value upside +39% · Top 25%
Return on equity (TTM) 71% · Top 25%
Return on assets 19% · Top 25%
Net margin (TTM) 37% · Top 25%
Operating margin (TTM) 62% · Top 25%
Revenue growth 24% · Top 25%
Dividend yield (TTM) 4.0% · Top 25%
Debt / equity 0.58× · Higher than 75% of peers

Valuation Multiples vs Drug Manufacturers - General median · lower = cheaper

P/E (TTM) 12.3× · Cheaper than 75% of peers
P/B 7.52× · Pricier than 75% of peers
P/S (TTM) 4.45× · Pricier than median
P/FCF 7.8× · Cheaper than median
EV/EBITDA 8.9× · Cheaper than 75% of peers
PEG 3.77× · Pricier than 75% of peers

Snowflake

Five quick dimensions, each 0 to 100: VALUE (fair-value potential), FUTURE (revenue growth), PAST (return on equity), HEALTH (low debt), DIVIDEND (yield). Green = this stock, grey = typical sector peer.

VALUEFUTUREPASTHEALTHDIVIDEND
This stock
VALUEFUTUREPASTHEALTHDIVIDEND
Sector peers
VALUE85 · sector 0
FUTURE100 · sector 27
PAST100 · sector 49
HEALTH71 · sector 94
DIVIDEND79 · sector 43

Values & ESG

Does this company touch areas you may want to avoid? The classification is inferred from sector and industry.

None of the checked exposures detected

Similar stocks

10 more Drug Manufacturers - General stocks, each showing price versus our Fair Value estimate (as of Aug 27, 2026).

Stock Price Fair Value vs Fair Value
Eli Lilly and Company LLY $1,189 $389.47 -67%
Johnson & Johnson, JNJ $270.00 $169.04 -37%
AbbVie Inc ABBV $262.90 $67.72 -74%
Roche Holding RO CHF 374.60 CHF 306.54 -18%
Merck & Co MRK €131.98 €101.38 -23%
Novartis AG NOVN CHF 124.64 CHF 114.29 -8%
Amgen Inc AMGN $440.34 $252.02 -43%
Gilead Sciences, Inc GILD $148.09 $146.50 -1%
Pfizer Inc PFE $28.30 $24.87 -12%
Bristol-Myers Squibb Company BMY $67.57 $75.98 +12%

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Frequently asked questions

Is Novo Nordisk A/S (NOVO-B) overvalued or undervalued?
As of Aug 27, 2026, our model estimates a fair value of kr 409.46 versus a price of kr 295.50, about +39% (undervalued).
What is the fair value of NOVO-B?
Our model-based fair value for Novo Nordisk A/S is kr 409.46 (as of Aug 27, 2026), built from audited fundamentals. The current price: kr 295.50.
What is the quality score of NOVO-B?
Novo Nordisk A/S has a Quality Score of 59/100. It measures business quality (profitability, growth, cash flow, balance-sheet strength, investment discipline, share issuance). Market factors such as price momentum and volatility do not enter the number; they are shown separately in the detail view.
What is the revenue of Novo Nordisk A/S (NOVO-B)?
Novo Nordisk A/S reported trailing-twelve-month revenue of about 328B DKK (latest available figure, as of Aug 27, 2026).
What is the net profit margin of NOVO-B?
The net profit margin of Novo Nordisk A/S is about 37.2%, meaning it keeps roughly 37.2% of revenue as net income. Based on the latest reported figures.
Does Novo Nordisk A/S pay a dividend?
Novo Nordisk A/S currently shows a dividend yield of about 3.99% relative to its recent price (as of Aug 27, 2026).

How we calculate Fair Value

Each company is valued through a stack of independent intrinsic-value models (DCF variants, residual-income, multiples and more), blended into one family-balanced consensus and weighted by how much trustworthy data backs it. A separate quality layer scores the fundamentals. Every input is real reported data, nothing guessed.

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