Caltagirone SpA (CALT) fair value: what the stock is really worth
As of Nov 6, 2026: fair value (intrinsic value) of Caltagirone SpA stock €11.79, price €9.37, upside +25.8%, quality 58 out of 100. Rating: undervalued. Calculated from audited financials with 26 valuation models and 37 quality factors, updated daily.
69 individual criteria per stock, every one traceableSee the method →
Price vs Fair Value
White line = price, green steps = our fair value per fiscal year. As of Nov 6, 2026.
How to read this chart
60‑month range €2.48 – €10.72 · fair‑value band €8.33 – €15.52 · the €9.37 price screens below the €11.79 fair value. Green steps = our fair value per fiscal year (point-in-time, no hindsight). As of Nov 6, 2026.
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Caltagirone SpA, through its subsidiaries, engages in the cement manufacturing, media, real estate, and publishing activities.
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It is involved the publication of Italian newspapers, internet content, and social press; cement, aggregates, concrete, and value-added products; and leasing, sale, enhancement, management, and maintenance of building apartments in residential areas.
The company also build projects, such as Fiera di Milano Rho-Pero, the Rome-Naples high-speed railway line and Line C. The company was founded in 1892 and is based in Rome, Italy. Caltagirone SpA is a subsidiary of Finanziaria Italia 2005 SpA.
Stock analysis
Caltagirone SpA (CALT) currently trades at €9.37, while our model-based Fair Value estimate is €11.79, implying the stock looks roughly 21% undervalued today.
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Valuation
Bull case: the Growth Earnings group reads highest at a median of €19.52 per share, and 21 of the 26 models we run sit above the €9.37 price.
Bear case: the Asset-Based group reads lowest at €2.01, and 5 of the 26 models stay below the price. Data coverage for this calculation is medium.
Scenario range: €8.33 (bear) to €15.52 (bull), the price of €9.37 sits inside it. Bear and bull are the same models on cautious and optimistic assumptions, a range, not a price target.
Quality & growth
The Quality Score stands at 58/100 (solid quality), in the Basic Materials sector.
Healthy Growth: Revenue growth appears healthy and is supported by profitability and cash-flow quality.
Caltagirone SpA reported revenue of €2.3B in FY2025 versus €1.6B in FY2021, a compound +10.7%/yr. Reported net income was €148M in FY2025, compounding +11.6%/yr from FY2021.
Key figures
Market cap €1.1B Small · P/E ratio 6.9 · P/S ratio 0.46 · EPS (TTM) €1.36 · Dividend yield 3.2% · Net margin 6.8% · Return on equity 7.8% · Return on assets (EBIT) 5.3% (5-year average).
Competitive moat
Our AI-assisted moat analysis scores the competitive advantage at 41 out of 100 (low confidence).
What moves the price
The share trades about 13% below its 52-week high and 13% above its 52-week low, currently below its 200-day average.
For context, the median of 10 Basic Materials peers we cover trades at −21% fair-value upside, at 26%, CALT screens cheaper than that median.
Fair Value models
Bear€8.33Fair Value €11.79Bull€15.52
Price €9.37 · Upside +25.8%
Model ⓘEach model values the company its own way (discounted cash flow, earnings, assets, dividends). The fair value above starts from their evidence-weighted blend, not from a single model. In cyclical trough or peak years, after dilution or a stock split it is adjusted afterwards, so it can sit above or below the models. Based on fiscal year 2025 figures (about 10 months old). Earnings retained since then (€0.9061 per share) are deliberately not added.Bear ⓘBear = the cautious scenario: the same model computed with conservative anchors (lower growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bull it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target.BaseBull ⓘBull = the optimistic scenario: the same model computed with favourable anchors (higher growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bear it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target. If a model's bull case is above four times its base value, the table shows that limit with a > sign (like the overall Bull above): beyond it no assumption holds.Coverage ⓘCoverage = how well-backed THIS model's estimate is for this stock (0–100): how complete and reliable its input data are, and how well the model fits the company. The final Fair Value is an evidence-weighted blend, so better-evidenced models count more. Green ≥70, amber 50–69, grey below 50.
Best data coverage
FCF DCF€12.18€16.25€21.3980
Growth DCF€12.15€15.62€19.7179
Owner Earnings€11.49€15.29€20.0877
All 26 models by family
DCF Models
FCF DCF€12.18€16.25€21.3980
Owner Earnings€11.49€15.29€20.0877
5Y Revenue Exit€12.43€18.22€25.6072
5Y EBITDA Exit€13.72€20.65€28.7674
5Y P/E Exit€14.35€21.85€29.7870
10Y Revenue Exit€11.93€16.66€22.9966
10Y EBITDA Exit€12.87€18.09€25.0568
10Y P/E Exit€13.21€18.80€25.7263
Earnings-Based
Graham-Dodd€8.37€27.98€37.4764
Lynch FV€6.36€9.08€11.8061
PEG = 1.0€6.36€9.08€11.8057
EPV€9.16€9.98€10.6473
Dividend Discount
Gordon GGM€2.04€3.37€4.3468
DDM Multi-Stage€2.04€3.14€3.6367
Multiples
P/E Multiple€15.69€20.91€26.1463
P/S Multiple€11.82€15.76€19.7057
P/B Multiple€28.81€38.41€48.0155
EV/EBIT€12.88€17.18€21.4865
EV/EBITDA€14.39€19.19€23.9967
EV/Revenue€11.01€15.74€20.4753
Asset-Based
NCAV (Graham)€1.32€2.01€2.5154
Growth DCF
Growth DCF€12.15€15.62€19.7179
Rev-Margin DCF€12.43€18.26€25.0972
Economic Profit
Residual Income€13.30€13.17€13.8976
ROIC Compounder€9.16€9.98€10.6471
Growth Earnings
Growth-Adj P/E€13.67€19.52€25.3867
The fair value above starts from this blend and is adjusted for a cyclical peak year.
Growth Quality ⓘGrowth is valuable only when reinvestment earns attractive returns (Aswath Damodaran): sustainable growth depends on return on capital, reinvestment and efficiency. Basis: total company revenue over the periods shown on the cards (3Y/5Y/all years), not per share, so a merger can show up as a growth jump; per-share earnings growth is in the value-creation card.82/100
Revenue growth appears healthy and is supported by profitability and cash-flow quality.
Revenue growth 1 year
+11.2%
Revenue growth 3 years ⓘMeasures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump. Per-share growth (which does include buybacks) is in the value-creation card.
+6.7%
Revenue growth 5 years ⓘMeasures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump. Per-share growth (which does include buybacks) is in the value-creation card.
+10.5%
Start year 2020 (pandemic). Over 10 years: +5.7% a year
Revenue growth 12 years ⓘMeasures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump. Per-share growth (which does include buybacks) is in the value-creation card.
+4.3%
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What shareholders gained per year (last 5 years) ⓘWhat the business itself delivers per year: earnings growth per share plus the dividend yield. This is what you get IF the market keeps valuing the stock the same way: it contains no assumption about the market changing its mind. Computed per share, so buybacks count and a merger does not pass as growth. For a company that pays no dividend it is pure earnings growth per share. Period: earnings growth per share as CAGR over the last 5 reported fiscal years (annual statements), plus the current dividend yield. The start value is the median of the three years around the start, so a single crisis year (a pandemic or a write-down) does not distort the rate.
+30.2%
Earnings growth per share plus dividend.
Earnings per share, growth per year+27.0%
Dividend (yield on the price)3.2%
Profit margin 2020 to 2025 ⓘOperating margin then vs now, from reported annual statements. A falling margin after a boom year is the classic peak-earnings signal: the growth rate then leans on an inflated base.11% → 12%
Growth Forecast
Little optimism in the price
The price assumes less growth than the company has delivered so far.
What the price assumes ⓘThis turns our valuation around: instead of asking what the share is worth, it asks what growth the current price requires. It uses the cash the company keeps after all spending (free cash flow), the same discount rate as our models, five years of growth, then slowing evenly to 2 % a year by year ten. Compared with the analysts' sales forecasts extended to the same five years (at least three analysts, for context only, it does not enter the Fair Value): within 3 percentage points counts as "in line" (amber), below that little optimism (green), above that a lot of optimism (red).
−23.5%
The company could shrink this much every year for the next five years and today's price would still be justified.
What forecasts expect
n/a
No analyst forecast available.
After inflation (euro area: IMF forecast 2.2% a year to 2030, 2.6% from 2016 to 2025) that is about −25.1% a year for the price.
Price, fair value, quality and upside side by side.
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Peer GroupⓘHow this stock ranks against its industry: the green marker is this stock, the band is the typical 25–75% peer range, and the tick is the median.Building Materials · 257 stocks
Beats the industry median on 14/14 measures
Overall it ranks above its industry peers.
Valuation
Quality Score58 · Above median
Fair Value upside+25.8% · Above median
Profitability
Return on equity (12 months)7.8% · Above median
Return on assets2.8% · Above median
Net margin (12 months)6.8% · Above median
Operating margin (12 months)8.2% · Above median
Growth and dividend
Revenue growth (quarter YoY)8.0% · Above median
Dividend yield (12 months)3.2% · Above median
Balance sheet
Debt / equity0.07× · Below median
Valuation Multiplesvs Building Materials median · lower = cheaper
For bloggers, editors and developers: paste this into your site or blog (a “Custom HTML” block in WordPress), it shows the current fair value and links back here. Free, plain HTML, and welcome. Full data streams (CSV/JSON) at /developers.
Cite: Fair Value Calculator (2026). "Caltagirone SpA Fair Value". https://www.fairvalue-calculator.com/stock/CALT
Frequently asked questions
Is Caltagirone SpA (CALT) overvalued or undervalued?
As of Nov 6, 2026, our model estimates a fair value of €11.79 versus a price of €9.37, about +26% upside (undervalued).
What is the fair value of CALT?
Our model-based fair value for Caltagirone SpA is €11.79 (as of Nov 6, 2026), built from audited fundamentals. The current price: €9.37.
What is the quality score of CALT?
Caltagirone SpA has a Quality Score of 58/100. It measures business quality (profitability, growth, cash flow, balance-sheet strength, investment discipline, share issuance). Market factors such as price momentum and volatility do not enter the number; they are shown separately in the detail view.
What is the price target for Caltagirone SpA (CALT)?
Our model-based price target is the fair value of €11.79 (as of Nov 6, 2026) from 26 valuation models. Cautious scenario €8.33, optimistic scenario €15.52. It is a calculation from audited fundamentals, not an analyst target.
What is the Caltagirone SpA stock forecast for 2026?
Our models put fair value at €11.79, about +26% upside versus a price of €9.37 (undervalued). Cautious scenario €8.33, optimistic scenario €15.52. The calculation is refreshed regularly with new filings.
What is the revenue of Caltagirone SpA (CALT)?
Caltagirone SpA reported trailing-twelve-month revenue of about €2.5B (latest available figure, as of Nov 6, 2026).
Does Caltagirone SpA pay a dividend?
Caltagirone SpA currently shows a dividend yield of 3.20% relative to its recent price (as of Nov 6, 2026).
How much is the dividend of Caltagirone SpA (CALT) and when is the ex-dividend date?
Caltagirone SpA pays a dividend of €0.3 per share a year, a dividend yield of 3.2%. The last ex-dividend date was May 18, 2026. A dividend has been paid every year since at least 1995. The payout ratio is 22.1% of earnings. Free cash flow covers the dividend 7.10 times. Our assessment: Well covered. A low payout and the dividend is fully funded by free cash flow, a comfortable, sustainable dividend.
What growth is priced into Caltagirone SpA (CALT)?
For today's price to be fair in a discounted-cash-flow model, Caltagirone SpA would have to grow free cash flow by -23.5 % per year for five years (discount rate 12.8 %, then slowing evenly to 2 % perpetual growth by year ten). Over the last 5 years revenue grew +10.5 % per year. As of Nov 6, 2026.
What discount rate (WACC) does the fair value of CALT use?
Our models discount Caltagirone SpA at 12.8 %: a base by market capitalisation (small), damped by beta 0.80, country premium for Italy. The same rate applies in all 26 models.
What is a reverse DCF?
A reverse DCF turns the usual calculation around. Instead of deriving a value from assumptions, it takes today's price as given and asks: what free-cash-flow growth would a company have to deliver for exactly this price to be fair? The result is not a forecast but the expectation already priced in. For Caltagirone SpA that is -23.5 % per year for five years, then slowing evenly to 2 % by year ten, using the same discount rate (12.8 %) and the same formula as our fair value.
How much growth has Caltagirone SpA (CALT) delivered so far?
Over the past 5 years revenue at Caltagirone SpA grew +10.5 % a year. The price currently implies free-cash-flow growth of -23.5 % per year. Comparing the two shows how much confidence is in the price: if it demands more than has been delivered, the business has to accelerate for the maths to work.
How fast is the sector of Caltagirone SpA (CALT) growing?
The median revenue growth in the sector is +9.8 % a year. That is the yardstick for the growth priced into Caltagirone SpA (-23.5 % per year): it shows whether the expectation is within the usual range or beyond it.
What is the free cash flow yield of Caltagirone SpA (CALT)?
The free-cash-flow yield on the price is 22.74 %: that much free cash flow Caltagirone SpA produces per unit of market value. When it exceeds the discount rate of our models (12.8 %), the business already earns more than its cost of capital demands, and the price needs little additional growth.
What is the intrinsic value of Caltagirone SpA (CALT)?
Intrinsic value and fair value mean the same thing: what the business is worth on its numbers, independent of the share price. For Caltagirone SpA it is €11.79 per share (as of Nov 6, 2026), against a price of €9.37. It is the blended result of 26 valuation models in 8 families (DCF Models, Earnings-Based, Dividend Discount, Multiples, Asset-Based, Growth DCF, Economic Profit, Growth Earnings).
Is Caltagirone SpA stock overvalued or undervalued in 2026?
As of Nov 6, 2026, CALT trades below its calculated fair value: price €9.37, fair value €11.79, a gap of about +26% (undervalued). The calculation is refreshed with each new quarterly report, so the verdict can change during the year.
Is fair value the same as the market price of CALT?
No. The price is what the market pays today (€9.37); the fair value is what the company's own numbers justify (€11.79). For Caltagirone SpA the two are €2.42 per share apart. That gap is exactly why we show both numbers side by side.
How much is Caltagirone SpA worth?
The market values Caltagirone SpA at about €1.1B (market capitalisation, as of Nov 6, 2026). Per share that is €9.37; our models calculate a fair value of €11.79 per share.
What do the bullish and bearish scenarios say about CALT?
Our models span a range for Caltagirone SpA: cautious scenario €8.33, base €11.79, optimistic €15.52 per share (as of Nov 6, 2026, price €9.37). The range comes from different growth and margin assumptions, not from analyst opinions.
What is the P/E ratio of CALT?
Caltagirone SpA trades at a price-to-earnings ratio of 6.9 (as of Nov 6, 2026). A P/E on its own says little: it compares the price with ONE year of profit, while our fair value of €11.79 is built from several models across several years. Other multiples: P/B 0.5, P/S 0.5, EV/EBITDA 1.6.
How solid is the balance sheet of Caltagirone SpA (CALT)?
Balance-sheet figures for Caltagirone SpA (as of Nov 6, 2026): return on equity 7.8%, debt of 0.07 per unit of equity. They feed the Quality Score of 58/100, which measures business quality independently of the share price.
How far is CALT from its 52-week high?
Caltagirone SpA trades at €9.37, about 13% below its 52-week high of €10.72 and 13% above the low of €8.26 (as of Nov 6, 2026). Distance from the high says nothing about value: that is what the fair value of €11.79 is for.
Which stocks are comparable to Caltagirone SpA?
From the same area (Basic Materials) we also value CRH plc, Holcim AG, Martin Marietta Materials, Inc, Vulcan Materials Company, among others. Each of them has its own fair-value calculation on this site using the same models, so the comparison is like for like.
Is Caltagirone SpA stock attractive at the current price?
The data as of Nov 6, 2026: price €9.37, calculated fair value €11.79 (+26%), Quality Score 58/100, from 26 models. Whether that fits your horizon and risk tolerance is your call. We provide the calculation, not investment advice.
How is the fair value of CALT calculated?
We run Caltagirone SpA through 26 models from 8 families: DCF Models, Earnings-Based, Dividend Discount, Multiples, Asset-Based, Growth DCF, Economic Profit, Growth Earnings. Every model gets the same audited fundamentals; the fair value of €11.79 builds on their evidence-weighted average, with the spread shown as a cautious and an optimistic scenario.
Is it still worth investing in stocks now?
The global stock market currently sits 13.0% above its aggregate fair value. Caltagirone SpA currently trades 21% below its own fair value, and the market average says nothing about that. An expensive market is no reason to stay out and no reason to buy everything at once: keep a broad savings plan running, buy single stocks only with money you can do without, and hold part of your money liquid while the market is high. The full picture including sectors is on is it worth investing now.
What is the share price of Caltagirone SpA (CALT)?
The closing price on Nov 6, 2026 was €9.37. Our model-based fair value is €11.79, about +26% upside (undervalued). We carry closing prices from our data provider, not a live tick.
What should I pay attention to with Caltagirone SpA right now?
Solid quality (58/100) at a price below fair value, the discount is the argument here, not the business quality. A fairly wide model range (€8.33 to €15.52) leaves room in how you read the outcome.
Key figures of Caltagirone SpA
How large is the market capitalisation of Caltagirone SpA (CALT)?
The market capitalisation of Caltagirone SpA is €1.1B. The stock-market value of the whole company: share price times number of shares. It is what the market asks for the entire business today.
What is the P/S ratio of Caltagirone SpA (CALT)?
The price-to-sales ratio of Caltagirone SpA is 0.46 (last twelve months). Price to sales: market value relative to yearly revenue. Useful when profit is thin or distorted.
What are the earnings per share of Caltagirone SpA (CALT)?
Earnings per share at Caltagirone SpA are €1.36 (price ÷ EPS = P/E 6.9). Earnings per share over the last twelve months: total profit spread across every single share.
What is the dividend yield of Caltagirone SpA (CALT)?
The dividend yield of Caltagirone SpA is 3.2% (payout 22.1%). Yearly dividend relative to the share price. 3% pays 3 per 100 invested. Below: how much of profit is used for it.
What is the net margin of Caltagirone SpA (CALT)?
The net margin of Caltagirone SpA is 6.8% (last twelve months). How much of every unit of revenue ends up as profit. 10% means 10 cents of profit per dollar of sales.
What is the return on equity of Caltagirone SpA (CALT)?
The return on equity (ROE) of Caltagirone SpA is 7.8% (last twelve months). Profit relative to shareholders' equity, how efficiently the company works with its owners' money.
What is the EBIT return on assets of Caltagirone SpA (CALT)?
On an EBIT basis the return on assets of Caltagirone SpA is 5.3% (avg 5y). Operating profit (EBIT) relative to everything the company owns, as a multi-year average. It describes the business model rather than one good or bad year.
What is the operating margin of Caltagirone SpA (CALT)?
The operating margin of Caltagirone SpA is 8.2% (last twelve months). Profit from the core business (before interest and taxes) relative to revenue.
How fast is revenue growing at Caltagirone SpA (CALT)?
Revenue at Caltagirone SpA is growing +8.0% versus a year earlier (3y avg +6.7%). How much revenue grew versus a year earlier (YoY). The 3-year average next to it puts the single year in context.
How fast are earnings growing at Caltagirone SpA (CALT)?
Earnings per share at Caltagirone SpA are growing +24.9% versus a year earlier. How much earnings per share grew versus a year earlier.
How much net debt does Caltagirone SpA (CALT) carry?
The net debt of Caltagirone SpA is €4.8M (fiscal year 2022, ≈ 0.0 yrs of FCF). Debt minus cash on hand. The note shows how many years of free cash flow could in theory pay it off.
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Some data
Nov 6, 2026