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NRG Energy, Inc (NRG) Fair Value & Analysis

Utilities · US · Market cap $28.5B

NE NRG Energy, Inc logo NRG Energy, Inc NRG · US
Price$118.13
Fair Value$56.02
Upside-52.6%
Quality56/100
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Healthy Growth
Thin margins · 0.7% net margin
High debt · generates free cash flow
1.38% dividend yield
Trails peers (4/15)
Narrow moat 28/100
Evidence: High Range $29.69 – $92.14 Share as image

Fair value as of: Jul 17, 2026

From 26 valuation models · updated 24 days ago

Share price −14.1% over the past month.

A solid business, but screening 53% overvalued on our models.

What matters now

  • The price sits above even our optimistic bull case ($92.14). The favourable scenario is already priced in.
  • The model range is unusually wide ($29.69 to $92.14). The outcome hinges heavily on assumptions, so read the point estimate with caution.
  • Solid but not exceptional quality (56/100) and above fair value, neither a clear bargain nor a standout compounder.
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Price vs Fair Value (5 years)

$183.47 $28.07 Fair Value $56.02 Apr 2021 Aug 2026

White line = price, green steps = our fair value per fiscal year, dashed = 300-day average. As of Jul 17, 2026.

How to read this chart

60‑month range $28.07 – $183.47 · fair‑value band $29.69 – $92.14 · the $118.13 price screens above the $56.02 fair value. Green steps = our fair value per fiscal year (point-in-time, no hindsight). Dashed = 300-day average. As of Jul 17, 2026.

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Analysis

NRG Energy, Inc (NRG) currently trades at $118.13, while our model-based Fair Value estimate is $56.02, implying the stock looks roughly 52.6% overvalued today. The Quality Score stands at 56/100 (solid quality), in the Utilities sector. Bear case: priced above our estimate, the market already discounts strong expectations. Bull case: above-average quality can justify a premium, the entry price still matters most (evidence: high).

Over the trailing twelve months, NRG Energy, Inc generated revenue of $32.4B at a net margin of 0.7%. Revenue grew 19.5% year over year. It earns a return on equity of 6.3%. Net debt stands at $12.0B. Fundamentals as of Jul 17, 2026

Our scenario range runs from $29.69 (bear case) to $92.14 (bull case); at $118.13, the current price sits above that range. Bear and bull are the same models run on conservative and optimistic assumptions (margins, growth, valuation multiples), so a plausible valuation range, not a price target. The last reported earnings sit well below what analysts expect (earnings in transition, for example after write-downs or an earnings dip); whether the stock is cheap or expensive hinges on the expected recovery actually arriving. Read the fair value with that caveat. The share trades about 38% below its 52-week high, currently below its 200-day average. For context, the median of 10 Utilities peers we cover trades at -45% fair-value upside, at -53%, NRG screens richer than that median.

Fair Value models

Each model estimates fair value its own way; the Fair Value above is the evidence-weighted blend. Evidence (0–100) measures how completely this model’s inputs are available: well-fed models carry more weight in the blend. The spread across models is intentional, each one stresses a different value driver; dividend models, for instance, come out structurally low when payout is small.

Model BearBaseBull Evidence
Highest evidence
Growth DCF $28.54 $91.57 80
Residual Income $31.16 $44.55 $535.97 76
Rev-Margin DCF $13.94 $73.41 $151.27 74
All 26 models by family
DCF Models
FCF DCF $32.82 $104.54 38
Owner Earnings $14.55 $73.90 $179.05 31
5Y Revenue Exit $13.94 $75.90 $162.15 39
5Y EBITDA Exit $33.10 $115.94 $222.28 41
5Y P/E Exit $35.92 $83.50 38
10Y Revenue Exit $3.58 $60.39 $151.38 36
10Y EBITDA Exit $19.14 $89.95 $202.38 37
10Y P/E Exit $30.87 $84.68 35
Earnings-Based
Graham-Dodd $27.85 $135.18 $186.21 54
Lynch FV $36.20 $51.72 $67.24 50
PEG = 1.0 $36.20 $51.72 $67.24 46
EPV $18.52 $30.83 $41.60 59
Dividend Discount
Gordon GGM $17.89 $37.19 $59.00 70
DDM Multi-Stage $17.89 $31.36 $39.03 61
Multiples
P/E Multiple $55.28 $73.71 $92.14 63
P/S Multiple $52.21 $69.62 $87.02 58
P/B Multiple $10.76 $14.34 $17.93 55
EV/EBIT $43.31 $76.19 $109.08 53
EV/EBITDA $60.41 $98.99 $137.57 54
EV/Revenue $24.46 $58.66 $92.85 43
Asset-Based
NCAV (Graham) $3.98 $5.34 $7.97 50
Growth DCF
Growth DCF $28.54 $91.57 80
Rev-Margin DCF $13.94 $73.41 $151.27 74
Economic Profit
Residual Income $31.16 $44.55 $535.97 76
ROIC Compounder $23.85 $53.80 $90.02 72
Growth Earnings
Growth-Adj P/E $51.92 $74.17 $96.42 68

Widest divergence: Growth Earnings ($74.17) versus Asset-Based ($5.34). Highest evidence: Growth DCF (80).

Key figures & financial health

Revenue (TTM) $32.4B
Revenue growth (YoY) +19.5%
Net margin 0.7%
Return on equity 6.3%
Free cash flow $766M FY2025
P/E ratio 150.1
More key figures
Operating margin 3.6%
EPS (TTM) $0.9000
Dividend yield 1.4%
EPS growth (YoY) -85.6%
Net debt $12.0B FY2025

Figures from reported company fundamentals · as of Jul 17, 2026. TTM = trailing twelve months.

Quality Score breakdown

Overall quality 56/100

Of which business quality 55 · Market factors (momentum, volatility) 17

Profitability 55
Margins and returns on capital today
Quality Growth 37
Are margins and returns improving?
Cashflow 41
Earnings quality: real cash, not paper profit
Fin. Strength 26
Balance sheet, leverage, solvency risk
Investment 97
Disciplined investing over empire-building
Low Volatility 34
Calm price path (market factor)
Momentum 16
Price trend over the last 3–12 months (market factor)
52W Momentum 1
Distance to the 52-week high (market factor)
Net Issuance 100
Buybacks instead of dilution

Non-valuation factor families (profitability, growth, cashflow, financial strength, momentum …), each academically grounded. Valuation itself sits in the Fair Value and is deliberately excluded here to avoid double-counting.

About the company

NRG Energy, Inc., together with its subsidiaries, operates as an energy and home services company in the United States and Canada. It operates through the Texas, East, West/Other, Vivint Smart Home, and Corporate Activities segments.

Full company description

NRG Energy, Inc., together with its subsidiaries, operates as an energy and home services company in the United States and Canada. It operates through the Texas, East, West/Other, Vivint Smart Home, and Corporate Activities segments. The company offers retail electricity, energy management, demand response and virtual power plant programs, carbon offsets, smart home security, and automation services. It also offers system power, distributed and backup generation, energy storage, energy management, renewable and low-carbon products, and carbon management solutions for large business and commercial customers; a cloud-based home platform, including hardware, software, sales, installation, customer service, technical support, and professional monitoring solutions; and generation portfolio includes fossil fuel and renewable generation assets diversified by fuel type and dispatch level, with ongoing development of new natural gas and renewable projects. In addition, the company trades in power, natural gas, and related products; environmental products; weather products; and financial products, including forwards, futures, options, and swaps. It offers its products and services under the NRG, Reliant, Direct Energy, Green Mountain Energy, and Vivint. It serves residential, commercial, government, industrial, data center, and wholesale customers. NRG Energy, Inc. was founded in 1989 and is headquartered in Houston, Texas.

Company description, as reported by the company or data provider.

Revenue & earnings trend

FY2021 – FY2025 · reported fiscal years

NRG Energy, Inc reported revenue of $30.7B in FY2025 versus $27.0B in FY2021, a compound +3.3%/yr. Reported net income was $864M in FY2025, compounding −20.7%/yr from FY2021.

Growth Quality 85/100
Revenue growth appears healthy and is supported by profitability and cash-flow quality.
Latest Revenue (FY 2025)
$30.7B
Latest YoY
+9.2%
Avg. growth/yr (3Y)
−0.9%
Avg. growth/yr (5Y)
+27.6%
Avg. growth/yr (28Y)
+22.0%
Revenue +3.3%/yr
FY21 $27.0B
FY22 $31.5B
FY23 $28.8B
FY24 $28.1B
FY25 $30.7B
Net income −20.7%/yr
FY21 $2.2B
FY22 $1.2B
FY23 −$202M
FY24 $1.1B
FY25 $864M

NRG screens 53% overvalued. Compare with Constellation Energy Corporation →

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Cite: Fair Value Calculator (2026). "NRG Energy, Inc Fair Value". https://www.fairvalue-calculator.com/stock/NRG

Recent news

External third-party headlines (Yahoo Finance, Reuters and others), not an editorial selection.

Peer Group

Utilities - Independent Power Producers · 78 stocks

How this stock ranks against its industry: the green marker is this stock, the band is the typical 25–75% peer range, and the tick is the median.

Quality Score 56 · Above median
Fair Value upside −53% · Bottom 25%
Return on equity (TTM) 6% · Below median
Return on assets 2% · Below median
Net margin (TTM) 1% · Bottom 25%
Operating margin (TTM) 4% · Below median
Revenue growth 20% · Top 25%
Dividend yield (TTM) 1.4% · Below median
Debt / equity 9.76× · Higher than 75% of peers

Valuation Multiples vs Utilities - Independent Power Producers median · lower = cheaper

P/E (TTM) 150.1× · Pricier than 75% of peers
P/B 16.95× · Pricier than 75% of peers
P/S (TTM) 0.88× · Cheaper than median
P/FCF 37.2× · Pricier than 75% of peers
EV/EBITDA 17.8× · Pricier than 75% of peers
PEG 0.47× · Cheaper than median

Snowflake

Five quick dimensions, each 0 to 100: VALUE (fair-value potential), FUTURE (revenue growth), PAST (return on equity), HEALTH (low debt), DIVIDEND (yield). Green = this stock, grey = typical sector peer.

VALUE 0 · sector 23
FUTURE 98 · sector 0
PAST 25 · sector 31
HEALTH 0 · sector 70
DIVIDEND 28 · sector 52

VALUE 0: the price sits above our fair-value range.

Insider activity: 46/100

Values & ESG

Does this company touch areas you may want to avoid? The classification is inferred from sector and industry.

None of the checked exposures detected

ESG scores are not available for this stock yet. Values and ESG data are contextual and can differ between providers.

Similar stocks

10 more Utilities - Independent Power Producers stocks, each showing price versus our Fair Value estimate (as of Jul 17, 2026).

Stock Price Fair Value vs Fair Value
Constellation Energy Corporation CEG $257.57 $89.08 -65%
Vistra Corp VST $158.86 $47.59 -70%
Adani Power Limited ADANIPOWER ₹218.45 ₹75.57 -65%
CGN Power Co 003816 ¥3.88 ¥3.13 -19%
Gulf Development Public Company GULF 67.50 THB 40.44 THB -40%
Adani Energy Solutions Limited ADANIENSOL ₹1,730 ₹342.02 -80%
Talen Energy Corporation TLN $372.37 $44.67 -88%
Datang International Power Generation Co 601991 ¥5.80 ¥4.95 -15%
Power Assets Holdings 0006 HK$58.45 HK$31.90 -45%
Huaneng Power International, Inc 600011 ¥6.75 ¥10.46 +55%

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Frequently asked questions

Is NRG Energy, Inc (NRG) overvalued or undervalued?
As of Jul 17, 2026, our model estimates a fair value of $56.02 versus a price of $118.13, about −53% (overvalued).
What is the fair value of NRG?
Our model-based fair value for NRG Energy, Inc is $56.02 (as of Jul 17, 2026), built from audited fundamentals. The current price is $118.13.
What is the quality score of NRG?
NRG Energy, Inc has a Quality Score of 56/100. It measures business quality (profitability, growth, cash flow, balance-sheet strength, investment discipline, share issuance). Market factors such as price momentum and volatility do not enter the number; they are shown separately in the detail view.
What is the revenue of NRG Energy, Inc (NRG)?
NRG Energy, Inc reported trailing-twelve-month revenue of about $32.4B (latest available figure, as of Jul 17, 2026).
What is the net profit margin of NRG?
The net profit margin of NRG Energy, Inc is about 0.7%, meaning it keeps roughly 0.7% of revenue as net income. Based on the latest reported figures.
Does NRG Energy, Inc pay a dividend?
NRG Energy, Inc currently shows a dividend yield of about 1.38% relative to its recent price (as of Jul 17, 2026).

How we calculate Fair Value

Each company is valued through a stack of independent intrinsic-value models (DCF variants, residual-income, multiples and more), blended into one family-balanced consensus and weighted by how much trustworthy data backs it. A separate quality layer scores the fundamentals. Every input is real reported data, nothing guessed.

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