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Valero Energy Corporation (VLO) Fair Value & Analysis

Energy · US · Market cap $91.9B

VE Valero Energy Corporation logo Valero Energy Corporation VLO · US
Price$302.99
Fair Value$127.32
Upside-58.0%
Quality73/100
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Mixed Growth
Thin margins · 3.6% net margin
Low debt · generates free cash flow
1.53% dividend yield
Mixed vs. peers (6/15)
Narrow moat 43/100
Evidence: Medium Range $89.58 – $165.05 Share as image

Fair value as of: Jul 19, 2026

From 24 valuation models · updated 19 days ago

Share price +13.8% over the past month.

A solid business, but screening 58% overvalued on our models.

What matters now

  • A high-quality business (quality 73/100), yet the market already pays well above fair value. Quality at a full price, with little margin of safety.
  • The price sits above even our optimistic bull case ($165.05). The favourable scenario is already priced in.
  • A fairly wide model range ($89.58 to $165.05) leaves room in how you read the outcome.
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Price vs Fair Value (5 years)

$314.80 $51.77 Fair Value $127.32 May 2021 Aug 2026

White line = price, green steps = our fair value per fiscal year, dashed = 300-day average. As of Jul 19, 2026.

How to read this chart

60‑month range $51.77 – $314.80 · fair‑value band $89.58 – $165.05 · the $302.99 price screens above the $127.32 fair value. Green steps = our fair value per fiscal year (point-in-time, no hindsight). Dashed = 300-day average. As of Jul 19, 2026.

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Analysis

Valero Energy Corporation (VLO) currently trades at $302.99, while our model-based Fair Value estimate is $127.32, implying the stock looks roughly 58.0% overvalued today. We read business quality at 73/100 (solid quality), in the Energy sector. Bear case: priced above our estimate, the market already discounts strong expectations. Bull case: above-average quality can justify a premium, the entry price still matters most (evidence: medium).

Over the trailing twelve months, Valero Energy Corporation generated revenue of $118B at a net margin of 3.6%. Revenue grew 6.6% year over year. It earns a return on equity of 15.9%. Net debt stands at $7.0B. Fundamentals as of Jul 19, 2026

Our scenario range runs from $89.58 (bear case) to $165.05 (bull case); at $302.99, the current price sits above that range. Bear and bull are the same models run on conservative and optimistic assumptions (margins, growth, valuation multiples), so a plausible valuation range, not a price target. The share trades near its 52-week high and 143% above its 52-week low, currently above its 200-day average. For context, the median of 10 Energy peers we cover trades at -45% fair-value upside, at -58%, VLO screens richer than that median.

Fair Value models

Each model estimates fair value its own way; the Fair Value above is the evidence-weighted blend. Evidence (0–100) measures how completely this model’s inputs are available: well-fed models carry more weight in the blend. The spread across models is intentional, each one stresses a different value driver; dividend models, for instance, come out structurally low when payout is small.

Model BearBaseBull Evidence
Highest evidence
Growth DCF $198.04 $355.18 $619.12 80
Residual Income $70.04 $77.78 $122.61 76
Rev-Margin DCF $141.09 $244.51 $377.07 74
All 24 models by family
DCF Models
FCF DCF $199.14 $368.83 $660.67 38
Owner Earnings $185.40 $344.30 $617.57 31
5Y Revenue Exit $141.09 $245.69 $384.87 39
5Y EBITDA Exit $205.63 $377.60 $591.79 41
5Y P/E Exit $126.79 $216.46 $316.32 38
10Y Revenue Exit $154.47 $259.99 $416.30 36
10Y EBITDA Exit $201.59 $356.18 $588.08 37
10Y P/E Exit $149.50 $238.68 $359.40 35
Earnings-Based
Graham-Dodd $53.77 $242.01 $331.75 54
Lynch FV $63.10 $90.15 $117.19 50
PEG = 1.0 $63.10 $90.15 $117.19 46
EPV $97.18 $116.17 $132.79 59
Multiples
P/E Multiple $118.61 $158.15 $197.69 63
P/S Multiple $100.82 $134.43 $168.03 58
P/B Multiple $100.82 $134.43 $168.03 55
EV/EBIT $179.27 $244.61 $309.96 53
EV/EBITDA $228.50 $310.27 $392.03 54
EV/Revenue $115.37 $172.01 $228.64 43
Asset-Based
NCAV (Graham) $39.95 $53.53 $79.90 50
Growth DCF
Growth DCF $198.04 $355.18 $619.12 80
Rev-Margin DCF $141.09 $244.51 $377.07 74
Economic Profit
Residual Income $70.04 $77.78 $122.61 76
ROIC Compounder $104.98 $148.75 $208.96 72
Growth Earnings
Growth-Adj P/E $99.81 $142.59 $185.36 68

Widest divergence: DCF Models ($259.99) versus Asset-Based ($53.53). Highest evidence: Growth DCF (80).

Key figures & financial health

Revenue (TTM) $118B
Revenue growth (YoY) +6.6%
Net margin 3.6%
Return on equity 15.9%
Free cash flow $5.0B FY2025
P/E ratio 18.9
More key figures
Operating margin 6.1%
EPS (TTM) $13.69
Dividend yield 1.8%
EPS growth (YoY) +318%
Net debt $7.0B FY2025

Figures from reported company fundamentals · as of Jul 19, 2026. TTM = trailing twelve months.

Quality Score breakdown

Overall quality 73/100

Of which business quality 64 · Market factors (momentum, volatility) 89

Profitability 43
Margins and returns on capital today
Quality Growth 36
Are margins and returns improving?
Cashflow 61
Earnings quality: real cash, not paper profit
Fin. Strength 63
Balance sheet, leverage, solvency risk
Investment 100
Disciplined investing over empire-building
Low Volatility 76
Calm price path (market factor)
Momentum 92
Price trend over the last 3–12 months (market factor)
52W Momentum 98
Distance to the 52-week high (market factor)
Net Issuance 100
Buybacks instead of dilution

Non-valuation factor families (profitability, growth, cashflow, financial strength, momentum …), each academically grounded. Valuation itself sits in the Fair Value and is deliberately excluded here to avoid double-counting.

About the company

Valero Energy Corporation manufactures, markets, and sells petroleum-based and low-carbon liquid transportation fuels and petrochemical products in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Latin America, Mexico, Peru, and internationally. It operates through three segments: Refining, Renewable Diesel, and Ethanol.

Full company description

Valero Energy Corporation manufactures, markets, and sells petroleum-based and low-carbon liquid transportation fuels and petrochemical products in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Latin America, Mexico, Peru, and internationally. It operates through three segments: Refining, Renewable Diesel, and Ethanol. The company produces California Reformulated Gasoline Blendstock for Oxygenate Blending (CARBOB) and Conventional Blendstock for Oxygenate Blending (CBOB) gasolines, CARB diesel, diesel, jet fuel, heating oil, and asphalt; feedstocks; aromatics; sulfur and residual fuel oil; intermediate oils; and sulfur, sweet, and sour crude oils. It sells its refined products through wholesale rack and bulk markets; and through outlets under the Valero, Beacon, Diamond Shamrock, Shamrock, Ultramar, and Texaco brands. The company also owns and operates renewable diesel and ethanol plants, as well as produces and sells renewable diesel, renewable naphtha, and neat sustainable aviation fuel under the Diamond Green Diesel brand name. In addition, it offers ethanol and various co-products, including dry distillers grains, syrup, and inedible distillers corn oil to animal feed customers. The company was formerly known as Valero Refining and Marketing Company and changed its name to Valero Energy Corporation in August 1997. Valero Energy Corporation was founded in 1980 and is headquartered in San Antonio, Texas.

Company description, as reported by the company or data provider.

Revenue & earnings trend

FY2021 – FY2025 · reported fiscal years

Valero Energy Corporation reported revenue of $123B in FY2025 versus $114B in FY2021, a compound +1.9%/yr. Reported net income was $2.3B in FY2025, compounding +26.1%/yr from FY2021.

Growth Quality 83/100
Revenue is growing, but margins or cash flow do not fully confirm the trend.
Latest Revenue (FY 2025)
$123B
Latest YoY
−5.5%
Avg. growth/yr (3Y)
−11.4%
Avg. growth/yr (5Y)
+13.6%
Avg. growth/yr (40Y)
+10.1%
Revenue +1.9%/yr
FY21 $114B
FY22 $176B
FY23 $145B
FY24 $130B
FY25 $123B
Net income +26.1%/yr
FY21 $930M
FY22 $11.5B
FY23 $8.8B
FY24 $2.8B
FY25 $2.3B

VLO screens 58% overvalued. Compare with Reliance Industries Limited →

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Cite: Fair Value Calculator (2026). "Valero Energy Corporation Fair Value". https://www.fairvalue-calculator.com/stock/VLO

Peer Group

Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing · 114 stocks

How this stock ranks against its industry: the green marker is this stock, the band is the typical 25–75% peer range, and the tick is the median.

Quality Score 73 · Top 25%
Fair Value upside −58% · Bottom 25%
Return on equity (TTM) 16% · Top 25%
Return on assets 6% · Top 25%
Net margin (TTM) 4% · Above median
Operating margin (TTM) 6% · Above median
Revenue growth 7% · Above median
Dividend yield (TTM) 1.5% · Below median
Debt / equity 0.41× · Higher than median

Valuation Multiples vs Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing median · lower = cheaper

P/E (TTM) 22.6× · Pricier than median
P/B 3.88× · Pricier than 75% of peers
P/S (TTM) 0.78× · Pricier than median
P/FCF 18.3× · Pricier than 75% of peers
EV/EBITDA 10.5× · Pricier than median
PEG 4.08× · Pricier than 75% of peers

Snowflake

Five quick dimensions, each 0 to 100: VALUE (fair-value potential), FUTURE (revenue growth), PAST (return on equity), HEALTH (low debt), DIVIDEND (yield). Green = this stock, grey = typical sector peer.

VALUE 0 · sector 16
FUTURE 33 · sector 15
PAST 63 · sector 32
HEALTH 80 · sector 80
DIVIDEND 31 · sector 50

VALUE 0: the price sits above our fair-value range.

Insider activity: 46/100

Values & ESG

Does this company touch areas you may want to avoid? The classification is inferred from sector and industry.

Oil & gas

ESG scores are not available for this stock yet. Values and ESG data are contextual and can differ between providers.

Similar stocks

10 more Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing stocks, each showing price versus our Fair Value estimate (as of Jul 19, 2026).

Stock Price Fair Value vs Fair Value
Reliance Industries Limited RELIANCE ₹1,293 ₹835.66 -35%
Marathon Petroleum Corporation MPC $283.74 $135.80 -52%
Phillips 66 PSX $196.16 $101.04 -48%
Neste Oyj NESTE €31.10 €4.07 -87%
Formosa Petrochemical Corporation 6505 81.30 TWD 16.68 TWD -79%
Indian Oil Corporation IOC ₹138.96 ₹417.35 +200%
HF Sinclair Corporation DINO $88.59 $48.90 -45%
Bharat Petroleum Corporation BPCL ₹315.55 ₹846.81 +168%
SK Innovation Co 096770 121,400 KRW 58,865 KRW -52%
Sunoco LP, SUN $74.00 $53.36 -28%

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Frequently asked questions

Is Valero Energy Corporation (VLO) overvalued or undervalued?
As of Jul 19, 2026, our model estimates a fair value of $127.32 versus a price of $302.99, about −58% (overvalued).
What is the fair value of VLO?
Our model-based fair value for Valero Energy Corporation is $127.32 (as of Jul 19, 2026), built from audited fundamentals. The current price is $302.99.
What is the quality score of VLO?
Valero Energy Corporation has a Quality Score of 73/100. It combines two groups: business quality (profitability, growth, cash flow, balance-sheet strength) and market factors (price momentum, distance to the 52-week high, volatility). Both subtotals are shown separately in the detail view.
What is the revenue of Valero Energy Corporation (VLO)?
Valero Energy Corporation reported trailing-twelve-month revenue of about $118B (latest available figure, as of Jul 19, 2026).
What is the net profit margin of VLO?
The net profit margin of Valero Energy Corporation is about 3.6%, meaning it keeps roughly 3.6% of revenue as net income. Based on the latest reported figures.
Does Valero Energy Corporation pay a dividend?
Valero Energy Corporation currently shows a dividend yield of about 1.76% relative to its recent price (as of Jul 19, 2026).

How we calculate Fair Value

Each company is valued through a stack of independent intrinsic-value models (DCF variants, residual-income, multiples and more), blended into one family-balanced consensus and weighted by how much trustworthy data backs it. A separate quality layer scores the fundamentals. Every input is real reported data, nothing guessed.

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