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Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited (1398) Fair Value & Analysis

Financial Services · HK · Market cap HK$2.5T

IA Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited 1398 · HK
PriceHK$7.20
Fair ValueHK$13.82
Upside+91.9%
Quality63/100
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Healthy Growth
Highly profitable · 55.2% net margin
Low debt · generates free cash flow
4.51% dividend yield
Ranks above peers (11/14)
Wide moat 65/100
Evidence: High Range HK$10.36 – HK$17.27 Share as image

Fair value as of: Jul 17, 2026

From 26 valuation models · updated 21 days ago

Fair value updated Jul 17, 2026, revised from HK$12.86 to HK$13.82 (+7.5%) since Jul 7, 2026. Share price +10.9% over the past month.

A solid business, screening 92% undervalued on our models.

What matters now

  • The price is below even our cautious bear case (HK$10.36). The market is more pessimistic than our downside scenario.
  • Solid quality (63/100) at a price below fair value, the discount is the argument here, not the business quality.
  • For a financial, book-value and earnings-based methods matter more than a cash-flow DCF, which fits banks and insurers poorly.
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Price vs Fair Value (5 years)

HK$7.64 HK$2.59 Fair Value HK$13.82 Mar 2021 Aug 2026

White line = price, green steps = our fair value per fiscal year, dashed = 300-day average. As of Jul 17, 2026.

How to read this chart

60‑month range HK$2.59 – HK$7.64 · fair‑value band HK$10.36 – HK$17.27 · the HK$7.20 price screens below the HK$13.82 fair value. Green steps = our fair value per fiscal year (point-in-time, no hindsight). Dashed = 300-day average. As of Jul 17, 2026.

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Analysis

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited (1398) currently trades at HK$7.20, while our model-based Fair Value estimate is HK$13.82, implying the stock looks roughly 91.9% undervalued today. We read business quality at 63/100 (solid quality), in the Financial Services sector. Bull case: trading below our estimate, it may offer upside if the fundamentals hold. Bear case: a low price can be a value trap when quality is weak or the data is thin (evidence: high), always confirm before acting.

Over the trailing twelve months, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited generated revenue of HK$673B at a net margin of 55.2%. Revenue grew 3.4% year over year. It earns a return on equity of 8.9%. Net debt stands at HK$6.6T. Fundamentals as of Jul 17, 2026

Our scenario range runs from HK$10.36 (bear case) to HK$17.27 (bull case); at HK$7.20, the current price sits below that range. Bear and bull are the same models run on conservative and optimistic assumptions (margins, growth, valuation multiples), so a plausible valuation range, not a price target. The share trades near its 52-week high and 37% above its 52-week low, currently above its 200-day average. For context, the median of 10 Financial Services peers we cover trades at 9% fair-value upside, at 92%, 1398 screens cheaper than that median.

Fair Value models

Each model estimates fair value its own way; the Fair Value above is the evidence-weighted blend. Evidence (0–100) measures how completely this model’s inputs are available: well-fed models carry more weight in the blend. The spread across models is intentional, each one stresses a different value driver; dividend models, for instance, come out structurally low when payout is small.

Model BearBaseBull Evidence
Highest evidence
Growth DCF HK$23.15 HK$35.32 HK$57.09 80
Residual Income HK$9.72 HK$10.69 HK$15.59 76
Rev-Margin DCF HK$17.62 HK$23.82 HK$31.77 74
All 26 models by family
DCF Models
FCF DCF HK$23.18 HK$36.10 HK$59.36 38
Owner Earnings HK$20.77 HK$31.67 HK$51.32 31
5Y Revenue Exit HK$17.62 HK$23.85 HK$32.07 39
5Y EBITDA Exit HK$20.30 HK$29.32 HK$40.48 41
5Y P/E Exit HK$22.12 HK$33.04 HK$45.42 38
10Y Revenue Exit HK$19.05 HK$25.63 HK$35.28 36
10Y EBITDA Exit HK$21.13 HK$29.72 HK$42.42 37
10Y P/E Exit HK$22.36 HK$32.49 HK$46.62 35
Earnings-Based
Graham-Dodd HK$6.85 HK$30.85 HK$42.29 54
Lynch FV HK$8.05 HK$11.49 HK$14.94 50
PEG = 1.0 HK$8.05 HK$11.49 HK$14.94 46
EPV HK$17.83 HK$19.62 HK$21.21 59
Dividend Discount
Gordon GGM HK$3.79 HK$8.26 HK$13.91 70
DDM Multi-Stage HK$3.79 HK$6.77 HK$8.61 61
Multiples
P/E Multiple HK$15.11 HK$20.15 HK$25.18 63
P/S Multiple HK$8.05 HK$10.73 HK$13.42 58
P/B Multiple HK$12.84 HK$17.12 HK$21.41 55
EV/EBIT HK$23.36 HK$28.58 HK$33.80 53
EV/EBITDA HK$19.95 HK$24.04 HK$28.12 54
EV/Revenue HK$15.21 HK$18.43 HK$21.65 43
Asset-Based
NCAV (Graham) HK$5.58 HK$7.47 HK$11.16 50
Growth DCF
Growth DCF HK$23.15 HK$35.32 HK$57.09 80
Rev-Margin DCF HK$17.62 HK$23.82 HK$31.77 74
Economic Profit
Residual Income HK$9.72 HK$10.69 HK$15.59 76
ROIC Compounder HK$19.13 HK$22.93 HK$27.73 72
Growth Earnings
Growth-Adj P/E HK$12.72 HK$18.17 HK$23.63 68

Widest divergence: DCF Models (HK$29.72) versus Dividend Discount (HK$6.77). Highest evidence: Growth DCF (80).

Key figures & financial health

Revenue (TTM) HK$673B
Revenue growth (YoY) +3.4%
Net margin 55.2%
Return on equity 8.9%
Free cash flow HK$410B FY2025
P/E ratio 5.9
More key figures
Operating margin 65.7%
EPS (TTM) HK$1.01
Dividend yield 4.5%
EPS growth (YoY) +4.3%
Net debt HK$6.6T FY2025

Figures from reported company fundamentals · as of Jul 17, 2026. TTM = trailing twelve months.

Quality Score breakdown

Overall quality 63/100

Of which business quality 54 · Market factors (momentum, volatility) 72

Profitability 32
Margins and returns on capital today
Quality Growth 41
Are margins and returns improving?
Cashflow 86
Earnings quality: real cash, not paper profit
Fin. Strength 23
Balance sheet, leverage, solvency risk
Investment 73
Disciplined investing over empire-building
Low Volatility 94
Calm price path (market factor)
Momentum 54
Price trend over the last 3–12 months (market factor)
52W Momentum 78
Distance to the 52-week high (market factor)
Net Issuance 85
Buybacks instead of dilution

Non-valuation factor families (profitability, growth, cashflow, financial strength, momentum …), each academically grounded. Valuation itself sits in the Fair Value and is deliberately excluded here to avoid double-counting.

About the company

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited, together with its subsidiaries, provides banking products and services in the People's Republic of China and internationally. It operates through Corporate Banking, Personal Banking, and Treasury Operations segments.

Full company description

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited, together with its subsidiaries, provides banking products and services in the People's Republic of China and internationally. It operates through Corporate Banking, Personal Banking, and Treasury Operations segments. The Corporate Banking segment offers corporate loans, trade financing, deposit-taking activities, corporate wealth management services, custody services, and various types of corporate intermediary services, as well as corporate loans to corporations, government agencies, and financial institutions. Its Personal Banking segment provides personal loans, deposit-taking activities, card business, personal wealth management services, and various types of personal intermediary services to individual customers. The Treasury Operations segment engages in money market transactions, investment securities, and foreign exchange transaction activities. In addition, the company is involved in the fund raising, fund sales, asset management, and other businesses; financial leasing; insurance businesses, such as life, health, and accident insurance, as well as reinsurance; debt-for-equity swaps; and issuance of wealth management products, wealth management advisory, and consulting services. Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited was founded in 1984 and is headquartered in Beijing, the People's Republic of China.

Company description, as reported by the company or data provider.

Revenue & earnings trend

FY2021 – FY2025 · reported fiscal years

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited reported revenue of HK$1.5T in FY2025 versus HK$658B in FY2021, a compound +23.5%/yr. Reported net income was HK$359B in FY2025, compounding +0.8%/yr from FY2021.

Growth Quality 95/100
Revenue growth appears healthy and is supported by profitability and cash-flow quality.
Latest Revenue (FY 2025)
HK$1.5T
Latest YoY
+131.7%
Avg. growth/yr (3Y)
+32.1%
Avg. growth/yr (5Y)
+20.5%
Avg. growth/yr (23Y)
+13.0%
Revenue +23.5%/yr
FY21 HK$658B
FY22 HK$663B
FY23 HK$657B
FY24 HK$660B
FY25 HK$1.5T
Net income +0.8%/yr
FY21 HK$348B
FY22 HK$361B
FY23 HK$364B
FY24 HK$366B
FY25 HK$359B

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Cite: Fair Value Calculator (2026). "Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited Fair Value". https://www.fairvalue-calculator.com/stock/1398

Recent news

External third-party headlines (Yahoo Finance, Reuters and others), not an editorial selection.

Peer Group

Banks - Diversified · 47 stocks

How this stock ranks against its industry: the green marker is this stock, the band is the typical 25–75% peer range, and the tick is the median.

Quality Score 63 · Above median
Fair Value upside +92% · Top 25%
Return on equity (TTM) 9% · Below median
Return on assets 1% · Below median
Net margin (TTM) 55% · Top 25%
Operating margin (TTM) 66% · Top 25%
Revenue growth 3% · Below median
Dividend yield (TTM) 4.5% · Top 25%
Debt / equity 0.23× · Lower than 75% of peers

Valuation Multiples vs Banks - Diversified median · lower = cheaper

P/E (TTM) 5.9× · Cheaper than 75% of peers
P/B 0.62× · Cheaper than 75% of peers
P/S (TTM) 3.66× · Cheaper than median
P/FCF 0.8× · Cheaper than 75% of peers
PEG 1.08× · Cheaper than median

Snowflake

Five quick dimensions, each 0 to 100: VALUE (fair-value potential), FUTURE (revenue growth), PAST (return on equity), HEALTH (low debt), DIVIDEND (yield). Green = this stock, grey = typical sector peer.

VALUE 100 · sector 36
FUTURE 17 · sector 25
PAST 36 · sector 42
HEALTH 88 · sector 52
DIVIDEND 90 · sector 67

Insider activity: 30/100

Values & ESG

Does this company touch areas you may want to avoid? The classification is inferred from sector and industry.

None of the checked exposures detected

ESG scores are not available for this stock yet. Values and ESG data are contextual and can differ between providers.

Similar stocks

10 more Banks - Diversified stocks, each showing price versus our Fair Value estimate (as of Jul 17, 2026).

Stock Price Fair Value vs Fair Value
JPMorgan Chase & Co JPM $341.10 $278.99 -18%
Bank of America Corporation BAC $59.67 $55.89 -6%
China Construction Bank Corporation 601939 ¥10.16 ¥17.20 +69%
HSBC Holdings HSBC $100.52 $84.67 -16%
Agricultural Bank of China Limited 601288 ¥6.37 ¥11.85 +86%
Royal Bank of Canada RY C$305.74 C$190.48 -38%
Bank of China Limited 601988 ¥5.88 ¥9.80 +67%
Wells Fargo & Company WFCS C$23.58 C$27.40 +16%
Banco Santander, S.A SAN 51.02 PLN 55.60 PLN +9%
UBS Group UBSN 939.75 MXN 534.84 MXN -43%

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Frequently asked questions

Is Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited (1398) overvalued or undervalued?
As of Jul 17, 2026, our model estimates a fair value of HK$13.82 versus a price of HK$7.20, about +92% (undervalued).
What is the fair value of 1398?
Our model-based fair value for Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited is HK$13.82 (as of Jul 17, 2026), built from audited fundamentals. The current price is HK$7.20.
What is the quality score of 1398?
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited has a Quality Score of 63/100. It combines two groups: business quality (profitability, growth, cash flow, balance-sheet strength) and market factors (price momentum, distance to the 52-week high, volatility). Both subtotals are shown separately in the detail view.
What is the revenue of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited (1398)?
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited reported trailing-twelve-month revenue of about HK$673B (latest available figure, as of Jul 17, 2026).
What is the net profit margin of 1398?
The net profit margin of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited is about 55.2%, meaning it keeps roughly 55.2% of revenue as net income. Based on the latest reported figures.
Does Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited pay a dividend?
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited currently shows a dividend yield of about 4.61% relative to its recent price (as of Jul 17, 2026).

How we calculate Fair Value

Each company is valued through a stack of independent intrinsic-value models (DCF variants, residual-income, multiples and more), blended into one family-balanced consensus and weighted by how much trustworthy data backs it. A separate quality layer scores the fundamentals. Every input is real reported data, nothing guessed.

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