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Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A (BOY) Fair Value & Analysis

Financial Services · DE · Market cap €124B · ISIN ES0113211835

What is Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A really worth?

BB Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A BOY · XETRA
Price€25.39
Fair Value€19.22
Upside−24.3%
Quality62/100

A solid business, but trading 32% above our fair value of €19.22.

As of Sep 1, 2026, the fair value of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A is €19.22 per share against a price of €25.39, so the fair value sits 24% below the price. A model estimate blended from multiple valuation models, recalculated regularly.

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Strengths

Healthy Growth (revenue 5y +23.4 %/yr)
Highly profitable · 33.1% net margin
Moderate debt · generates free cash flow
Wide moat 73/100

For context

·3.62% dividend yield
Evidence: High Range €14.41 – €24.02

Fair value as of: Sep 1, 2026

From 6 valuation models · updated 5 days ago

Share price +4.7% over the past month.

What runs behind every stock

69 individual criteria per stock, every one traceable See the method →

What matters now

  • The price sits above even our optimistic bull case (€24.02). The favourable scenario is already priced in.
  • Solid but not exceptional quality (62/100) and above fair value, neither a clear bargain nor a standout compounder.
  • For a financial, book-value and earnings-based methods matter more than a cash-flow DCF, which fits banks and insurers poorly.

Price vs Fair Value (5 years)

€25.40 €3.12 Fair Value €19.22 Jun 2021 Sep 2026

White line = price, green steps = our fair value per fiscal year, dashed = 300-day average. As of Sep 1, 2026.

How to read this chart

60‑month range €3.12 – €25.40 · fair‑value band €14.41 – €24.02 · the €25.39 price screens above the €19.22 fair value. Green steps = our fair value per fiscal year (point-in-time, no hindsight). Dashed = 300-day average. As of Sep 1, 2026.

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Analysis

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A (BOY) currently trades at €25.39, while our model-based Fair Value estimate is €19.22, implying the stock looks roughly 32.1% overvalued today. The Quality Score stands at 62/100 (solid quality), in the Financial Services sector. Bull case: the Economic Profit group reads highest at a median of €16.01 per share, and 0 of the 6 models we run sit above the €25.39 price. Bear case: the Asset-Based group reads lowest at €6.93, and 6 of the 6 models stay below the price. Evidence for this calculation is high.

Over the trailing twelve months, Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A generated revenue of €32.6B at a net margin of 33.1%. Revenue grew 11.9% year over year. It earns a return on equity of 19.0%. The balance sheet holds a net cash position of €12.1B. Fundamentals as of Sep 1, 2026

Our scenario range runs from €14.41 (bear case) to €24.02 (bull case); at €25.39, the current price sits above that range. Bear and bull are the same models run on conservative and optimistic assumptions (margins, growth, valuation multiples), so a plausible valuation range, not a price target. The share trades near its 52-week high and 114% above its 52-week low, currently above its 200-day average. For context, the median of 10 Financial Services peers we cover trades at −8% fair-value upside, at −24%, BOY screens richer than that median.

Fair Value models

This estimate rests on fiscal year 2025 figures, and about 8 months have passed since. In that time the company retained roughly €0.6140 per share, which is 11.9 % of the fair value. The fair value deliberately does not add this in: the models value reported figures, not a projection.

Each model estimates fair value its own way; the Fair Value above is the evidence-weighted, family-balanced blend. Evidence (0–100) measures how completely this model’s inputs are available: well-fed models carry more weight in the blend. The spread across models is intentional, each one stresses a different value driver; dividend models, for instance, come out structurally low when payout is small. Every input is real reported data, nothing guessed.

Model Bear Bear = the cautious scenario: the same model computed with conservative anchors (lower growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bull it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target.BaseBull Bull = the optimistic scenario: the same model computed with favourable anchors (higher growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bear it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target. Evidence
Highest evidence
Gordon GGM €6.95 €14.45 €22.93 66
DDM Multi-Stage €6.95 €12.19 €15.17 66
Residual Income €12.37 €16.01 €51.89 64
All 6 models by family
Dividend Discount
Gordon GGM €6.95 €14.45 €22.93 66
DDM Multi-Stage €6.95 €12.19 €15.17 66
Multiples
P/E Multiple €18.49 €24.66 €30.82 63
P/B Multiple €10.87 €14.49 €18.11 55
Asset-Based
NCAV (Graham) €5.17 €6.93 €10.35 54
Economic Profit
Residual Income €12.37 €16.01 €51.89 64

Widest divergence: Economic Profit (€16.01) versus Asset-Based (€6.93). Highest evidence: Gordon GGM (66).

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Key figures & financial health

P/E ratio 14.0
P/S ratio 2.22 P/E × margin
EPS (TTM) €1.82 price ÷ EPS = P/E 14.0
Dividend yield 3.6% payout 50.5%
Net margin 15.9% FY2025
Return on equity 19.0% TTM
More key figures
Profitability
Return on assets (EBIT) 2.1% avg 5y
Operating margin 54.9% TTM
Growth
Revenue (TTM) €32.6B TTM
Revenue growth (YoY) +11.9% 3y avg +42.2%
EPS growth (YoY) +13.3%
Balance sheet & cash flow
Free cash flow €117B FY2025
Net cash €12.1B FY2025

Figures from reported company fundamentals · as of Sep 1, 2026. TTM = trailing twelve months.

Quality Score breakdown

Overall quality 62/100

Of which business quality 62 · Market factors (momentum, volatility) 88

Profitability 34
Margins and returns on capital today
Quality Growth 43
Are margins and returns improving?
Cashflow 100
Earnings quality: real cash, not paper profit
Fin. Strength 36
Balance sheet, leverage, solvency risk
Investment 78
Disciplined investing over empire-building
Low Volatility 69
Calm price path (market factor)
Momentum 94
Price trend over the last 3–12 months (market factor)
52W Momentum 100
Distance to the 52-week high (market factor)
Net Issuance 91
Buybacks instead of dilution

Non-valuation factor families (profitability, growth, cashflow, financial strength, momentum …), each academically grounded. Valuation itself sits in the Fair Value and is deliberately excluded here to avoid double-counting.

All values are scores from 0 to 100 (100 = best against fixed, research-based bands), not percentages. The three market factors (momentum, 52-week proximity, low volatility) are displayed but carry zero weight in the headline number: market sentiment is not a business property.

About the company

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A., together with its subsidiaries, provides various financial services in Spain, Mexico, Turkey, South America, Europe, the United States, and Asia. The company offers traditional retail, wholesale, investment, and transaction banking.

Full company description

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A., together with its subsidiaries, provides various financial services in Spain, Mexico, Turkey, South America, Europe, the United States, and Asia. The company offers traditional retail, wholesale, investment, and transaction banking. It also engages in financial, insurance, asset management, and capital markets businesses, as well as digital banking. The company was formerly known as Banco Bilbao Vizcaya, S.A. and changed its name to Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. in January 2000. Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. was founded in 1857 and is headquartered in Bilbao, Spain.

Company description, as reported by the company or data provider.

Revenue & earnings trend

FY2021 – FY2025 · reported fiscal years

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A reported revenue of €66.1B in FY2025 versus €22.8B in FY2021, a compound +30.5%/yr. Reported net income was €10.5B in FY2025, compounding +22.6%/yr from FY2021.

Growth Quality 100/100
Revenue growth appears healthy and is supported by profitability and cash-flow quality.
Latest Revenue (FY 2025)
€66.1B
Latest YoY
+109.4%
Avg. revenue growth/yr (3Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+42.2%
Avg. revenue growth/yr (5Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+23.4%
Avg. revenue growth/yr (34Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+9.5%
Value creation/yr (5Y) Earnings growth per share (CAGR 5 years, EBIT basis) plus dividend yield: value created per share and year.
+31.1% · in EUR
Earnings growth per share plus dividend yield: the value created per share and year.
Earnings growth per share+27.5%
Dividend yield3.6%
Trend Two data points, not a trend model: earnings growth per share over the last 5 fiscal years against the last 10. Labelled "steady" when both rates are within 3 percentage points of each other, otherwise picking up or flattening. Shown only when ten years of history exist.5Y 25.9% vs 10Y 15.3%, picking up
Operating margin (EBIT) Operating margin then vs now, from reported annual statements. A falling margin after a boom year is the classic peak-earnings signal: the growth rate then leans on an inflated base.11.6% (2020) → 24.5% (2025) · rising
Worst earnings drop70% (2012) · in EUR
Revenue +30.5%/yr
FY21 €22.8B
FY22 €23.0B
FY23 €27.2B
FY24 €31.6B
FY25 €66.1B
Net income +22.6%/yr
FY21 €4.7B
FY22 €6.4B
FY23 €8.0B
FY24 €10.1B
FY25 €10.5B
Character of growth · EPS growth decomposed (2014-2025) +15.6 % p.a.
Revenue per share +8.0 %

of which total revenue +6.6 % · buybacks/dilution +1.3 %

EBIT margin −3.0 %
Tax rate −0.1 %
Residual (interest, one-offs) +10.5 %

Annual growth per factor. These are factors, not summands: multiplied they give the EPS growth rate, added they do not quite. Start and end points are 3-year averages (details on hover).

BOY screens 32% overvalued. Compare with JPMorgan Chase & Co →

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Cite: Fair Value Calculator (2026). "Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A Fair Value". https://www.fairvalue-calculator.com/stock/BOY.XETRA

Peer Group

Banks - Diversified · 48 stocks

How this stock ranks against its industry: the green marker is this stock, the band is the typical 25–75% peer range, and the tick is the median.

Quality Score 67 · Top 25%
Fair Value upside −24% · Bottom 25%
Return on equity (TTM) 19% · Top 25%
Return on assets 1% · Top 25%
Net margin (TTM) 33% · Above median
Operating margin (TTM) 55% · Top 25%
Revenue growth 12% · Above median
Dividend yield (TTM) 3.6% · Above median
Debt / equity 1.43× · Higher than median

Valuation Multiples vs Banks - Diversified median · lower = cheaper

P/E (TTM) 14.0× · Pricier than median
P/B 2.52× · Pricier than 75% of peers
P/S (TTM) 4.43× · Pricier than 75% of peers
P/FCF 1.2× · Cheaper than median
EV/EBITDA 7.5× · Cheaper than median
PEG 2.24× · Pricier than 75% of peers

Values & ESG

Does this company touch areas you may want to avoid? The classification is inferred from sector and industry.

None of the checked exposures detected

Similar stocks

10 more Banks - Diversified stocks, each showing price versus our Fair Value estimate (as of Sep 1, 2026).

Stock Price Fair Value vs Fair Value
JPMorgan Chase & Co JPM $358.64 $217.97 −39%
Bank of America Corporation BAC $62.68 $50.87 −19%
China Construction Bank Corporation 601939 ¥10.55 ¥18.21 +73%
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited 601398 ¥7.86 ¥14.44 +84%
HSBC Holdings HSBC $103.14 $75.89 −26%
Agricultural Bank of China Limited 601288 ¥6.96 ¥12.94 +86%
Royal Bank of Canada RY C$283.11 C$151.80 −46%
Bank of China Limited 601988 ¥6.14 ¥11.24 +83%
Wells Fargo & Company WFC $86.69 $79.60 −8%
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group MUFG $22.90 $20.50 −10%

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Frequently asked questions

Is Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A (BOY) overvalued or undervalued?
As of Sep 1, 2026, our model estimates a fair value of €19.22 versus a price of €25.39, about −24% upside (overvalued).
What is the fair value of BOY?
Our model-based fair value for Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A is €19.22 (as of Sep 1, 2026), built from audited fundamentals. The current price: €25.39.
What is the quality score of BOY?
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A has a Quality Score of 62/100. It measures business quality (profitability, growth, cash flow, balance-sheet strength, investment discipline, share issuance). Market factors such as price momentum and volatility do not enter the number; they are shown separately in the detail view.
What is the price target for Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A (BOY)?
Our model-based price target is the fair value of €19.22 (as of Sep 1, 2026) from 6 valuation models. Cautious scenario €14.41, optimistic scenario €24.02. It is a calculation from audited fundamentals, not an analyst target.
What is the Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A stock forecast for 2026?
Our models put fair value at €19.22, about −24% upside versus a price of €25.39 (overvalued). Cautious scenario €14.41, optimistic scenario €24.02. The calculation is refreshed regularly with new filings.
What is the revenue of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A (BOY)?
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A reported trailing-twelve-month revenue of about €32.6B (latest available figure, as of Sep 1, 2026).
What is the net profit margin of BOY?
The net profit margin of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A is about 33.1%, meaning it keeps roughly 33.1% of revenue as net income. Based on the latest reported figures.
Does Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A pay a dividend?
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A currently shows a dividend yield of about 3.62% relative to its recent price (as of Sep 1, 2026).
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