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CEZ, a. s. (CEZ) Fair Value & Analysis

Utilities · PL · Market cap 125B PLN

CA CEZ, a. s. CEZ · WAR
Price242.60 PLN
Fair Value159.33 PLN
Upside-34.3%
Quality65/100
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Healthy Growth
Thin margins · 9.0% net margin
Moderate debt · generates free cash flow
Mixed vs. peers (5/11)
Moderate moat 51/100
Evidence: High Range 119.50 PLN – 181.19 PLN Share as image

Fair value as of: Jul 17, 2026

From 24 valuation models · updated 21 days ago

Fair value updated Jul 17, 2026, revised from 942.47 PLN to 159.33 PLN (−83.1%) since Jul 15, 2026. Share price +11.2% over the past month.

A solid business, but screening 34% overvalued on our models.

What matters now

  • The price sits above even our optimistic bull case (181.19 PLN). The favourable scenario is already priced in.
  • Solid but not exceptional quality (65/100) and above fair value, neither a clear bargain nor a standout compounder.
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Price vs Fair Value (5 years)

242.60 PLN 68.69 PLN Fair Value 159.33 PLN Apr 2021 Aug 2026

White line = price, green steps = our fair value per fiscal year, dashed = 300-day average. As of Jul 17, 2026.

How to read this chart

60‑month range 68.69 PLN – 242.60 PLN · fair‑value band 119.50 PLN – 181.19 PLN · the 242.60 PLN price screens above the 159.33 PLN fair value. Green steps = our fair value per fiscal year (point-in-time, no hindsight). Dashed = 300-day average. As of Jul 17, 2026.

Full chart & analysis →

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Analysis

CEZ, a. s. (CEZ) currently trades at 242.60 PLN, while our model-based Fair Value estimate is 159.33 PLN, implying the stock looks roughly 34.3% overvalued today. We read business quality at 65/100 (solid quality), in the Utilities sector. Bear case: priced above our estimate, the market already discounts strong expectations. Bull case: above-average quality can justify a premium, the entry price still matters most (evidence: high).

Over the trailing twelve months, CEZ, a. s. generated revenue of 338B PLN at a net margin of 9.0%. Revenue declined 9.0% year over year. It earns a return on equity of 11.1%. Net debt stands at 231B PLN. Fundamentals as of Jul 17, 2026

Our scenario range runs from 119.50 PLN (bear case) to 181.19 PLN (bull case); at 242.60 PLN, the current price sits above that range. Bear and bull are the same models run on conservative and optimistic assumptions (margins, growth, valuation multiples), so a plausible valuation range, not a price target. The share trades near its 52-week high and 39% above its 52-week low, currently above its 200-day average. For context, the median of 10 Utilities peers we cover trades at -27% fair-value upside, at -34%, CEZ screens richer than that median.

Fair Value models

Each model estimates fair value its own way; the Fair Value above is the evidence-weighted blend. Evidence (0–100) measures how completely this model’s inputs are available: well-fed models carry more weight in the blend. The spread across models is intentional, each one stresses a different value driver; dividend models, for instance, come out structurally low when payout is small.

Model BearBaseBull Evidence
Highest evidence
Growth DCF 148.56 PLN 233.60 PLN 351.06 PLN 80
Residual Income 63.20 PLN 72.34 PLN 113.02 PLN 76
Rev-Margin DCF 116.01 PLN 203.73 PLN 299.75 PLN 74
All 24 models by family
DCF Models
FCF DCF 143.37 PLN 235.98 PLN 370.25 PLN 38
5Y Revenue Exit 116.01 PLN 201.73 PLN 307.52 PLN 39
5Y EBITDA Exit 233.57 PLN 413.41 PLN 617.15 PLN 41
5Y P/E Exit 84.52 PLN 145.03 PLN 205.20 PLN 38
10Y Revenue Exit 119.58 PLN 198.59 PLN 297.27 PLN 36
10Y EBITDA Exit 198.19 PLN 342.61 PLN 525.44 PLN 37
10Y P/E Exit 104.58 PLN 160.02 PLN 221.87 PLN 35
Earnings-Based
Graham-Dodd 54.17 PLN 137.09 PLN 178.15 PLN 54
PEG = 1.0 25.37 PLN 36.25 PLN 47.12 PLN 46
EPV 52.76 PLN 70.47 PLN 85.96 PLN 59
Dividend Discount
Gordon GGM 65.57 PLN 125.48 PLN 210.98 PLN 70
DDM Multi-Stage 65.57 PLN 99.71 PLN 136.64 PLN 61
Multiples
P/E Multiple 119.50 PLN 159.33 PLN 199.16 PLN 63
P/S Multiple 101.57 PLN 135.43 PLN 169.29 PLN 58
P/B Multiple 101.57 PLN 135.43 PLN 169.29 PLN 55
EV/EBIT 247.74 PLN 348.16 PLN 448.57 PLN 53
EV/EBITDA 330.76 PLN 458.85 PLN 586.94 PLN 54
EV/Revenue 110.23 PLN 180.40 PLN 250.58 PLN 43
Asset-Based
NCAV (Graham) 34.22 PLN 45.86 PLN 68.45 PLN 50
Growth DCF
Growth DCF 148.56 PLN 233.60 PLN 351.06 PLN 80
Rev-Margin DCF 116.01 PLN 203.73 PLN 299.75 PLN 74
Economic Profit
Residual Income 63.20 PLN 72.34 PLN 113.02 PLN 76
ROIC Compounder 52.76 PLN 71.37 PLN 98.63 PLN 72
Growth Earnings
Growth-Adj P/E 92.79 PLN 132.55 PLN 172.32 PLN 68

Widest divergence: Growth DCF (203.73 PLN) versus Asset-Based (45.86 PLN). Highest evidence: Growth DCF (80).

Key figures & financial health

Revenue (TTM) 338B PLN
Revenue growth (YoY) -9.0%
Net margin 9.0%
Return on equity 11.1%
Free cash flow 64.2B PLN FY2025
P/E ratio 23.2
More key figures
EPS (TTM) 9.44 PLN
EPS growth (YoY) +5.9%
Net debt 231B PLN FY2025

Figures from reported company fundamentals · as of Jul 17, 2026. TTM = trailing twelve months.

Quality Score breakdown

Overall quality 65/100

Of which business quality 58 · Market factors (momentum, volatility) 71

Profitability 37
Margins and returns on capital today
Quality Growth 46
Are margins and returns improving?
Cashflow 88
Earnings quality: real cash, not paper profit
Fin. Strength 25
Balance sheet, leverage, solvency risk
Investment 89
Disciplined investing over empire-building
Low Volatility 82
Calm price path (market factor)
Momentum 60
Price trend over the last 3–12 months (market factor)
52W Momentum 76
Distance to the 52-week high (market factor)
Net Issuance 82
Buybacks instead of dilution

Non-valuation factor families (profitability, growth, cashflow, financial strength, momentum …), each academically grounded. Valuation itself sits in the Fair Value and is deliberately excluded here to avoid double-counting.

About the company

CEZ, a. s. engages in the generation, distribution, trade, and sale of electricity, heat, thermal energy and other commodities in Central Europe. It operates through four segments: Generation, Distribution, Sales, and Mining.

Full company description

CEZ, a. s. engages in the generation, distribution, trade, and sale of electricity, heat, thermal energy and other commodities in Central Europe. It operates through four segments: Generation, Distribution, Sales, and Mining. The company operates hydroelectric, wind, solar, nuclear, coal, photovoltaic, and biomass power plants, and combined cycle gas turbine power plant and combined heat and power units. It is also involved in the trade and sale of natural gas; mining of coal; quarrying and processing of construction aggregates and limestones; commodity trading business; and provision of energy services, as well as consulting services. In addition, the company holds interest in the lithium ore mining project in Cínovec; and deals with security systems and acoustics for buildings. Further, the company provides services in the field of electrical installations; high speed internet connection and mobile services; and engineering services and products. CEZ, a. s. was incorporated in 1992 and is headquartered in Prague, the Czech Republic.

Company description, as reported by the company or data provider.

Revenue & earnings trend

FY2021 – FY2025 · reported fiscal years

CEZ, a. s. reported revenue of 330B PLN in FY2025 versus 236B PLN in FY2021, a compound +8.7%/yr. Reported net income was 28.1B PLN in FY2025, compounding +30.2%/yr from FY2021.

Growth Quality 80/100
Revenue growth appears healthy and is supported by profitability and cash-flow quality.
Latest Revenue (FY 2025)
330B PLN
Latest YoY
+1.3%
Avg. growth/yr (3Y)
−3.6%
Avg. growth/yr (5Y)
+9.5%
Avg. growth/yr (20Y)
+8.2%
Revenue +8.7%/yr
FY21 236B PLN
FY22 369B PLN
FY23 336B PLN
FY24 326B PLN
FY25 330B PLN
Net income +30.2%/yr
FY21 9.8B PLN
FY22 80.8B PLN
FY23 29.5B PLN
FY24 29.9B PLN
FY25 28.1B PLN

CEZ screens 34% overvalued. Compare with NextEra Energy, Inc →

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Cite: Fair Value Calculator (2026). "CEZ, a. s. Fair Value". https://www.fairvalue-calculator.com/stock/CEZ

Peer Group

Utilities - Regulated Electric · 155 stocks

How this stock ranks against its industry: the green marker is this stock, the band is the typical 25–75% peer range, and the tick is the median.

Quality Score 65 · Top 25%
Fair Value upside −34% · Below median
Return on equity (TTM) 11% · Above median
Return on assets 5% · Above median
Net margin (TTM) 9% · Below median
Operating margin (TTM) 0% · Bottom 25%
Revenue growth -9% · Bottom 25%
Dividend yield (TTM) 0.0% · Bottom 25%
Debt / equity 0.85× · Lower than median

Valuation Multiples vs Utilities - Regulated Electric median · lower = cheaper

P/E (TTM) 24.5× · Pricier than 75% of peers
P/FCF 0.5× · Cheaper than median

Snowflake

Five quick dimensions, each 0 to 100: VALUE (fair-value potential), FUTURE (revenue growth), PAST (return on equity), HEALTH (low debt), DIVIDEND (yield). Green = this stock, grey = typical sector peer.

VALUE 0 · sector 9
FUTURE 0 · sector 32
PAST 44 · sector 39
HEALTH 57 · sector 53
DIVIDEND 0 · sector 56

VALUE 0: the price sits above our fair-value range.

Values & ESG

Does this company touch areas you may want to avoid? The classification is inferred from sector and industry.

None of the checked exposures detected

ESG scores are not available for this stock yet. Values and ESG data are contextual and can differ between providers.

Similar stocks

10 more Utilities - Regulated Electric stocks, each showing price versus our Fair Value estimate (as of Jul 17, 2026).

Stock Price Fair Value vs Fair Value
NextEra Energy, Inc NEE $88.80 $32.94 -63%
The Southern Company SO $95.61 $61.06 -36%
Duke Energy Corporation DUK $126.11 $97.11 -23%
National Grid plc NGG 61,175 ARS 44,377 ARS -27%
American Electric Power Company AEP $132.50 $79.33 -40%
Dominion Energy, Inc D $70.08 $46.92 -33%
NTPC Limited NTPC ₹341.85 ₹377.16 +10%
Power Grid Corporation POWERGRID ₹283.55 ₹252.77 -11%
China National Nuclear Power Co 601985 ¥8.91 ¥7.69 -14%
CK Infrastructure Holdings 1038 HK$62.60 HK$42.74 -32%

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Frequently asked questions

Is CEZ, a. s. (CEZ) overvalued or undervalued?
As of Jul 17, 2026, our model estimates a fair value of 159.33 PLN versus a price of 242.60 PLN, about −34% (overvalued).
What is the fair value of CEZ?
Our model-based fair value for CEZ, a. s. is 159.33 PLN (as of Jul 17, 2026), built from audited fundamentals. The current price is 242.60 PLN.
What is the quality score of CEZ?
CEZ, a. s. has a Quality Score of 65/100. It combines two groups: business quality (profitability, growth, cash flow, balance-sheet strength) and market factors (price momentum, distance to the 52-week high, volatility). Both subtotals are shown separately in the detail view.
What is the revenue of CEZ, a. s. (CEZ)?
CEZ, a. s. reported trailing-twelve-month revenue of about 338B PLN (latest available figure, as of Jul 17, 2026).
What is the net profit margin of CEZ?
The net profit margin of CEZ, a. s. is about 9.0%, meaning it keeps roughly 9.0% of revenue as net income. Based on the latest reported figures.

How we calculate Fair Value

Each company is valued through a stack of independent intrinsic-value models (DCF variants, residual-income, multiples and more), blended into one family-balanced consensus and weighted by how much trustworthy data backs it. A separate quality layer scores the fundamentals. Every input is real reported data, nothing guessed.

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