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Kogeneracja SA (KGN) Fair Value & Analysis

Utilities · PL · Market cap 1.1B PLN (≈ $292M) · ISIN PLKGNRC00015

What is Kogeneracja SA really worth?

KS Kogeneracja SA KGN · WAR
Price70.60 PLN
Fair Value325.11 PLN
Upside+360.5%
Quality61/100

A solid business, trading 78% below our fair value of 325.11 PLN.

As of Aug 30, 2026, the fair value of Kogeneracja SA is 325.11 PLN per share against a price of 70.60 PLN, so the fair value sits 361% above the price. A model estimate blended from multiple valuation models, recalculated regularly.

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Strengths

Healthy Growth (revenue 5y +17.5 %/yr)
Solidly profitable · 12.6% net margin
Low debt · generates free cash flow
Ranks above peers (12/13)

Risks

!Moderate moat 61/100
Evidence: High Range 238.63 PLN – 411.59 PLN

Fair value as of: Aug 30, 2026

From 26 valuation models · updated 7 days ago

Share price +1.3% over the past month.

What runs behind every stock

69 individual criteria per stock, every one traceable See the method →

What matters now

  • The price is below even our cautious bear case (238.63 PLN). The market is more pessimistic than our downside scenario.
  • Solid quality (61/100) at a price below fair value, the discount is the argument here, not the business quality.

Price vs Fair Value (5 years)

83.60 PLN 20.90 PLN Fair Value 325.11 PLN May 2021 Sep 2026

White line = price, green steps = our fair value per fiscal year, dashed = 300-day average. As of Aug 30, 2026.

How to read this chart

60‑month range 20.90 PLN – 83.60 PLN · fair‑value band 238.63 PLN – 411.59 PLN · the 70.60 PLN price screens below the 325.11 PLN fair value. Dashed = 300-day average. As of Aug 30, 2026.

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Analysis

Kogeneracja SA (KGN) currently trades at 70.60 PLN, while our model-based Fair Value estimate is 325.11 PLN, implying the stock looks roughly 78.3% undervalued today. The Quality Score stands at 61/100 (solid quality), in the Utilities sector. Bull case: the DCF Models group reads highest at a median of 388.96 PLN per share, and 24 of the 26 models we run sit above the 70.60 PLN price. Bear case: the Asset-Based group reads lowest at 116.81 PLN, and 2 of the 26 models stay below the price. Evidence for this calculation is high.

Over the trailing twelve months, Kogeneracja SA generated revenue of 2.9B PLN at a net margin of 12.6%. Revenue grew 21.6% year over year. It earns a return on equity of 13.8%. Net debt stands at 310M PLN. Fundamentals as of Aug 30, 2026

Our scenario range runs from 238.63 PLN (bear case) to 411.59 PLN (bull case); at 70.60 PLN, the current price sits below that range. Bear and bull are the same models run on conservative and optimistic assumptions (margins, growth, valuation multiples), so a plausible valuation range, not a price target. The share trades about 16% below its 52-week high and 34% above its 52-week low, currently above its 200-day average. For context, the median of 10 Utilities peers we cover trades at −37% fair-value upside, at 361%, KGN screens cheaper than that median.

Fair Value models

This estimate rests on fiscal year 2025 figures, and about 8 months have passed since. In that time the company retained roughly 16.61 PLN per share, which is 7.8 % of the fair value. The fair value deliberately does not add this in: the models value reported figures, not a projection.

Each model estimates fair value its own way; the Fair Value above is the evidence-weighted, family-balanced blend. Evidence (0–100) measures how completely this model’s inputs are available: well-fed models carry more weight in the blend. The spread across models is intentional, each one stresses a different value driver; dividend models, for instance, come out structurally low when payout is small. Every input is real reported data, nothing guessed.

Model Bear Bear = the cautious scenario: the same model computed with conservative anchors (lower growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bull it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target.BaseBull Bull = the optimistic scenario: the same model computed with favourable anchors (higher growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bear it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target. Evidence
Highest evidence
FCF DCF best evidence 299.55 PLN 467.38 PLN 703.66 PLN 80
Growth DCF 298.89 PLN 454.50 PLN 664.22 PLN 78
Residual Income 145.50 PLN 159.76 PLN 224.80 PLN 76
All 26 models by family
DCF Models
FCF DCF best evidence 299.55 PLN 467.38 PLN 703.66 PLN 80
Owner Earnings 106.49 PLN 172.52 PLN 265.46 PLN 75
5Y Revenue Exit 227.92 PLN 361.22 PLN 531.38 PLN 72
5Y EBITDA Exit 264.07 PLN 431.39 PLN 629.13 PLN 74
5Y P/E Exit 242.21 PLN 388.96 PLN 545.79 PLN 70
10Y Revenue Exit 247.47 PLN 371.97 PLN 541.50 PLN 66
10Y EBITDA Exit 274.46 PLN 417.40 PLN 612.06 PLN 68
10Y P/E Exit 261.52 PLN 389.93 PLN 551.90 PLN 64
Earnings-Based
Graham-Dodd 126.43 PLN 468.29 PLN 632.73 PLN 64
Lynch FV 112.32 PLN 160.45 PLN 208.59 PLN 61
PEG = 1.0 112.32 PLN 160.45 PLN 208.59 PLN 57
EPV 139.17 PLN 160.70 PLN 178.64 PLN 74
Dividend Discount
Gordon GGM 2.49 PLN 4.48 PLN 6.17 PLN 68
DDM Multi-Stage 2.49 PLN 4.09 PLN 4.79 PLN 67
Multiples
P/E Multiple 250.99 PLN 334.66 PLN 418.32 PLN 63
P/S Multiple 237.05 PLN 316.07 PLN 395.08 PLN 58
P/B Multiple 235.37 PLN 313.83 PLN 392.29 PLN 55
EV/EBIT 240.73 PLN 327.21 PLN 413.69 PLN 66
EV/EBITDA 272.28 PLN 369.28 PLN 466.28 PLN 67
EV/Revenue 191.15 PLN 281.09 PLN 371.03 PLN 53
Asset-Based
NCAV (Graham) 87.17 PLN 116.81 PLN 174.35 PLN 54
Growth DCF
Growth DCF 298.89 PLN 454.50 PLN 664.22 PLN 78
Rev-Margin DCF 227.92 PLN 362.84 PLN 526.40 PLN 72
Economic Profit
Residual Income 145.50 PLN 159.76 PLN 224.80 PLN 76
ROIC Compounder 139.17 PLN 160.70 PLN 183.82 PLN 72
Growth Earnings
Growth-Adj P/E 190.75 PLN 272.49 PLN 354.24 PLN 67

Widest divergence: DCF Models (388.96 PLN) versus Dividend Discount (4.09 PLN). Highest evidence: FCF DCF (80).

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Key figures & financial health

P/E ratio 2.9
P/S ratio 0.30 P/E × margin
EPS (TTM) 24.35 PLN price ÷ EPS = P/E 2.9
Net margin 10.5% FY2025
Return on equity 13.8% TTM
Return on assets (EBIT) 5.1% avg 5y
More key figures
Profitability
Operating margin 24.2% TTM
Growth
Revenue (TTM) 2.9B PLN TTM
Revenue growth (YoY) +21.6% 3y avg +13.5%
EPS growth (YoY) +67.5%
Balance sheet & cash flow
Free cash flow 482M PLN FY2025
Net debt 310M PLN FY2025 · ≈ 0.6 yrs of FCF

Figures from reported company fundamentals · as of Aug 30, 2026. TTM = trailing twelve months.

Quality Score breakdown

Overall quality 61/100

Of which business quality 61 · Market factors (momentum, volatility) 58

Profitability 40
Margins and returns on capital today
Quality Growth 58
Are margins and returns improving?
Cashflow 80
Earnings quality: real cash, not paper profit
Fin. Strength 61
Balance sheet, leverage, solvency risk
Investment 47
Disciplined investing over empire-building
Low Volatility 79
Calm price path (market factor)
Momentum 44
Price trend over the last 3–12 months (market factor)
52W Momentum 56
Distance to the 52-week high (market factor)
Net Issuance 82
Buybacks instead of dilution

Non-valuation factor families (profitability, growth, cashflow, financial strength, momentum …), each academically grounded. Valuation itself sits in the Fair Value and is deliberately excluded here to avoid double-counting.

All values are scores from 0 to 100 (100 = best against fixed, research-based bands), not percentages. The three market factors (momentum, 52-week proximity, low volatility) are displayed but carry zero weight in the headline number: market sentiment is not a business property.

About the company

Zespól Elektrocieplowni Wroclawskich KOGENERACJA S.A. engages in the production of electricity and heat in Poland. It is also involved in the wholesale and retail sale of electricity, heat, and power industry products and services. The company was incorporated in 2001 and is based in Wroclaw, Poland. Zespól Elektrocieplowni Wroclawskich KOGENERACJA S.A.

Full company description

Zespól Elektrocieplowni Wroclawskich KOGENERACJA S.A. engages in the production of electricity and heat in Poland. It is also involved in the wholesale and retail sale of electricity, heat, and power industry products and services. The company was incorporated in 2001 and is based in Wroclaw, Poland. Zespól Elektrocieplowni Wroclawskich KOGENERACJA S.A. operates as a subsidiary of PGE Energia Ciepla S.A.

Company description, as reported by the company or data provider.

Revenue & earnings trend

FY2021 – FY2025 · reported fiscal years

Kogeneracja SA reported revenue of 2.7B PLN in FY2025 versus 1.4B PLN in FY2021, a compound +16.6%/yr. Reported net income was 277M PLN in FY2025, compounding +49.0%/yr from FY2021. FY2021 was a trough year, so the rate overstates the trend.

Growth Quality 100/100
Revenue growth appears healthy and is supported by profitability and cash-flow quality.
Latest Revenue (FY 2025)
2.7B PLN
Latest YoY
+3.7%
Avg. revenue growth/yr (3Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+13.5%
Avg. revenue growth/yr (5Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+17.5%
Avg. revenue growth/yr (20Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+6.3%
Value creation/yr (5Y) Earnings growth per share (CAGR 5 years) plus dividend yield: value created per share and year.
+27.3% · in PLN
Earnings growth per share plus dividend yield: the value created per share and year.
Earnings growth per share+27.3%
Dividend yield0.0%
Trend Two data points, not a trend model: earnings growth per share over the last 5 fiscal years against the last 10. Labelled "steady" when both rates are within 3 percentage points of each other, otherwise picking up or flattening. Shown only when ten years of history exist.5Y 27.3% vs 10Y 8.2%, picking up
Operating margin (EBIT) Operating margin then vs now, from reported annual statements. A falling margin after a boom year is the classic peak-earnings signal: the growth rate then leans on an inflated base.13.3% (2020) → 13.0% (2025) · steady
Worst earnings drop92% (2018) · in PLN
Revenue +16.6%/yr
FY21 1.4B PLN
FY22 1.8B PLN
FY23 3.2B PLN
FY24 2.6B PLN
FY25 2.7B PLN
Net income +49.0%/yr
FY21 56.3M PLN
FY22 150M PLN
FY23 256M PLN
FY24 202M PLN
FY25 277M PLN
Character of growth · EPS growth decomposed (2013-2024) +10.2 % p.a.
Revenue per share +11.2 %

of which total revenue +11.2 % · buybacks/dilution +0.0 %

EBIT margin −2.3 %
Tax rate −0.2 %
Residual (interest, one-offs) +1.6 %

Annual growth per factor. These are factors, not summands: multiplied they give the EPS growth rate, added they do not quite. Start and end points are 3-year averages (details on hover).

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Cite: Fair Value Calculator (2026). "Kogeneracja SA Fair Value". https://www.fairvalue-calculator.com/stock/KGN.WAR

Peer Group

Utilities - Regulated Electric · 153 stocks

How this stock ranks against its industry: the green marker is this stock, the band is the typical 25–75% peer range, and the tick is the median.

Quality Score 61 · Top 25%
Return on equity (TTM) 14% · Top 25%
Return on assets 6% · Top 25%
Net margin (TTM) 13% · Above median
Operating margin (TTM) 24% · Above median
Revenue growth 22% · Top 25%
Dividend yield (TTM) 0.0% · Bottom 25%
Debt / equity 0.11× · Lower than 75% of peers

Valuation Multiples vs Utilities - Regulated Electric median · lower = cheaper

P/E (TTM) 2.9× · Cheaper than 75% of peers
P/B 0.11× · Cheaper than 75% of peers
P/S (TTM) 0.10× · Cheaper than 75% of peers
P/FCF 0.6× · Cheaper than median
EV/EBITDA 0.8× · Cheaper than 75% of peers

Strength profile in five axes (Snowflake)

Five quick dimensions, each 0 to 100: VALUE (fair-value potential), FUTURE (revenue growth), PAST (return on equity), HEALTH (low debt), DIVIDEND (yield). Green = this stock, grey = typical sector peer.

VALUEFUTUREPASTHEALTHDIVIDEND
This stock
VALUEFUTUREPASTHEALTHDIVIDEND
Sector peers
VALUE0 · sector 0
FUTURE100 · sector 32
PAST55 · sector 39
HEALTH95 · sector 52
DIVIDEND0 · sector 66

Insider activity: 40/100

Values & ESG

Does this company touch areas you may want to avoid? The classification is inferred from sector and industry.

None of the checked exposures detected

Similar stocks

10 more Utilities - Regulated Electric stocks, each showing price versus our Fair Value estimate (as of Aug 30, 2026).

Stock Price Fair Value vs Fair Value
NextEra Energy, Inc NEE $83.47 $32.94 −61%
The Southern Company SO $88.25 $58.81 −33%
Duke Energy Corporation DUK $120.25 $74.89 −38%
National Grid plc NGG $80.68 $63.94 −21%
American Electric Power Company AEP $122.96 $77.23 −37%
Dominion Energy, Inc D $66.01 $46.34 −30%
Entergy Corporation ETR $105.75 $52.92 −50%
Xcel Energy Inc XEL $76.34 $44.61 −42%
Exelon Corporation EXC $43.64 $37.60 −14%
Endesa, S.A ELE €42.30 €25.72 −39%

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Frequently asked questions

Is Kogeneracja SA (KGN) overvalued or undervalued?
As of Aug 30, 2026, our model estimates a fair value of 325.11 PLN versus a price of 70.60 PLN, about +361% upside (undervalued).
What is the fair value of KGN?
Our model-based fair value for Kogeneracja SA is 325.11 PLN (as of Aug 30, 2026), built from audited fundamentals. The current price: 70.60 PLN.
What is the quality score of KGN?
Kogeneracja SA has a Quality Score of 61/100. It measures business quality (profitability, growth, cash flow, balance-sheet strength, investment discipline, share issuance). Market factors such as price momentum and volatility do not enter the number; they are shown separately in the detail view.
What is the price target for Kogeneracja SA (KGN)?
Our model-based price target is the fair value of 325.11 PLN (as of Aug 30, 2026) from 26 valuation models. Cautious scenario 238.63 PLN, optimistic scenario 411.59 PLN. It is a calculation from audited fundamentals, not an analyst target.
What is the Kogeneracja SA stock forecast for 2026?
Our models put fair value at 325.11 PLN, about +361% upside versus a price of 70.60 PLN (undervalued). Cautious scenario 238.63 PLN, optimistic scenario 411.59 PLN. The calculation is refreshed regularly with new filings.
What is the revenue of Kogeneracja SA (KGN)?
Kogeneracja SA reported trailing-twelve-month revenue of about 2.9B PLN (latest available figure, as of Aug 30, 2026).
What is the net profit margin of KGN?
The net profit margin of Kogeneracja SA is about 12.6%, meaning it keeps roughly 12.6% of revenue as net income. Based on the latest reported figures.
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