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Data-driven stock valuation

Mastercard Inc (MA) fair value: what the stock is really worth

We calculate from audited financials what Mastercard Inc is really worth. The fair value tells you whether the price is too high or too low, the quality score (0 to 100) how solid the business behind it is. 26 models, 37 quality factors, updated daily, free.

  1. Compare price with fair valuebelow fair value = cheap, above = expensive
  2. Check the quality50 and up solid, 75 and up strong
  3. Watch it or check another stockalert when fair value or trend changes

Financial Services · US · Market cap $465B · ISIN US57636Q1040

At a glance

MI Mastercard Inc logo Mastercard Inc MA · US
Price$579.21
Fair Value$221.87
Upside−61.7%
Quality82/100

A strong business, but trading 161% above our fair value of $221.87.

As of Sep 7, 2026, the fair value of Mastercard Inc is $221.87 per share against a price of $579.21, so the fair value sits 62% below the price. A model estimate from reported figures, not an analyst target.

!Mixed Growth (revenue 5y +16.5 %/yr)
Highly profitable · 45.9% net margin
!High debt · generates free cash flow
·0.56% dividend yield
!Mixed vs. peers (6/14)
Wide moat 98/100
!The models disagree: range $166.40 to $551.13
!Weak on dividend: 11 out of 100
Evidence: High Range $166.40 to $551.13

Fair value as of: Sep 7, 2026

From 13 valuation models · updated today

Share price +1.5% over the past month.

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What runs behind every stock

69 individual criteria per stock, every one traceable See the method →

What matters now

  • A high-quality business (quality 82/100), yet the market already pays well above fair value. Quality at a full price, with little margin of safety.
  • The price sits above even our optimistic bull case ($551.13). The favourable scenario is already priced in.
  • The model range is unusually wide ($166.40 to $551.13). The outcome hinges heavily on assumptions, so read the point estimate with caution.
  • For a financial, book-value and earnings-based methods matter more than a cash-flow DCF, which fits banks and insurers poorly.

Price vs Fair Value (5 years)

$599.86 $277.07 Fair Value $221.87 Jun 2021 Sep 2026

White line = price, green steps = our fair value per fiscal year, dashed = 300-day average. As of Sep 7, 2026.

How to read this chart

60‑month range $277.07 – $599.86 · fair‑value band $166.40 – $551.13 · the $579.21 price screens above the $221.87 fair value. Green steps = our fair value per fiscal year (point-in-time, no hindsight). 1 fiscal year is left out: there the valuation rested on only a fraction of the usual models. Dashed = 300-day average. As of Sep 7, 2026.

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Analysis

Mastercard Inc (MA) currently trades at $579.21, while our model-based Fair Value estimate is $221.87, implying the stock looks roughly 161.0% overvalued today. The Quality Score stands at 82/100 (high quality), in the Financial Services sector. Bull case: the DCF Models group reads highest at a median of $341.49 per share, and 0 of the 13 models we run sit above the $579.21 price. Bear case: the Dividend Discount group reads lowest at $54.06, and 13 of the 13 models stay below the price. Evidence for this calculation is high.

Over the trailing twelve months, Mastercard Inc generated revenue of $33.9B at a net margin of 45.9%. Revenue grew 15.8% year over year. It earns a return on equity of 232.1%. Net debt stands at $8.4B. Fundamentals as of Sep 7, 2026

Scenario range: $166.40 (bear) to $551.13 (bull), the price of $579.21 sits above it. Bear and bull are the same models on cautious and optimistic assumptions, a range, not a price target. The share trades about 3% below its 52-week high and 25% above its 52-week low, currently above its 200-day average. For context, the median of 10 Financial Services peers we cover trades at −47% fair-value upside, at −62%, MA screens richer than that median.

Fair Value models

Based on fiscal year 2025 figures (about 8 months old). Earnings retained since then ($9.62 per share) are deliberately not added.

Each model values the company its own way; the fair value above is the evidence-weighted blend. Evidence (0 to 100) shows how complete a model's inputs are. How we calculate →

Model Bear Bear = the cautious scenario: the same model computed with conservative anchors (lower growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bull it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target.BaseBull Bull = the optimistic scenario: the same model computed with favourable anchors (higher growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bear it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target. Evidence
Highest evidence
Growth DCF best evidence $259.02 $487.49 $908.27 75
Owner Earnings $256.31 $500.87 $958.86 72
Rev-Margin DCF $109.35 $168.10 $240.07 72
All 13 models by family
DCF Models
Owner Earnings $256.31 $500.87 $958.86 72
5Y P/E Exit $181.29 $317.79 $474.63 70
10Y P/E Exit $205.11 $341.49 $535.85 63
Earnings-Based
Graham-Dodd $116.05 $577.38 $796.55 64
Lynch FV $155.90 $222.72 $289.53 61
Dividend Discount
Gordon GGM $30.23 $65.99 $111.03 65
DDM Multi-Stage $30.23 $54.06 $68.77 66
Multiples
P/E Multiple $166.40 $221.87 $277.33 63
P/B Multiple $9.26 $12.35 $15.44 55
Asset-Based
NCAV (Graham) $4.41 $5.91 $8.82 54
Growth DCF
Growth DCF best evidence $259.02 $487.49 $908.27 75
Rev-Margin DCF $109.35 $168.10 $240.07 72
Economic Profit
Residual Income $62.28 $123.17 $4,453 64

Widest divergence: DCF Models ($341.49) versus Asset-Based ($5.91). Highest evidence: Growth DCF (75).

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Key figures & financial health

P/E ratio 33.2
P/S ratio 15.2 P/E × margin
EPS (TTM) $17.30 price ÷ EPS = P/E 33.2
Dividend yield 0.6% payout 18.8%
Net margin 45.6% FY2025
Return on equity 232% TTM
More key figures
Profitability
Return on assets (EBIT) 31.9% avg 5y
Operating margin 60.8% TTM
Growth
Revenue (TTM) $33.9B TTM
Revenue growth (YoY) +15.8% 3y avg +13.8%
EPS growth (YoY) +21.2%
Balance sheet & cash flow
Free cash flow $16.9B FY2025
Net debt $8.4B FY2025 · ≈ 0.5 yrs of FCF

Figures from reported company fundamentals · as of Sep 7, 2026. TTM = trailing twelve months.

Quality Score breakdown

Overall quality 82/100

Of which business quality 80 · Market factors (momentum, volatility) 63

Profitability 86
Margins and returns on capital today
Quality Growth 72
Are margins and returns improving?
Cashflow 86
Earnings quality: real cash, not paper profit
Fin. Strength 65
Balance sheet, leverage, solvency risk
Investment 69
Disciplined investing over empire-building
Low Volatility 83
Calm price path (market factor)
Momentum 52
Price trend over the last 3–12 months (market factor)
52W Momentum 59
Distance to the 52-week high (market factor)
Net Issuance 100
Buybacks instead of dilution

Non-valuation factor families (profitability, growth, cashflow, financial strength, momentum …), each academically grounded. Valuation itself sits in the Fair Value and is deliberately excluded here to avoid double-counting.

All values are scores from 0 to 100 (100 = best against fixed, research-based bands), not percentages. The three market factors (momentum, 52-week proximity, low volatility) are displayed but carry zero weight in the headline number: market sentiment is not a business property.

About the company

Mastercard Incorporated, a technology company, provides transaction processing and other payment-related products and services in the United States and internationally.

Full company description

Mastercard Incorporated, a technology company, provides transaction processing and other payment-related products and services in the United States and internationally. The company offers products and services for account holders, merchants, financial institutions, digital partners, businesses, governments, and other organizations, such as programs that enable issuers to provide consumers with credits to defer payments; payment products and solutions that allow its customers to access funds in deposit and other accounts; prepaid programs services; consumer bill payment services; and commercial credit, debit, and prepaid payment products and solutions. It also provides solutions that enable businesses or governments to make payments to businesses, including Virtual Card Number, which is generated dynamically from an existing account and leverages the credit limit of the funding account; and a platform to optimize supplier payment enablement campaigns for financial institutions. In addition, the company offers Mastercard Move, which partners with digital messaging and payment platforms to enable consumers to send money directly within applications to other consumers; and partners with central banks, fintechs, and financial institutions, as well as enables various cross-border payment flows. Further, it provides security solutions; marketing, personalization, and issuer and merchant loyalty services; business and operational intelligence, advanced analytics and AI, consulting and agentic solutions, and payments and portfolio optimization; digital and authentication; processing and gateway solutions; and other solutions. The company offers payment solutions and services under the MasterCard, Maestro, and Cirrus names. Mastercard Incorporated was founded in 1966 and is headquartered in Purchase, New York.

Company description, as reported by the company or data provider.

Revenue & earnings trend

FY2021 – FY2025 · reported fiscal years

Mastercard Inc reported revenue of $32.8B in FY2025 versus $18.9B in FY2021, a compound +14.8%/yr. Reported net income was $15.0B in FY2025, compounding +14.6%/yr from FY2021.

Growth Quality 92/100
Revenue is growing, but margins or cash flow do not fully confirm the trend.
Latest Revenue (FY 2025)
$32.8B
Latest YoY
+16.4%
Avg. revenue growth/yr (3Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+13.8%
Avg. revenue growth/yr (5Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+16.5%
Avg. revenue growth/yr (27Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+13.4%
Value creation/yr (5Y) Earnings growth per share (CAGR 5 years, adjusted) plus dividend yield: value created per share and year.
+17.1%
Earnings growth per share plus dividend yield: the value created per share and year.
Earnings growth per share+16.5%
Dividend yield0.6%
Trend Two data points, not a trend model: earnings growth per share over the last 5 fiscal years against the last 10. Labelled "steady" when both rates are within 3 percentage points of each other, otherwise picking up or flattening. Shown only when ten years of history exist.5Y 16.0% vs 10Y 17.4%, steady
Operating margin (EBIT) Operating margin then vs now, from reported annual statements. A falling margin after a boom year is the classic peak-earnings signal: the growth rate then leans on an inflated base.52.8% (2020) → 59.2% (2025) · rising
Worst earnings drop124% (2008) (loss year, drop beyond 100%) · in USD
Revenue +14.8%/yr
FY21 $18.9B
FY22 $22.2B
FY23 $25.1B
FY24 $28.2B
FY25 $32.8B
Net income +14.6%/yr
FY21 $8.7B
FY22 $9.9B
FY23 $11.2B
FY24 $12.9B
FY25 $15.0B
Character of growth · EPS growth decomposed (2014-2025) +17.2 % p.a.
Revenue per share +15.1 %

of which total revenue +12.5 % · buybacks/dilution +2.3 %

EBIT margin +0.7 %
Tax rate +1.3 %
Residual (interest, one-offs) −0.2 %

Annual growth per factor. These are factors, not summands: multiplied they give the EPS growth rate, added they do not quite. Start and end points are 3-year averages (details on hover).

MA screens 161% overvalued. Compare with Visa Inc →

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Cite: Fair Value Calculator (2026). "Mastercard Inc Fair Value". https://www.fairvalue-calculator.com/stock/MA

Recent news

External third-party headlines (Yahoo Finance, Reuters and others), not an editorial selection.

Peer Group

Credit Services · 325 stocks

How this stock ranks against its industry: the green marker is this stock, the band is the typical 25–75% peer range, and the tick is the median.

Valuation
Quality Score 83 · Top 25%
Fair Value upside −62% · Bottom 25%
Profitability
Return on equity (TTM) 232% · Top 25%
Return on assets 25% · Top 25%
Net margin (TTM) 46% · Top 25%
Operating margin (TTM) 61% · Top 25%
Growth and dividend
Revenue growth 16% · Above median
Dividend yield (TTM) 0.6% · Bottom 25%
Balance sheet
Debt / equity 2.36× · Highest 25%

Valuation Multiples vs Credit Services median · lower = cheaper

P/E (TTM) 33.2× · Priciest 25%
P/S (TTM) 13.71× · Priciest 25%
P/FCF 27.5× · Priciest 25%
EV/EBITDA 22.1× · Priciest 25%
PEG 1.62× · Pricier than median

What the price implies (reverse DCF)

The inverse question: what free-cash-flow growth must Mastercard Inc deliver for ten years so that today's price is fair in our DCF model? Same formula, same discount rate as the fair value.

Implied FCF growth, 10 years+10.3 % per year
Achieved revenue growth, 5 years+16.5 % p.a.
Sector median revenue growth+8.1 %
FCF yield on price3.25 %
Discount rate (WACC) in the models8.2 %

The price demands less growth than the company recently delivered: even a weaker business would justify the price. Ranking of the largest stocks →

Context: sector, industry, market

Strength profile in five axes (Snowflake)

Five quick dimensions, each 0 to 100: VALUE (fair-value potential), FUTURE (revenue growth), PAST (return on equity), HEALTH (low debt), DIVIDEND (yield). Green = this stock, grey = typical sector peer.

VALUEFUTUREPASTHEALTHDIVIDEND
This stock
VALUEFUTUREPASTHEALTHDIVIDEND
Sector peers
VALUE0 · sector 34
FUTURE79 · sector 40
PAST100 · sector 31
HEALTH0 · sector 59
DIVIDEND11 · sector 55

VALUE 0: the price sits above our fair-value range.

Insider activity: 30/100

Values & ESG

Does this company touch areas you may want to avoid? The classification is inferred from sector and industry.

None of the checked exposures detected

Similar stocks

10 more Credit Services stocks, each showing price versus our Fair Value estimate (as of Sep 7, 2026).

Stock Price Fair Value vs Fair Value
Visa Inc V $375.07 $198.27 −47%
American Express Company AXP $326.16 $206.40 −37%
Capital One Financial Corporation COF $215.67 $117.51 −46%
Bajaj Finance Limited BAJFINANCE ₹1,093 ₹397.70 −64%
PayPal Holdings PYPL $54.96 $77.12 +40%
Shriram Finance Limited SHRIRAMFIN ₹1,134 ₹553.82 −51%
Synchrony Financial, SYF $78.05 $137.28 +76%
SoFi Technologies, Inc SOFI $18.06 $5.02 −72%
Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Company CHOLAFIN ₹1,866 ₹796.47 −57%
Tata Capital Limited TATACAP ₹375.70 ₹149.40 −60%

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Frequently asked questions

Is Mastercard Inc (MA) overvalued or undervalued?
As of Sep 7, 2026, our model estimates a fair value of $221.87 versus a price of $579.21, about −62% upside (overvalued).
What is the fair value of MA?
Our model-based fair value for Mastercard Inc is $221.87 (as of Sep 7, 2026), built from audited fundamentals. The current price: $579.21.
What is the quality score of MA?
Mastercard Inc has a Quality Score of 82/100. It measures business quality (profitability, growth, cash flow, balance-sheet strength, investment discipline, share issuance). Market factors such as price momentum and volatility do not enter the number; they are shown separately in the detail view.
What is the price target for Mastercard Inc (MA)?
Our model-based price target is the fair value of $221.87 (as of Sep 7, 2026) from 13 valuation models. Cautious scenario $166.40, optimistic scenario $551.13. It is a calculation from audited fundamentals, not an analyst target.
What is the Mastercard Inc stock forecast for 2026?
Our models put fair value at $221.87, about −62% upside versus a price of $579.21 (overvalued). Cautious scenario $166.40, optimistic scenario $551.13. The calculation is refreshed regularly with new filings.
What is the revenue of Mastercard Inc (MA)?
Mastercard Inc reported trailing-twelve-month revenue of about $33.9B (latest available figure, as of Sep 7, 2026).
What is the net profit margin of MA?
The net profit margin of Mastercard Inc is about 45.9%, meaning it keeps roughly 45.9% of revenue as net income. Based on the latest reported figures.
Does Mastercard Inc pay a dividend?
Mastercard Inc currently shows a dividend yield of about 0.56% relative to its recent price (as of Sep 7, 2026).
What growth is priced into Mastercard Inc (MA)?
For today's price to be fair in a discounted-cash-flow model, Mastercard Inc would have to grow free cash flow by +10.3 % per year for ten years (discount rate 8.2 %, then 2 % perpetual growth). Over the last 5 years revenue grew +16.5 % per year. As of Sep 7, 2026.
What discount rate (WACC) does the fair value of MA use?
Our models discount Mastercard Inc at 8.2 %: a base by market capitalisation (mega), damped by beta 0.74, country premium for USA. The same rate applies in all 26 models.
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