Koninklijke Vopak NV (VPK) fair value: what the stock is really worth
As of Sep 23, 2026: fair value of Koninklijke Vopak NV €36.66, price €47.32, upside -22.5%, quality 62 out of 100. Calculated from audited financials with 26 valuation models and 37 quality factors, updated daily.
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Price vs Fair Value
White line = price, green steps = our fair value per fiscal year, dashed = 300-day average. As of Sep 24, 2026.
How to read this chart
60‑month range €15.71 – €48.98 · fair‑value band €24.66 – €56.52 · the €47.32 price screens above the €36.66 fair value. Green steps = our fair value per fiscal year (point-in-time, no hindsight). Dashed = 300-day average. As of Sep 24, 2026.
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Koninklijke Vopak N.V., an independent tank storage company, stores and handles liquid chemicals, gases, and oil products to the energy and manufacturing markets worldwide. It operates gas, industrial, chemical, and oil terminals and owns and operates facilities consisting of tanks, jetties, truck loading stations, and pipelines.
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Koninklijke Vopak N.V., an independent tank storage company, stores and handles liquid chemicals, gases, and oil products to the energy and manufacturing markets worldwide. It operates gas, industrial, chemical, and oil terminals and owns and operates facilities consisting of tanks, jetties, truck loading stations, and pipelines. The company also stores and handles chemicals, such as methanol, xylenes, styrene, alpha olefins, and mono-ethylene glycol; gas, including liquefied natural gas, liquid petroleum gas, ethylene, butadiene, and ammonia; oil products consisting of crude oil, fuel oil, diesel, jet fuel, gasoline, and naphtha; and vegoils and biofuels comprising ethanol, biodiesel, and sustainable aviation fuel. In addition, it is involved in the development of infrastructure solutions for hydrogen, ammonia, CO2, battery energy storage, and low-carbon fuels and feedstocks. It serves producers, manufacturers, distributors, governments, and traders. The company was founded in 1616 and is based in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Koninklijke Vopak N.V. operates as a subsidiary of HAL Trust.
Stock analysis
Koninklijke Vopak NV (VPK) currently trades at €47.32, while our model-based Fair Value estimate is €36.66, implying the stock looks roughly 29.1% overvalued today.
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Valuation
Bull case: the Growth Earnings group reads highest at a median of €56.88 per share, and 6 of the 23 models we run sit above the €47.32 price.
Bear case: the Growth DCF group reads lowest at €12.30, and 17 of the 23 models stay below the price. Evidence for this calculation is high.
Scenario range: €24.66 (bear) to €56.52 (bull), the price of €47.32 sits inside it. Bear and bull are the same models on cautious and optimistic assumptions, a range, not a price target.
Quality & growth
The Quality Score stands at 62/100 (solid quality), in the Energy sector.
Weak Growth: Revenue growth is weak: less than 2 % a year.
Koninklijke Vopak NV reported revenue of €1.3B in FY2025 versus €1.2B in FY2021, a compound +1.4%/yr. Reported net income was €604M in FY2025, compounding +29.6%/yr from FY2021.
Key figures
Market cap €5.5B · P/E ratio 9.1 · P/S ratio 4.22 · EPS (TTM) €5.22 · Dividend yield 3.4% · Net margin 46.5% · Return on equity 19.0% · Return on assets (EBIT) 6.0%.
Competitive moat
Our AI-assisted moat analysis scores the competitive advantage at 48 out of 100 (low confidence).
What moves the price
The share trades about 3% below its 52-week high and 34% above its 52-week low, currently above its 200-day average.
For context, the median of 10 Energy peers we cover trades at −11% fair-value upside, at −23%, VPK screens richer than that median.
Fair Value models
Bear €24.66Fair Value €36.66Bull €56.52
Model ⓘEach model values the company its own way (discounted cash flow, earnings, assets, dividends). The fair value above is their evidence-weighted blend, not the output of a single model. Based on fiscal year 2025 figures (about 9 months old). Earnings retained since then (€3.82 per share) are deliberately not added.Bear ⓘBear = the cautious scenario: the same model computed with conservative anchors (lower growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bull it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target.BaseBull ⓘBull = the optimistic scenario: the same model computed with favourable anchors (higher growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bear it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target.Evidence ⓘEvidence = how well-backed THIS model's estimate is for this stock (0–100): how complete and reliable its input data are, and how well the model fits the company. The final Fair Value is an evidence-weighted blend, so better-evidenced models count more. Green ≥70, amber 50–69, grey below 50.
Growth Quality ⓘGrowth is valuable only when reinvestment earns attractive returns (Aswath Damodaran): sustainable growth depends on return on capital, reinvestment and efficiency. Basis: total company revenue over the periods shown on the cards (3Y/5Y/all years), not per share, so a merger can show up as a growth jump; per-share earnings growth is in the value-creation card.40/100
Revenue growth is weak: less than 2 % a year.
Revenue growth 1 year
−1.3%
Revenue growth 3 years ⓘMeasures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump. Per-share growth (which does include buybacks) is in the value-creation card.
−1.7%
Revenue growth 5 years ⓘMeasures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump. Per-share growth (which does include buybacks) is in the value-creation card.
+1.8%
Start year 2020 (pandemic). Over 10 years: −0.8% a year
Revenue growth 23 years ⓘMeasures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump. Per-share growth (which does include buybacks) is in the value-creation card.
+2.2%
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What shareholders gained per year (last 5 years) (mathematically smoothed) ⓘWhat the business itself delivers per year: earnings growth per share plus the dividend yield. This is what you get IF the market keeps valuing the stock the same way: it contains no assumption about the market changing its mind. Computed per share, so buybacks count and a merger does not pass as growth. For a company that pays no dividend it is pure earnings growth per share. Period: earnings growth per share as CAGR over the last 5 reported fiscal years (annual statements), plus the current dividend yield. The start value is the median of the three years around the start, so a single crisis year (a pandemic or a write-down) does not distort the rate. Smoothed = median of all growth paths between the years of the window (trend line on the logarithm of earnings per share): a single extreme year cannot distort the rate. The reported figure stays in the tooltip.
+22.3%
Earnings growth per share plus dividend.
Earnings per share, growth per year+18.9%
Dividend (yield on the price)3.4%
Pace: 5 vs 10 years ⓘTwo data points, not a trend model: earnings growth per share over the last 5 fiscal years against the last 10. Labelled "steady" when both rates are within 3 percentage points of each other, otherwise picking up or flattening. Shown only when ten years of history exist.18% vs 9%, picking up
Profit margin 2020 to 2025 ⓘOperating margin then vs now, from reported annual statements. A falling margin after a boom year is the classic peak-earnings signal: the growth rate then leans on an inflated base.28% → 48%
2025 sits 55% above its own trend. The rate follows the median trend of the last 5 years, not that single year.
Start year 2020 (pandemic)
Growth Forecast
Price in line with expectations
The price assumes about as much growth as the company has delivered so far and about what analysts expect.
What the price assumes ⓘThis turns our valuation around: instead of asking what the share is worth, it asks what growth the current price requires. It uses the cash the company keeps after all spending (free cash flow), the same discount rate as our models, five years of growth, then slowing evenly to 2 % a year by year ten. Compared with the analysts' sales forecasts extended to the same five years (at least three analysts, for context only, it does not enter the Fair Value): within 3 percentage points counts as "in line" (amber), below that little optimism (green), above that a lot of optimism (red).
+4.6%
Yearly growth needed for the next five years to justify today's price.
What forecasts expect ⓘAnalysts publish sales forecasts for the next two fiscal years. For the years after that, growth slows evenly to 2 % a year by year ten (2 % is the long-run rate our models use). Projected years are marked as such.
+2.3%
Yearly sales growth analysts expect, extended to five years.
After inflation (euro area: IMF forecast 2.2% a year to 2030, 2.6% from 2016 to 2025) that is about +2.4% a year for the price and +0.2% for the forecasts.
Price, fair value, quality and upside side by side.
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Peer GroupⓘHow this stock ranks against its industry: the green marker is this stock, the band is the typical 25–75% peer range, and the tick is the median.Oil & Gas Midstream · 86 stocks
Beats the industry median on 8/15 measures
A mixed picture versus its industry peers.
Valuation
Quality Score62 · Top 25%
Fair Value upside−23% · Below median
Profitability
Return on equity (TTM)19% · Top 25%
Return on assets3% · Below median
Net margin (TTM)45% · Top 25%
Operating margin (TTM)30% · Above median
Growth and dividend
Revenue growth1% · Below median
Dividend yield (TTM)3.4% · Below median
Balance sheet
Debt / equity0.62× · Below median
Valuation Multiplesvs Oil & Gas Midstream median · lower = cheaper
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Is Koninklijke Vopak NV (VPK) overvalued or undervalued?
As of Sep 24, 2026, our model estimates a fair value of €36.66 versus a price of €47.32, about −23% upside (overvalued).
What is the fair value of VPK?
Our model-based fair value for Koninklijke Vopak NV is €36.66 (as of Sep 24, 2026), built from audited fundamentals. The current price: €47.32.
What is the quality score of VPK?
Koninklijke Vopak NV has a Quality Score of 62/100. It measures business quality (profitability, growth, cash flow, balance-sheet strength, investment discipline, share issuance). Market factors such as price momentum and volatility do not enter the number; they are shown separately in the detail view.
What is the price target for Koninklijke Vopak NV (VPK)?
Our model-based price target is the fair value of €36.66 (as of Sep 24, 2026) from 24 valuation models. Cautious scenario €24.66, optimistic scenario €56.52. It is a calculation from audited fundamentals, not an analyst target.
What is the Koninklijke Vopak NV stock forecast for 2026?
Our models put fair value at €36.66, about −23% upside versus a price of €47.32 (overvalued). Cautious scenario €24.66, optimistic scenario €56.52. The calculation is refreshed regularly with new filings.
What is the revenue of Koninklijke Vopak NV (VPK)?
Koninklijke Vopak NV reported trailing-twelve-month revenue of about €1.3B (latest available figure, as of Sep 24, 2026).
Does Koninklijke Vopak NV pay a dividend?
Koninklijke Vopak NV currently shows a dividend yield of about 3.42% relative to its recent price (as of Sep 24, 2026).
What growth is priced into Koninklijke Vopak NV (VPK)?
For today's price to be fair in a discounted-cash-flow model, Koninklijke Vopak NV would have to grow free cash flow by +4.6 % per year for five years (discount rate 8.9 %, then slowing evenly to 2 % perpetual growth by year ten). Over the last 5 years revenue grew +1.8 % per year. As of Sep 24, 2026.
What discount rate (WACC) does the fair value of VPK use?
Our models discount Koninklijke Vopak NV at 8.9 %: a base by market capitalisation (mid), damped by beta 0.73, country premium for Netherlands. The same rate applies in all 26 models.
What is a reverse DCF?
A reverse DCF turns the usual calculation around. Instead of deriving a value from assumptions, it takes today's price as given and asks: what free-cash-flow growth would a company have to deliver for exactly this price to be fair? The result is not a forecast but the expectation already priced in. For Koninklijke Vopak NV that is +4.6 % per year a year over ten years, using the same discount rate (8.9 %) and the same formula as our fair value.
How much growth has Koninklijke Vopak NV (VPK) delivered so far?
Over the past 5 years revenue at Koninklijke Vopak NV grew +1.8 % a year. The price currently implies +4.6 % per year free-cash-flow growth a year. Comparing the two shows how much confidence is in the price: if it demands more than has been delivered, the business has to accelerate for the maths to work.
How fast is the sector of Koninklijke Vopak NV (VPK) growing?
The median revenue growth in the sector is +1.8 % a year. That is the yardstick for the growth priced into Koninklijke Vopak NV (+4.6 % per year a year): it shows whether the expectation is within the usual range or beyond it.
What is the free cash flow yield of Koninklijke Vopak NV (VPK)?
The free-cash-flow yield on the price is 8.03 %: that much free cash flow Koninklijke Vopak NV produces per unit of market value. When it exceeds the discount rate of our models (8.9 %), the business already earns more than its cost of capital demands, and the price needs little additional growth.
What is the intrinsic value of Koninklijke Vopak NV (VPK)?
Intrinsic value and fair value mean the same thing: what the business is worth on its numbers, independent of the share price. For Koninklijke Vopak NV it is €36.66 per share (as of Sep 24, 2026), against a price of €47.32. It is the blended result of 24 valuation models (cash flow, earnings, asset, dividend).
Is Koninklijke Vopak NV stock overvalued or undervalued in 2026?
As of Sep 24, 2026, VPK trades above its calculated fair value: price €47.32, fair value €36.66, a gap of about −23% (overvalued). The calculation is refreshed with each new quarterly report, so the verdict can change during the year.
Is fair value the same as the market price of VPK?
No. The price is what the market pays today (€47.32); the fair value is what the company's own numbers justify (€36.66). For Koninklijke Vopak NV the two are €10.66 per share apart. That gap is exactly why we show both numbers side by side.
How much is Koninklijke Vopak NV worth?
The market values Koninklijke Vopak NV at about €5.5B (market capitalisation, as of Sep 24, 2026). Per share that is €47.32; our models calculate a fair value of €36.66 per share.
What do the bullish and bearish scenarios say about VPK?
Our models span a range for Koninklijke Vopak NV: cautious scenario €24.66, base €36.66, optimistic €56.52 per share (as of Sep 24, 2026, price €47.32). The range comes from different growth and margin assumptions, not from analyst opinions.
What is the P/E ratio of VPK?
Koninklijke Vopak NV trades at a price-to-earnings ratio of 9.1 (as of Sep 24, 2026). A P/E on its own says little: it compares the price with ONE year of profit, while our fair value of €36.66 is built from several models across several years. Other multiples: PEG 1.3, P/B 1.9, P/S 4.7, EV/EBITDA 12.9.
What is the PEG ratio of VPK?
The PEG ratio of Koninklijke Vopak NV is 1.31 (P/E divided by earnings growth, as of Sep 24, 2026). That is above 1, so the growth is already paid for in the price.
How solid is the balance sheet of Koninklijke Vopak NV (VPK)?
Balance-sheet figures for Koninklijke Vopak NV (as of Sep 24, 2026): return on equity 19.0%, debt of 0.62 per unit of equity. They feed the Quality Score of 62/100, which measures business quality independently of the share price.
How far is VPK from its 52-week high?
Koninklijke Vopak NV trades at €47.32, about 3% below its 52-week high of €48.98 and 34% above the low of €35.44 (as of Sep 23, 2026). Distance from the high says nothing about value: that is what the fair value of €36.66 is for.
Which stocks are comparable to Koninklijke Vopak NV?
From the same area (Energy) we also value Enbridge Inc, The Williams Companies, Inc, Enterprise Products Partners L.P., Kinder Morgan, Inc, among others. Each of them has its own fair-value calculation on this site using the same models, so the comparison is like for like.
Is Koninklijke Vopak NV stock attractive at the current price?
The data as of Sep 24, 2026: price €47.32, calculated fair value €36.66 (−23%), Quality Score 62/100, from 24 models. Whether that fits your horizon and risk tolerance is your call. We provide the calculation, not investment advice.
How is the fair value of VPK calculated?
We run Koninklijke Vopak NV through 24 models from four families: discounted cash flow, earnings models, asset and balance-sheet models, and dividend models. Every model gets the same audited fundamentals; the result is the weighted average of €36.66, with the spread shown as a cautious and an optimistic scenario.
Is it still worth investing in stocks now?
The global stock market currently sits 14.1 % above its aggregate fair value. Koninklijke Vopak NV itself currently trades above fair value. An expensive market is no reason to stay out and no reason to buy everything at once: keep a broad savings plan running, buy single stocks only with money you can do without, and hold part of your money liquid while the market is high. The full picture including sectors is on is it worth investing now.
What is the share price of Koninklijke Vopak NV (VPK)?
The closing price on Sep 23, 2026 was €47.32. Our model-based fair value is €36.66, about −23% upside (overvalued). We carry closing prices from our data provider, not a live tick.
What should I pay attention to with Koninklijke Vopak NV right now?
Solid but not exceptional quality (62/100) and above fair value, neither a clear bargain nor a standout compounder. A fairly wide model range (€24.66 to €56.52) leaves room in how you read the outcome.
Where does the earnings growth of Koninklijke Vopak NV (VPK) come from?
Earnings per share at Koninklijke Vopak NV grew +4.0 % a year from 2014 to 2025. Broken into its drivers: revenue per share +0.5 %, EBIT margin +1.1 %, tax rate +0.8 %, residual (interest, one-offs) +1.5 %. The four rates multiply to the earnings growth rate, they do not add up. Start and end are three-year averages so a single exceptional year does not distort the result.
Key figures of Koninklijke Vopak NV
How large is the market capitalisation of Koninklijke Vopak NV (VPK)?
The market capitalisation of Koninklijke Vopak NV is €5.5B. The stock-market value of the whole company: share price times number of shares. It is what the market asks for the entire business today.
What is the P/S ratio of Koninklijke Vopak NV (VPK)?
The price-to-sales ratio of Koninklijke Vopak NV is 4.22 (P/E × margin). Price to sales: market value relative to yearly revenue. Useful when profit is thin or distorted.
What are the earnings per share of Koninklijke Vopak NV (VPK)?
Earnings per share at Koninklijke Vopak NV are €5.22 (price ÷ EPS = P/E 9.1). Earnings per share over the last twelve months: total profit spread across every single share.
What is the dividend yield of Koninklijke Vopak NV (VPK)?
The dividend yield of Koninklijke Vopak NV is 3.4% (payout 31.0%). Yearly dividend relative to the share price. 3% pays 3 per 100 invested. Below: how much of profit is used for it.
What is the net margin of Koninklijke Vopak NV (VPK)?
The net margin of Koninklijke Vopak NV is 46.5% (fiscal year 2025). How much of every unit of revenue ends up as profit. 10% means 10 cents of profit per dollar of sales.
What is the return on equity of Koninklijke Vopak NV (VPK)?
The return on equity (ROE) of Koninklijke Vopak NV is 19.0% (last twelve months). Profit relative to shareholders' equity, how efficiently the company works with its owners' money.
What is the EBIT return on assets of Koninklijke Vopak NV (VPK)?
On an EBIT basis the return on assets of Koninklijke Vopak NV is 6.0% (avg 5y). Operating profit (EBIT) relative to everything the company owns, as a multi-year average. It describes the business model rather than one good or bad year.
What is the operating margin of Koninklijke Vopak NV (VPK)?
The operating margin of Koninklijke Vopak NV is 30.0% (last twelve months). Profit from the core business (before interest and taxes) relative to revenue.
How fast is revenue growing at Koninklijke Vopak NV (VPK)?
Revenue at Koninklijke Vopak NV is growing +1.3% versus a year earlier (3y avg −1.7%). How much revenue grew versus a year earlier (YoY). The 3-year average next to it puts the single year in context.
How fast are earnings growing at Koninklijke Vopak NV (VPK)?
Earnings per share at Koninklijke Vopak NV are growing −12.9% versus a year earlier. How much earnings per share grew versus a year earlier.
How much net debt does Koninklijke Vopak NV (VPK) carry?
The net debt of Koninklijke Vopak NV is €3.3B (fiscal year 2025, ≈ 7.5 yrs of FCF). Debt minus cash on hand. The note shows how many years of free cash flow could in theory pay it off.
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Broad data
Sep 24, 2026