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Vroom, Inc (VRM) Fair Value & Analysis

Financial Services · US · Market cap $48.7M

VI Vroom, Inc logo Vroom, Inc VRM · US
Price$9.20
Fair Value$7.68
Upside-16.5%
Quality42/100
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Weak Growth
Loss-making · -31.5% net margin
High debt · generates free cash flow
Trails peers (2/11)
Narrow moat 14/100
Evidence: Medium Range $2.16 – $7.69 Share as image

Fair value as of: Jul 25, 2026

From 8 valuation models · updated 16 days ago

Share price +19.8% over the past month.

Below-average quality, and screening another 16% overvalued on our models.

What matters now

  • The price sits above even our optimistic bull case ($7.69). The favourable scenario is already priced in.
  • Weak quality (42/100) and above fair value at the same time, the margin of safety is missing on both counts.
  • The model range is unusually wide ($2.16 to $7.69). The outcome hinges heavily on assumptions, so read the point estimate with caution.
  • For a financial, book-value and earnings-based methods matter more than a cash-flow DCF, which fits banks and insurers poorly.
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Price vs Fair Value (5 years)

$48.14 $0.1910 Fair Value $7.68 Mar 2021 Aug 2026

White line = price, green steps = our fair value per fiscal year, dashed = 300-day average. As of Jul 25, 2026.

How to read this chart

60‑month range $0.1910 – $48.14 · fair‑value band $2.16 – $7.69 · the $9.20 price screens above the $7.68 fair value. Green steps = our fair value per fiscal year (point-in-time, no hindsight). Dashed = 300-day average. As of Jul 25, 2026.

Full chart & analysis →

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Analysis

Vroom, Inc (VRM) currently trades at $9.20, while our model-based Fair Value estimate is $7.68, implying the stock looks roughly 16.5% overvalued today. The Quality Score stands at 42/100 (below-average quality), in the Financial Services sector. Bear case: priced above our estimate, the market already discounts strong expectations. Bull case: above-average quality can justify a premium, the entry price still matters most (evidence: medium).

Over the trailing twelve months, Vroom, Inc generated revenue of $210M at a net margin of -31.5%. Revenue declined 10.6% year over year. It earns a return on equity of -48.3%. Net debt stands at $769M. Fundamentals as of Jul 25, 2026

Our scenario range runs from $2.16 (bear case) to $7.69 (bull case); at $9.20, the current price sits above that range. Bear and bull are the same models run on conservative and optimistic assumptions (margins, growth, valuation multiples), so a plausible valuation range, not a price target. The share trades about 69% below its 52-week high and 27% above its 52-week low, currently below its 200-day average. For context, the median of 10 Financial Services peers we cover trades at -41% fair-value upside, at -16%, VRM screens cheaper than that median.

Fair Value models

Each model estimates fair value its own way; the Fair Value above is the evidence-weighted blend. Evidence (0–100) measures how completely this model’s inputs are available: well-fed models carry more weight in the blend. The spread across models is intentional, each one stresses a different value driver; dividend models, for instance, come out structurally low when payout is small.

Model Bear Bear = the cautious scenario: the same model computed with conservative anchors (lower growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bull it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target.BaseBull Bull = the optimistic scenario: the same model computed with favourable anchors (higher growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bear it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target. Evidence
Highest evidence
Growth DCF $63.96 $153.18 $292.57 80
Rev-Margin DCF $12.53 74
NCAV (Graham) $11.20 $15.00 $22.39 50
All 8 models by family
DCF Models
FCF DCF $73.79 $136.06 $317.75 38
5Y Revenue Exit $1.66 39
5Y EBITDA Exit $16.61 41
10Y Revenue Exit $11.02 $52.88 $59.70 36
10Y EBITDA Exit $13.35 $59.71 $119.71 37
Asset-Based
NCAV (Graham) $11.20 $15.00 $22.39 50
Growth DCF
Growth DCF $63.96 $153.18 $292.57 80
Rev-Margin DCF $12.53 74

Widest divergence: Growth DCF ($153.18) versus Asset-Based ($15.00). Highest evidence: Growth DCF (80).

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Key figures & financial health

Revenue (TTM) $210M
Revenue growth (YoY) -10.6%
Net margin -31.5%
Return on equity -48.3%
Free cash flow $68.1M FY2025
Operating margin -6.4%
More key figures
EPS (TTM) $-12.95
Net debt $769M FY2025

Figures from reported company fundamentals · as of Jul 25, 2026. TTM = trailing twelve months.

Quality Score breakdown

Overall quality 42/100

Of which business quality 43 · Market factors (momentum, volatility) 4

Profitability 7
Margins and returns on capital today
Quality Growth 80
Are margins and returns improving?
Cashflow 98
Earnings quality: real cash, not paper profit
Fin. Strength 2
Balance sheet, leverage, solvency risk
Investment 92
Disciplined investing over empire-building
Low Volatility 7
Calm price path (market factor)
Momentum 1
Price trend over the last 3–12 months (market factor)
52W Momentum 4
Distance to the 52-week high (market factor)
Net Issuance 0
Buybacks instead of dilution

Non-valuation factor families (profitability, growth, cashflow, financial strength, momentum …), each academically grounded. Valuation itself sits in the Fair Value and is deliberately excluded here to avoid double-counting.

About the company

Vroom, Inc., through its subsidiaries, operates as an automotive finance company. It offers vehicle financing to its customers through third party dealers under the UACC brand.

Full company description

Vroom, Inc., through its subsidiaries, operates as an automotive finance company. It offers vehicle financing to its customers through third party dealers under the UACC brand. The company also provides an artificial intelligence-powered analytics and digital services platform for automotive dealers, automotive financial services companies, and automotive industry. The company was formerly known as Auto America, Inc. and changed its name to Vroom, Inc. in July 2015. Vroom, Inc. was incorporated in 2012 and is based in Fort Worth, Texas.

Company description, as reported by the company or data provider.

Revenue & earnings trend

FY2021 – FY2025 · reported fiscal years

Vroom, Inc reported revenue of $112M in FY2025 versus $3.2B in FY2021, a compound −56.7%/yr. Reported net income was −$8.0M in FY2025.

Growth Quality 21/100
Revenue growth is weak, negative or inconsistent.
Latest Revenue (FY 2025)
$112M
Avg. growth/yr (3Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
−61.4%
Avg. growth/yr (5Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
−39.3%
Avg. growth/yr (7Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
−25.2%
Revenue −56.7%/yr
FY21 $3.2B
FY22 $1.9B
FY23 $893M
FY24 $11.6M
FY25 $112M
Net income
FY21 −$371M
FY22 −$452M
FY23 −$366M
FY24 −$165M
FY25 −$8.0M

VRM screens 16% overvalued. Compare with Visa Inc →

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Cite: Fair Value Calculator (2026). "Vroom, Inc Fair Value". https://www.fairvalue-calculator.com/stock/VRM

Peer Group

Credit Services · 331 stocks

How this stock ranks against its industry: the green marker is this stock, the band is the typical 25–75% peer range, and the tick is the median.

Quality Score 42 · Below median
Fair Value upside −17% · Below median
Return on assets -0% · Bottom 25%
Net margin (TTM) -32% · Bottom 25%
Operating margin (TTM) -6% · Bottom 25%
Revenue growth -11% · Bottom 25%
Debt / equity 3.72× · Higher than 75% of peers

Valuation Multiples vs Credit Services median · lower = cheaper

P/B 0.42× · Cheaper than 75% of peers
P/S (TTM) 0.23× · Cheaper than 75% of peers
P/FCF 0.7× · Pricier than median

Snowflake

Five quick dimensions, each 0 to 100: VALUE (fair-value potential), FUTURE (revenue growth), PAST (return on equity), HEALTH (low debt), DIVIDEND (yield). Green = this stock, grey = typical sector peer.

VALUE 11 · sector 37
FUTURE 0 · sector 39
PAST 0 · sector 32
HEALTH 0 · sector 58
DIVIDEND 0 · sector 51

Values & ESG

Does this company touch areas you may want to avoid? The classification is inferred from sector and industry.

None of the checked exposures detected

ESG scores are not available for this stock yet. Values and ESG data are contextual and can differ between providers.

Similar stocks

10 more Credit Services stocks, each showing price versus our Fair Value estimate (as of Jul 25, 2026).

Stock Price Fair Value vs Fair Value
Visa Inc V $348.97 $204.19 -41%
Mastercard Incorporated MA $537.70 $221.87 -59%
American Express Company AXP $358.44 $206.40 -42%
Bajaj Finance Limited BAJFINANCE ₹1,056 ₹397.61 -62%
Shriram Finance Limited SHRIRAMFIN ₹1,024 ₹553.83 -46%
Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Company CHOLAFIN ₹1,808 ₹796.52 -56%
Tata Capital Limited TATACAP ₹360.60 ₹229.85 -36%
Power Finance Corporation PFC ₹405.10 ₹810.20 +100%
Muthoot Finance Limited MUTHOOTFIN ₹3,129 ₹3,463 +11%
Indian Railway Finance Corporation IRFC ₹88.41 ₹69.72 -21%

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Frequently asked questions

Is Vroom, Inc (VRM) overvalued or undervalued?
As of Jul 25, 2026, our model estimates a fair value of $7.68 versus a price of $9.20, about −16% (overvalued).
What is the fair value of VRM?
Our model-based fair value for Vroom, Inc is $7.68 (as of Jul 25, 2026), built from audited fundamentals. The current price is $9.20.
What is the quality score of VRM?
Vroom, Inc has a Quality Score of 42/100. It measures business quality (profitability, growth, cash flow, balance-sheet strength, investment discipline, share issuance). Market factors such as price momentum and volatility do not enter the number; they are shown separately in the detail view.
What is the revenue of Vroom, Inc (VRM)?
Vroom, Inc reported trailing-twelve-month revenue of about $210M (latest available figure, as of Jul 25, 2026).
What is the net profit margin of VRM?
The net profit margin of Vroom, Inc is about -31.5%, meaning it is currently running at a net loss. Based on the latest reported figures.

How we calculate Fair Value

Each company is valued through a stack of independent intrinsic-value models (DCF variants, residual-income, multiples and more), blended into one family-balanced consensus and weighted by how much trustworthy data backs it. A separate quality layer scores the fundamentals. Every input is real reported data, nothing guessed.

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