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FNM S.p.A (FNM) Fair Value & Analysis

Industrials · IT · Market cap €207M

FS FNM S.p.A FNM · MI
Price€0.4600
Fair Value€0.4617
Upside+0.4%
Quality46/100
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Mixed Growth
Thin margins · 8.8% net margin
Low debt · generates free cash flow
4.81% dividend yield
Ranks above peers (8/13)
Narrow moat 44/100
Evidence: High Range €0.3473 – €0.5775 Share as image

Fair value as of: Jul 24, 2026

From 24 valuation models · updated 17 days ago

Fair value updated Jul 24, 2026, revised from €0.4621 to €0.4617 (−0.1%) since Jun 25, 2026. Share price −0.4% over the past month.

Below-average quality, currently priced close to our fair value.

What matters now

  • The price sits close to our fair value, market and models broadly agree here, little valuation tension.
  • Our model range runs from €0.3473 (bear) to €0.5775 (bull), base €0.4617. The closer the price sits to the lower half, the larger the margin of safety.
  • Quality 46/100 (below-average quality) with high evidence: the data supports the verdict.
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Price vs Fair Value (5 years)

€0.5629 €0.3422 Fair Value €0.4617 May 2021 Aug 2026

White line = price, green steps = our fair value per fiscal year, dashed = 300-day average. As of Jul 24, 2026.

How to read this chart

60‑month range €0.3422 – €0.5629 · fair‑value band €0.3473 – €0.5775 · the €0.4600 price screens below the €0.4617 fair value. Dashed = 300-day average. As of Jul 24, 2026.

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Analysis

FNM S.p.A (FNM) currently trades at €0.4600, while our model-based Fair Value estimate is €0.4617, implying the stock looks roughly 0.4% fairly valued today. The Quality Score stands at 46/100 (below-average quality), in the Industrials sector. Bull case: trading below our estimate, it may offer upside if the fundamentals hold. Bear case: a low price can be a value trap when quality is weak or the data is thin (evidence: high), always confirm before acting.

Over the trailing twelve months, FNM S.p.A generated revenue of €861M at a net margin of 8.8%. Revenue declined 6.7% year over year. It earns a return on equity of 16.9%. Net debt stands at €363M. Fundamentals as of Jul 24, 2026

Our scenario range runs from €0.3473 (bear case) to €0.5775 (bull case); at €0.4600, the current price sits within that range. Bear and bull are the same models run on conservative and optimistic assumptions (margins, growth, valuation multiples), so a plausible valuation range, not a price target. The share trades about 12% below its 52-week high and 27% above its 52-week low, currently below its 200-day average. For context, the median of 10 Industrials peers we cover trades at -28% fair-value upside, at 0%, FNM screens cheaper than that median.

Fair Value models

Each model estimates fair value its own way; the Fair Value above is the evidence-weighted blend. Evidence (0–100) measures how completely this model’s inputs are available: well-fed models carry more weight in the blend. The spread across models is intentional, each one stresses a different value driver; dividend models, for instance, come out structurally low when payout is small.

Model Bear Bear = the cautious scenario: the same model computed with conservative anchors (lower growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bull it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target.BaseBull Bull = the optimistic scenario: the same model computed with favourable anchors (higher growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bear it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target. Evidence
Highest evidence
Growth DCF €1.71 €2.19 €2.86 80
Residual Income €0.9600 €1.17 €2.38 76
Rev-Margin DCF €2.69 €4.34 €6.52 74
All 24 models by family
DCF Models
FCF DCF €1.73 €2.30 €3.16 38
Owner Earnings €3.36 €4.99 €7.41 31
5Y Revenue Exit €2.69 €4.42 €6.84 39
5Y EBITDA Exit €4.78 €8.82 €14.07 41
5Y P/E Exit €2.65 €4.32 €6.29 38
10Y Revenue Exit €2.20 €3.55 €5.73 36
10Y EBITDA Exit €3.46 €6.34 €11.01 37
10Y P/E Exit €2.24 €3.49 €5.34 35
Earnings-Based
Graham-Dodd €1.15 €5.76 €7.95 54
Lynch FV €1.56 €2.23 €2.89 50
PEG = 1.0 €1.56 €2.23 €2.89 46
EPV €3.05 €3.31 €3.53 59
Multiples
P/E Multiple €2.67 €3.55 €4.44 63
P/S Multiple €2.16 €2.88 €3.60 58
P/B Multiple €2.16 €2.88 €3.60 55
EV/EBIT €5.42 €6.95 €8.48 53
EV/EBITDA €7.41 €9.61 €11.80 54
EV/Revenue €3.40 €4.49 €5.59 43
Asset-Based
NCAV (Graham) €0.5200 €0.7000 €1.04 50
Growth DCF
Growth DCF €1.71 €2.19 €2.86 80
Rev-Margin DCF €2.69 €4.34 €6.52 74
Economic Profit
Residual Income €0.9600 €1.17 €2.38 76
ROIC Compounder €3.13 €3.48 €3.82 72
Growth Earnings
Growth-Adj P/E €2.38 €3.40 €4.42 68

Widest divergence: DCF Models (€4.32) versus Asset-Based (€0.7000). Highest evidence: Growth DCF (80).

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Key figures & financial health

Revenue (TTM) €861M
Revenue growth (YoY) -6.7%
Net margin 8.8%
Return on equity 16.9%
Free cash flow €40.6M FY2025
P/E ratio 2.8
More key figures
Operating margin 6.2%
EPS (TTM) €0.1700
Dividend yield 4.8%
Net debt €363M FY2025

Figures from reported company fundamentals · as of Jul 24, 2026. TTM = trailing twelve months.

Quality Score breakdown

Overall quality 46/100

Of which business quality 46 · Market factors (momentum, volatility) 58

Profitability 41
Margins and returns on capital today
Quality Growth 43
Are margins and returns improving?
Cashflow 45
Earnings quality: real cash, not paper profit
Fin. Strength 28
Balance sheet, leverage, solvency risk
Investment 49
Disciplined investing over empire-building
Low Volatility 84
Calm price path (market factor)
Momentum 43
Price trend over the last 3–12 months (market factor)
52W Momentum 56
Distance to the 52-week high (market factor)
Net Issuance 82
Buybacks instead of dilution

Non-valuation factor families (profitability, growth, cashflow, financial strength, momentum …), each academically grounded. Valuation itself sits in the Fair Value and is deliberately excluded here to avoid double-counting.

About the company

FNM S.p.A. engages in the sustainable mobility solutions in Italy. The company operates through the Freeways, Railway Infrastructure, Energy, RO.S.CO., and Mobility and Services segments.

Full company description

FNM S.p.A. engages in the sustainable mobility solutions in Italy. The company operates through the Freeways, Railway Infrastructure, Energy, RO.S.CO., and Mobility and Services segments. The company is involved in the design, construction, and management of motorways and the ring roads, terminal management activity, the renewable energy business, the development of new plants, the rental of rolling stock with an owned fleet in the public transport and freight transport sector, the sale of tickets, subcontracting activities, and car-sharing business. It also provides technical and administrative support services for infrastructure investments; and the management, maintenance, design, and construction services. The company was formerly known as Ferrovie Nord Milano. FNM S.p.A. was incorporated in 1877 and is headquartered in Milan, Italy. FNM S.p.A. operates as a subsidiary of Regione Lombardia.

Company description, as reported by the company or data provider.

Revenue & earnings trend

FY2021 – FY2025 · reported fiscal years

FNM S.p.A reported revenue of €884M in FY2025 versus €568M in FY2021, a compound +11.7%/yr. Reported net income was €73.6M in FY2025, compounding +15.8%/yr from FY2021.

Growth Quality 84/100
Revenue is growing, but margins or cash flow do not fully confirm the trend.
Latest Revenue (FY 2025)
€884M
Latest YoY
−2.9%
Avg. growth/yr (3Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+10.2%
Avg. growth/yr (5Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+29.4%
Avg. growth/yr (21Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+20.1%
Revenue +11.7%/yr
FY21 €568M
FY22 €661M
FY23 €565M
FY24 €910M
FY25 €884M
Net income +15.8%/yr
FY21 €40.9M
FY22 €68.5M
FY23 €80.9M
FY24 €59.3M
FY25 €73.6M
Character of growth · EPS growth decomposed (2012-2023) +11.5 % p.a.
Revenue per share +18.1 pp

of which total revenue +18.1 pp · buybacks/dilution +0.0 pp

EBIT margin −2.6 pp
Tax rate −1.6 pp
Residual (interest, one-offs) −2.4 pp

Absolute contributions in percentage points per year; they sum to the EPS growth rate. Start and end points are 3-year averages (details on hover).

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Cite: Fair Value Calculator (2026). "FNM S.p.A Fair Value". https://www.fairvalue-calculator.com/stock/FNM

Peer Group

Railroads · 111 stocks

How this stock ranks against its industry: the green marker is this stock, the band is the typical 25–75% peer range, and the tick is the median.

Quality Score 46 · Below median
Fair Value upside +0% · Above median
Return on equity (TTM) 17% · Top 25%
Return on assets 2% · Below median
Net margin (TTM) 9% · Above median
Operating margin (TTM) 6% · Below median
Revenue growth -7% · Bottom 25%
Dividend yield (TTM) 4.8% · Top 25%
Debt / equity 0.11× · Lower than median

Valuation Multiples vs Railroads median · lower = cheaper

P/E (TTM) 2.8× · Cheaper than 75% of peers
P/B 0.53× · Cheaper than 75% of peers
P/S (TTM) 0.28× · Cheaper than 75% of peers
P/FCF 5.9× · Pricier than median

Snowflake

Five quick dimensions, each 0 to 100: VALUE (fair-value potential), FUTURE (revenue growth), PAST (return on equity), HEALTH (low debt), DIVIDEND (yield). Green = this stock, grey = typical sector peer.

VALUE 33 · sector 28
FUTURE 0 · sector 20
PAST 68 · sector 31
HEALTH 94 · sector 88
DIVIDEND 96 · sector 41

Insider activity: 35/100

Values & ESG

Does this company touch areas you may want to avoid? The classification is inferred from sector and industry.

None of the checked exposures detected

ESG scores are not available for this stock yet. Values and ESG data are contextual and can differ between providers.

Similar stocks

10 more Railroads stocks, each showing price versus our Fair Value estimate (as of Jul 24, 2026).

Stock Price Fair Value vs Fair Value
Union Pacific Corporation UNP $301.75 $144.60 -52%
CSX Corporation CSX $49.41 $12.85 -74%
Canadian Pacific Kansas City Limited CP $92.91 $35.00 -62%
Canadian National Railway Company CNI $128.22 $92.63 -28%
Norfolk Southern Corporation NSC $327.47 $117.90 -64%
Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation WAB $259.71 $144.80 -44%
Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway Co 601816 ¥4.82 ¥5.65 +17%
CRRC Corporation 601766 ¥5.65 ¥9.53 +69%
Daqin Railway Co 601006 ¥4.85 ¥6.24 +29%
Hyundai Rotem Company 064350 167,700 KRW 125,182 KRW -25%

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Frequently asked questions

Is FNM S.p.A (FNM) overvalued or undervalued?
As of Jul 24, 2026, our model estimates a fair value of €0.4617 versus a price of €0.4600, about +0% (fairly valued).
What is the fair value of FNM?
Our model-based fair value for FNM S.p.A is €0.4617 (as of Jul 24, 2026), built from audited fundamentals. The current price is €0.4600.
What is the quality score of FNM?
FNM S.p.A has a Quality Score of 46/100. It measures business quality (profitability, growth, cash flow, balance-sheet strength, investment discipline, share issuance). Market factors such as price momentum and volatility do not enter the number; they are shown separately in the detail view.
What is the revenue of FNM S.p.A (FNM)?
FNM S.p.A reported trailing-twelve-month revenue of about €861M (latest available figure, as of Jul 24, 2026).
What is the net profit margin of FNM?
The net profit margin of FNM S.p.A is about 8.8%, meaning it keeps roughly 8.8% of revenue as net income. Based on the latest reported figures.
Does FNM S.p.A pay a dividend?
FNM S.p.A currently shows a dividend yield of about 4.81% relative to its recent price (as of Jul 24, 2026).

How we calculate Fair Value

Each company is valued through a stack of independent intrinsic-value models (DCF variants, residual-income, multiples and more), blended into one family-balanced consensus and weighted by how much trustworthy data backs it. A separate quality layer scores the fundamentals. Every input is real reported data, nothing guessed.

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