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CSX Corporation (CSX) Fair Value & Analysis

Industrials · US · Market cap $91.8B

CC CSX Corporation logo CSX Corporation CSX · US
Price$50.70
Fair Value$12.85
Upside-74.7%
Quality67/100
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Expensive Growth
Highly profitable · 21.6% net margin
Moderate debt · generates free cash flow
1.07% dividend yield
Trails peers (5/15)
Wide moat 79/100
Evidence: High Range $9.73 – $32.11 Share as image

Fair value as of: Jul 12, 2026

From 24 valuation models · updated 26 days ago

Fair value updated Jul 12, 2026, revised from $12.79 to $12.85 (+0.5%) since Jun 24, 2026. Share price +4.5% over the past month.

A solid business, but screening 75% overvalued on our models.

What matters now

  • The price sits above even our optimistic bull case ($32.11). The favourable scenario is already priced in.
  • The model range is unusually wide ($9.73 to $32.11). The outcome hinges heavily on assumptions, so read the point estimate with caution.
  • Solid but not exceptional quality (67/100) and above fair value, neither a clear bargain nor a standout compounder.
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Price vs Fair Value (5 years)

$53.23 $25.14 Fair Value $12.85 May 2021 Aug 2026

White line = price, green steps = our fair value per fiscal year, dashed = 300-day average. As of Jul 12, 2026.

How to read this chart

60‑month range $25.14 – $53.23 · fair‑value band $9.73 – $32.11 · the $50.70 price screens above the $12.85 fair value. Green steps = our fair value per fiscal year (point-in-time, no hindsight). Dashed = 300-day average. As of Jul 12, 2026.

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Analysis

CSX Corporation (CSX) currently trades at $50.70, while our model-based Fair Value estimate is $12.85, implying the stock looks roughly 74.7% overvalued today. We read business quality at 67/100 (solid quality), in the Industrials sector. Bear case: priced above our estimate, the market already discounts strong expectations. Bull case: above-average quality can justify a premium, the entry price still matters most (evidence: high).

Over the trailing twelve months, CSX Corporation generated revenue of $14.2B at a net margin of 21.6%. Revenue grew 1.7% year over year. It earns a return on equity of 23.7%. Net debt stands at $18.7B. Fundamentals as of Jul 12, 2026

Our scenario range runs from $9.73 (bear case) to $32.11 (bull case); at $50.70, the current price sits above that range. Bear and bull are the same models run on conservative and optimistic assumptions (margins, growth, valuation multiples), so a plausible valuation range, not a price target. The share trades near its 52-week high and 61% above its 52-week low, currently above its 200-day average. For context, the median of 10 Industrials peers we cover trades at -28% fair-value upside, at -75%, CSX screens richer than that median.

Fair Value models

Each model estimates fair value its own way; the Fair Value above is the evidence-weighted blend. Evidence (0–100) measures how completely this model’s inputs are available: well-fed models carry more weight in the blend. The spread across models is intentional, each one stresses a different value driver; dividend models, for instance, come out structurally low when payout is small.

Model BearBaseBull Evidence
Highest evidence
Growth DCF $0.2600 $3.49 $9.19 80
Residual Income $10.11 $13.34 $56.78 76
Rev-Margin DCF $1.75 $7.49 $14.62 74
All 24 models by family
DCF Models
FCF DCF $3.20 $9.55 38
Owner Earnings $2.88 $9.07 31
5Y Revenue Exit $1.75 $7.35 $15.53 39
5Y EBITDA Exit $11.63 $24.17 $40.80 41
5Y P/E Exit $6.66 $15.71 $26.48 38
10Y Revenue Exit $0.5900 $5.38 $10.93 36
10Y EBITDA Exit $7.03 $16.50 $27.52 37
10Y P/E Exit $3.97 $10.91 $18.12 35
Earnings-Based
Graham-Dodd $10.57 $18.00 $21.96 54
EPV $9.25 $12.36 $15.08 59
Dividend Discount
Gordon GGM $4.80 $6.02 $7.29 70
DDM Multi-Stage $4.80 $6.47 $8.52 61
Multiples
P/E Multiple $23.32 $31.10 $38.87 63
P/S Multiple $14.22 $18.96 $23.70 58
P/B Multiple $15.94 $21.25 $26.56 55
EV/EBIT $23.43 $34.38 $45.33 53
EV/EBITDA $23.12 $33.97 $44.81 54
EV/Revenue $3.86 $9.54 $15.23 43
Asset-Based
NCAV (Graham) $3.54 $4.75 $7.08 50
Growth DCF
Growth DCF $0.2600 $3.49 $9.19 80
Rev-Margin DCF $1.75 $7.49 $14.62 74
Economic Profit
Residual Income $10.11 $13.34 $56.78 76
ROIC Compounder $9.39 $13.02 $17.04 72
Growth Earnings
Growth-Adj P/E $16.50 $23.57 $30.64 68

Widest divergence: Growth Earnings ($23.57) versus Growth DCF ($3.49). Highest evidence: Growth DCF (80).

Key figures & financial health

Revenue (TTM) $14.2B
Revenue growth (YoY) +1.7%
Net margin 21.6%
Return on equity 23.7%
Free cash flow $1.7B FY2025
P/E ratio 30.3
More key figures
Operating margin 36.2%
EPS (TTM) $1.63
Dividend yield 1.1%
EPS growth (YoY) +26.5%
Net debt $18.7B FY2025

Figures from reported company fundamentals · as of Jul 12, 2026. TTM = trailing twelve months.

Quality Score breakdown

Overall quality 67/100

Of which business quality 53 · Market factors (momentum, volatility) 77

Profitability 49
Margins and returns on capital today
Quality Growth 17
Are margins and returns improving?
Cashflow 58
Earnings quality: real cash, not paper profit
Fin. Strength 39
Balance sheet, leverage, solvency risk
Investment 62
Disciplined investing over empire-building
Low Volatility 64
Calm price path (market factor)
Momentum 76
Price trend over the last 3–12 months (market factor)
52W Momentum 93
Distance to the 52-week high (market factor)
Net Issuance 100
Buybacks instead of dilution

Non-valuation factor families (profitability, growth, cashflow, financial strength, momentum …), each academically grounded. Valuation itself sits in the Fair Value and is deliberately excluded here to avoid double-counting.

About the company

CSX Corporation, together with its subsidiaries, provides rail-based freight transportation services in the United States and Canada. It operates through two segments: rail and trucking.

Full company description

CSX Corporation, together with its subsidiaries, provides rail-based freight transportation services in the United States and Canada. It operates through two segments: rail and trucking. The company offers rail services; and transportation of intermodal containers and trailers, as well as other transportation services, such as rail-to-truck transfers and bulk commodity operations. It also transports chemicals, agricultural and food products, minerals, automotive, forest products, fertilizers, and metals and equipment; and coal, coke, and iron ore to electricity-generating power plants, steel manufacturers, and industrial plants, as well as exports coal to deep-water port facilities. In addition, the company provides intermodal services through a network of approximately 30 terminals transporting manufactured consumer goods in containers; and drayage services, including the pickup and delivery of intermodal shipments. It serves the automotive industry with distribution centers and storage locations, as well as connects non-rail served customers through transferring products, such as plastics and ethanol from rail to trucks. The company operates approximately 20,000 route mile rail network, which serves various population centers in 26 states east of the Mississippi River, the District of Columbia, and the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec, as well as owns 3400 locomotives. It serves production and distribution facilities through track connections. CSX Corporation was incorporated in 1978 and is headquartered in Jacksonville, Florida.

Company description, as reported by the company or data provider.

Revenue & earnings trend

FY2021 – FY2025 · reported fiscal years

CSX Corporation reported revenue of $14.1B in FY2025 versus $12.5B in FY2021, a compound +3.0%/yr. Reported net income was $2.9B in FY2025, compounding −6.5%/yr from FY2021.

Growth Quality 62/100
The company is growing, but growth may require heavy reinvestment or weak cash conversion.
Latest Revenue (FY 2025)
$14.1B
Latest YoY
−3.1%
Avg. growth/yr (3Y)
−1.7%
Avg. growth/yr (5Y)
+5.9%
Avg. growth/yr (40Y)
+1.7%
Revenue +3.0%/yr
FY21 $12.5B
FY22 $14.9B
FY23 $14.7B
FY24 $14.5B
FY25 $14.1B
Net income −6.5%/yr
FY21 $3.8B
FY22 $4.1B
FY23 $3.7B
FY24 $3.5B
FY25 $2.9B

CSX screens 75% overvalued. Compare with Union Pacific Corporation →

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Cite: Fair Value Calculator (2026). "CSX Corporation Fair Value". https://www.fairvalue-calculator.com/stock/CSX

Recent news

External third-party headlines (Yahoo Finance, Reuters and others), not an editorial selection.

Peer Group

Railroads · 109 stocks

How this stock ranks against its industry: the green marker is this stock, the band is the typical 25–75% peer range, and the tick is the median.

Quality Score 67 · Top 25%
Fair Value upside −75% · Bottom 25%
Return on equity (TTM) 24% · Top 25%
Return on assets 7% · Top 25%
Net margin (TTM) 22% · Top 25%
Operating margin (TTM) 36% · Top 25%
Revenue growth 2% · Below median
Dividend yield (TTM) 1.1% · Below median
Debt / equity 1.38× · Higher than 75% of peers

Valuation Multiples vs Railroads median · lower = cheaper

P/E (TTM) 30.3× · Pricier than 75% of peers
P/B 6.98× · Pricier than 75% of peers
P/S (TTM) 6.49× · Pricier than 75% of peers
P/FCF 53.7× · Pricier than 75% of peers
EV/EBITDA 16.5× · Pricier than 75% of peers
PEG 2.25× · Pricier than median

Snowflake

Five quick dimensions, each 0 to 100: VALUE (fair-value potential), FUTURE (revenue growth), PAST (return on equity), HEALTH (low debt), DIVIDEND (yield). Green = this stock, grey = typical sector peer.

VALUE 0 · sector 27
FUTURE 9 · sector 20
PAST 95 · sector 31
HEALTH 31 · sector 88
DIVIDEND 21 · sector 41

VALUE 0: the price sits above our fair-value range.

Insider activity: 66/100

Values & ESG

Does this company touch areas you may want to avoid? The classification is inferred from sector and industry.

None of the checked exposures detected

ESG scores are not available for this stock yet. Values and ESG data are contextual and can differ between providers.

Similar stocks

10 more Railroads stocks, each showing price versus our Fair Value estimate (as of Jul 12, 2026).

Stock Price Fair Value vs Fair Value
Union Pacific Corporation UNP $301.75 $144.60 -52%
Canadian Pacific Kansas City Limited CP $92.91 $35.00 -62%
Canadian National Railway Company CNI $128.22 $92.63 -28%
Norfolk Southern Corporation NSC $327.47 $117.90 -64%
Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation WAB $259.71 $144.80 -44%
Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway Co 601816 ¥4.82 ¥5.65 +17%
CRRC Corporation 601766 ¥5.65 ¥9.53 +69%
Daqin Railway Co 601006 ¥4.85 ¥6.24 +29%
Hyundai Rotem Company 064350 167,700 KRW 125,182 KRW -25%
Getlink SE GET €18.51 €10.42 -44%

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Frequently asked questions

Is CSX Corporation (CSX) overvalued or undervalued?
As of Jul 12, 2026, our model estimates a fair value of $12.85 versus a price of $50.70, about −75% (overvalued).
What is the fair value of CSX?
Our model-based fair value for CSX Corporation is $12.85 (as of Jul 12, 2026), built from audited fundamentals. The current price is $50.70.
What is the quality score of CSX?
CSX Corporation has a Quality Score of 67/100. It combines two groups: business quality (profitability, growth, cash flow, balance-sheet strength) and market factors (price momentum, distance to the 52-week high, volatility). Both subtotals are shown separately in the detail view.
What is the revenue of CSX Corporation (CSX)?
CSX Corporation reported trailing-twelve-month revenue of about $14.2B (latest available figure, as of Jul 12, 2026).
What is the net profit margin of CSX?
The net profit margin of CSX Corporation is about 21.6%, meaning it keeps roughly 21.6% of revenue as net income. Based on the latest reported figures.
Does CSX Corporation pay a dividend?
CSX Corporation currently shows a dividend yield of about 1.14% relative to its recent price (as of Jul 12, 2026).

How we calculate Fair Value

Each company is valued through a stack of independent intrinsic-value models (DCF variants, residual-income, multiples and more), blended into one family-balanced consensus and weighted by how much trustworthy data backs it. A separate quality layer scores the fundamentals. Every input is real reported data, nothing guessed.

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