EN DE

ING Groep N.V (ING) Fair Value & Analysis

Financial Services · US · Market cap $89.9B

IG ING Groep N.V logo ING Groep N.V ING · US
Price$35.71
Fair Value$32.64
Upside-8.6%
Quality62/100
Watch ING Groep N.V for free, get notified when fair value or trend changes. Watch for free
Expensive Growth
Highly profitable · 34.2% net margin
High debt · negative free cash flow
Mixed vs. peers (6/14)
Wide moat 72/100
Evidence: High Range $24.48 – $40.80 Share as image

Fair value as of: Jul 26, 2026

From 12 valuation models · updated 12 days ago

Fair value updated Jul 26, 2026, revised from $32.71 to $32.64 (−0.2%) since Jun 26, 2026. Share price +10.8% over the past month.

A solid business, currently priced close to our fair value.

What matters now

  • The price sits close to our fair value, market and models broadly agree here, little valuation tension.
  • For a financial, book-value and earnings-based methods matter more than a cash-flow DCF, which fits banks and insurers poorly.
Share this valuation: 𝕏 WhatsApp

Price vs Fair Value (5 years)

$35.92 $6.44 Fair Value $32.64 Apr 2021 Aug 2026

White line = price, green steps = our fair value per fiscal year, dashed = 300-day average. As of Jul 26, 2026.

How to read this chart

60‑month range $6.44 – $35.92 · fair‑value band $24.48 – $40.80 · the $35.71 price screens above the $32.64 fair value. Green steps = our fair value per fiscal year (point-in-time, no hindsight). Dashed = 300-day average. As of Jul 26, 2026.

Full chart & analysis →

Which stocks are undervalued right now? Check free Discover now →

Analysis

ING Groep N.V (ING) currently trades at $35.71, while our model-based Fair Value estimate is $32.64, implying the stock looks roughly 8.6% fairly valued today. We read business quality at 62/100 (solid quality), in the Financial Services sector. Bear case: priced above our estimate, the market already discounts strong expectations. Bull case: above-average quality can justify a premium, the entry price still matters most (evidence: high).

Over the trailing twelve months, ING Groep N.V generated revenue of $24.6B at a net margin of 34.2%. Revenue grew 2.9% year over year. It earns a return on equity of 16.6%. Net debt stands at $116B. Fundamentals as of Jul 26, 2026

Our scenario range runs from $24.48 (bear case) to $40.80 (bull case); at $35.71, the current price sits within that range. Bear and bull are the same models run on conservative and optimistic assumptions (margins, growth, valuation multiples), so a plausible valuation range, not a price target. The share trades near its 52-week high and 85% above its 52-week low, currently above its 200-day average. For context, the median of 10 Financial Services peers we cover trades at 16% fair-value upside, at -9%, ING screens richer than that median.

Fair Value models

Each model estimates fair value its own way; the Fair Value above is the evidence-weighted blend. Evidence (0–100) measures how completely this model’s inputs are available: well-fed models carry more weight in the blend. The spread across models is intentional, each one stresses a different value driver; dividend models, for instance, come out structurally low when payout is small.

Model BearBaseBull Evidence
Highest evidence
Residual Income $16.41 $19.48 $35.49 76
Gordon GGM $12.44 $13.62 $15.41 70
Growth-Adj P/E $23.42 $33.46 $43.50 68
All 12 models by family
DCF Models
Owner Earnings $7.10 31
Earnings-Based
Graham-Dodd $15.01 $18.35 $20.64 54
Dividend Discount
Gordon GGM $12.44 $13.62 $15.41 70
DDM Multi-Stage $12.44 $15.61 $20.05 61
Multiples
P/E Multiple $33.11 $44.15 $55.18 63
P/S Multiple $15.07 $20.09 $25.11 58
P/B Multiple $28.14 $37.53 $46.91 55
EV/EBIT $2.46 $16.82 $31.19 53
EV/EBITDA $3.88 $15.01 54
Asset-Based
NCAV (Graham) $8.67 $11.62 $17.34 50
Economic Profit
Residual Income $16.41 $19.48 $35.49 76
Growth Earnings
Growth-Adj P/E $23.42 $33.46 $43.50 68

Widest divergence: Growth Earnings ($33.46) versus Asset-Based ($11.62). Highest evidence: Residual Income (76).

Key figures & financial health

Revenue (TTM) $24.6B
Revenue growth (YoY) +2.9%
Net margin 34.2%
Return on equity 16.6%
Free cash flow −$6.7B FY2025
P/E ratio 12.3
More key figures
Operating margin 41.7%
EPS (TTM) $2.54
EPS growth (YoY) +13.7%
Net debt $116B FY2025

Figures from reported company fundamentals · as of Jul 26, 2026. TTM = trailing twelve months.

Quality Score breakdown

Overall quality 62/100

Of which business quality 43 · Market factors (momentum, volatility) 81

Profitability 36
Margins and returns on capital today
Quality Growth 56
Are margins and returns improving?
Cashflow 0
Earnings quality: real cash, not paper profit
Fin. Strength 17
Balance sheet, leverage, solvency risk
Investment 95
Disciplined investing over empire-building
Low Volatility 71
Calm price path (market factor)
Momentum 77
Price trend over the last 3–12 months (market factor)
52W Momentum 100
Distance to the 52-week high (market factor)
Net Issuance 100
Buybacks instead of dilution

Non-valuation factor families (profitability, growth, cashflow, financial strength, momentum …), each academically grounded. Valuation itself sits in the Fair Value and is deliberately excluded here to avoid double-counting.

About the company

ING Groep N.V. provides various banking products and services in the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, rest of Europe, and internationally. The company operates through five segments: Retail Netherlands, Retail Belgium, Retail Germany, Retail Other, and Wholesale Banking. It accepts current and savings accounts; and time deposits.

Full company description

ING Groep N.V. provides various banking products and services in the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, rest of Europe, and internationally. The company operates through five segments: Retail Netherlands, Retail Belgium, Retail Germany, Retail Other, and Wholesale Banking. It accepts current and savings accounts; and time deposits. The company also offers business lending products; SME loans; consumer lending products, such as residential mortgage loans and other consumer lending loans; and mortgages. In addition, it provides working capital solutions; debt and equity market solutions; various loans; payments; and cash management, trade and corporate finance, and treasury services, as well as savings, investment, insurance, and digital banking services. The company serves individual customers, corporate clients, and financial institutions. ING Groep N.V. was founded in 1762 and is headquartered in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Company description, as reported by the company or data provider.

Revenue & earnings trend

FY2021 – FY2025 · reported fiscal years

ING Groep N.V reported revenue of $23.0B in FY2025 versus $25.8B in FY2021, a compound −2.8%/yr. Reported net income was $6.3B in FY2025, compounding +7.3%/yr from FY2021.

Growth Quality 62/100
The company is growing, but growth may require heavy reinvestment or weak cash conversion.
Latest Revenue (FY 2025)
$23.0B
Avg. growth/yr (3Y)
+37.1%
Avg. growth/yr (5Y)
+15.4%
Avg. growth/yr (27Y)
+2.5%
Revenue −2.8%/yr
FY21 $25.8B
FY22 $18.6B
FY23 $58.9B
FY24 $66.4B
FY25 $23.0B
Net income +7.3%/yr
FY21 $4.8B
FY22 $3.7B
FY23 $7.3B
FY24 $6.4B
FY25 $6.3B

Watch ING: get an alert when its fair value changes →

Share or link this analysis
For bloggers & editors: embed code + live data

For bloggers, editors and developers: paste this into your site or blog (a “Custom HTML” block in WordPress), it shows the current fair value and links back here. Free, plain HTML, and welcome. Full data streams (CSV/JSON) at /developers.

Cite: Fair Value Calculator (2026). "ING Groep N.V Fair Value". https://www.fairvalue-calculator.com/stock/ING

Recent news

External third-party headlines (Yahoo Finance, Reuters and others), not an editorial selection.

Peer Group

Banks - Diversified · 47 stocks

How this stock ranks against its industry: the green marker is this stock, the band is the typical 25–75% peer range, and the tick is the median.

Quality Score 64 · Above median
Fair Value upside −9% · Below median
Return on equity (TTM) 17% · Top 25%
Return on assets 1% · Above median
Net margin (TTM) 34% · Above median
Operating margin (TTM) 42% · Below median
Revenue growth 3% · Below median
Dividend yield (TTM) 0.0% · Bottom 25%
Debt / equity 3.41× · Higher than 75% of peers

Valuation Multiples vs Banks - Diversified median · lower = cheaper

P/E (TTM) 12.3× · Cheaper than median
P/B 1.81× · Pricier than median
P/S (TTM) 3.65× · Cheaper than median
EV/EBITDA 22.6× · Pricier than 75% of peers
PEG 2.04× · Pricier than 75% of peers

Snowflake

Five quick dimensions, each 0 to 100: VALUE (fair-value potential), FUTURE (revenue growth), PAST (return on equity), HEALTH (low debt), DIVIDEND (yield). Green = this stock, grey = typical sector peer.

VALUE 22 · sector 36
FUTURE 15 · sector 25
PAST 66 · sector 42
HEALTH 0 · sector 52
DIVIDEND 0 · sector 67

Values & ESG

Does this company touch areas you may want to avoid? The classification is inferred from sector and industry.

None of the checked exposures detected

ESG scores are not available for this stock yet. Values and ESG data are contextual and can differ between providers.

Similar stocks

10 more Banks - Diversified stocks, each showing price versus our Fair Value estimate (as of Jul 26, 2026).

Stock Price Fair Value vs Fair Value
JPMorgan Chase & Co JPM $341.10 $278.99 -18%
Bank of America Corporation BAC $59.67 $55.89 -6%
China Construction Bank Corporation 601939 ¥10.16 ¥17.20 +69%
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited 601398 ¥7.50 ¥13.44 +79%
HSBC Holdings HSBC $100.52 $84.67 -16%
Agricultural Bank of China Limited 601288 ¥6.37 ¥11.85 +86%
Royal Bank of Canada RY C$305.74 C$190.48 -38%
Bank of China Limited 601988 ¥5.88 ¥9.80 +67%
Wells Fargo & Company WFCS C$23.58 C$27.40 +16%
Banco Santander, S.A SAN 51.02 PLN 55.60 PLN +9%

Compare ING Groep N.V with another stock

Price, fair value, quality and upside side by side.

Free, no sign-up

Explore undervalued stocks

More undervalued Financial Services stocks →

All undervalued stocks TechnologyFinancial ServicesHealthcareConsumer CyclicalConsumer DefensiveCommunication ServicesIndustrialsEnergyBasic MaterialsReal EstateUtilities Deeply Undervalued StocksUndervalued Blue-Chip StocksUndervalued Small-Cap StocksUndervalued Dividend Stocks

Frequently asked questions

Is ING Groep N.V (ING) overvalued or undervalued?
As of Jul 26, 2026, our model estimates a fair value of $32.64 versus a price of $35.71, about −9% (fairly valued).
What is the fair value of ING?
Our model-based fair value for ING Groep N.V is $32.64 (as of Jul 26, 2026), built from audited fundamentals. The current price is $35.71.
What is the quality score of ING?
ING Groep N.V has a Quality Score of 62/100. It combines two groups: business quality (profitability, growth, cash flow, balance-sheet strength) and market factors (price momentum, distance to the 52-week high, volatility). Both subtotals are shown separately in the detail view.
What is the revenue of ING Groep N.V (ING)?
ING Groep N.V reported trailing-twelve-month revenue of about $24.6B (latest available figure, as of Jul 26, 2026).
What is the net profit margin of ING?
The net profit margin of ING Groep N.V is about 34.2%, meaning it keeps roughly 34.2% of revenue as net income. Based on the latest reported figures.

How we calculate Fair Value

Each company is valued through a stack of independent intrinsic-value models (DCF variants, residual-income, multiples and more), blended into one family-balanced consensus and weighted by how much trustworthy data backs it. A separate quality layer scores the fundamentals. Every input is real reported data, nothing guessed.

14 days Pro free · no card

Track ING Groep N.V and try Pro for 14 days

One email gets you 14 days of full Pro (review alerts, the 35,000+ stock screener, the diversification check) plus the monthly Top-25 report of the most undervalued quality stocks. No card, cancel anytime.

Zero risk: nothing is ever charged. After 14 days you decide whether to stay.