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Boyaa Interactive International Limited (BOYAF) fair value: what the stock is really worth
We calculate from audited financials what Boyaa Interactive International Limited is really worth. The fair value tells you whether the price is too high or too low, the quality score (0 to 100) how solid the business behind it is. 26 models, 37 quality factors, updated daily.
- Fair value above price? No
- Good quality? No
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Broad data
Sep 13, 2026
Broad data
Sep 13, 2026
Boyaa Interactive International Limited
BOYAF · USWeakest SetupStrongly overvalued and low quality.
!Fair value $0.1800 · Strongly overvalued (−53%)
!Quality 32/100
!Mixed Growth (revenue 5y +3.6 %/yr)
!Loss-making · -101.2% net margin (TTM)
✓Low debt · generates free cash flow
!Narrow moat 10/100
What runs behind every stock
26
valuation models
8 families, DCF to NCAV
37
quality factors
margins, balance sheet, cashflow, debt
6
AI factors
moat, what no ratio measures
2,000+
data points
verified, per stock, median
69 individual criteria per stock, every one traceable See the method →
Price vs Fair Value
White line = price, green steps = our fair value per fiscal year, dashed = 300-day average. As of Sep 13, 2026.
How to read this chart
60‑month range $0.0364 – $1.25 · fair‑value band $0.1500 – $0.1900 · the $0.3792 price screens above the $0.1800 fair value. Dashed = 300-day average. As of Sep 13, 2026.
Company profile
Boyaa Interactive International Limited, an investment holding company, develops and operates online card and board games in the People's Republic of China and Hong Kong. The company operates through three segments: Online game related business, Web3 related business, and Property investment business.
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Boyaa Interactive International Limited, an investment holding company, develops and operates online card and board games in the People's Republic of China and Hong Kong. The company operates through three segments: Online game related business, Web3 related business, and Property investment business. It provides mobile and computer games, such as Texas Hold'em, Happy Poker Slots, Fight the Landlord, Big Two Poker, Chinese Chess, and Mahjong Collection, and other casual puzzle games. The company also offers advisory services relating to online game applications. In addition, it engages in crypto-currencies related investments. The company was founded in 2004 and is headquartered in Sheung Wan, Hong Kong.
Stock analysis
Boyaa Interactive International Limited (BOYAF) currently trades at $0.3792, while our model-based Fair Value estimate is $0.1800, implying the stock looks roughly 110.7% overvalued today.
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Valuation
Bull case: the Economic Profit group reads highest at a median of $1.23 per share, and 15 of the 15 models we run sit above the $0.3792 price.
Bear case: the Growth DCF group reads lowest at $0.5700, and 0 of the 15 models stay below the price. Evidence for this calculation is high.
Scenario range: $0.1500 (bear) to $0.1900 (bull), the price of $0.3792 sits above it. Bear and bull are the same models on cautious and optimistic assumptions, a range, not a price target.
Quality & growth
The Quality Score stands at 32/100 (below-average quality), in the Communication Services sector.
Mixed Growth: Revenue is growing, but margins or cash flow do not fully confirm the trend.
Boyaa Interactive International Limited reported revenue of HK$420M in FY2025 versus HK$366M in FY2021, a compound +3.5%/yr. Reported net income was −HK$214M in FY2025.
Key figures
Market cap $328M · P/S ratio 0.67 · EPS (TTM) $−0.0400 · Net margin −51.0% · Return on equity −20.3% · Return on assets (EBIT) 9.1% · Operating margin −428% · Revenue (TTM) $489M.
Competitive moat
Our AI-assisted moat analysis scores the competitive advantage at 38 out of 100 (low confidence).
What moves the price
The share trades about 70% below its 52-week high, currently below its 200-day average.
For context, the median of 10 Communication Services peers we cover trades at 27% fair-value upside, at −53%, BOYAF screens richer than that median.
Fair Value models
Bear $0.1500
Fair Value $0.1800
Bull $0.1900
Model ⓘEach model values the company its own way (discounted cash flow, earnings, assets, dividends). The fair value above is their evidence-weighted blend, not the output of a single model.
Bear ⓘBear = the cautious scenario: the same model computed with conservative anchors (lower growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bull it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target.BaseBull ⓘBull = the optimistic scenario: the same model computed with favourable anchors (higher growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bear it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target.
Evidence ⓘEvidence = how well-backed THIS model's estimate is for this stock (0–100): how complete and reliable its input data are, and how well the model fits the company. The final Fair Value is an evidence-weighted blend, so better-evidenced models count more. Green ≥70, amber 50–69, grey below 50.
Highest evidence
FCF DCF
$0.4500
$0.5700
$0.7600
82
Growth DCF
$0.4600
$0.5700
$0.7400
80
5Y EBITDA Exit
$0.9200
$1.42
$2.09
75
All 15 models by family
DCF Models
FCF DCF
$0.4500
$0.5700
$0.7600
82
5Y Revenue Exit
$0.8700
$1.33
$2.01
72
5Y EBITDA Exit
$0.9200
$1.42
$2.09
75
10Y Revenue Exit
$0.6500
$0.9600
$1.29
67
10Y EBITDA Exit
$0.7100
$1.01
$1.34
69
Earnings-Based
EPV
$1.10
$1.23
$1.35
74
Dividend Discount
Gordon GGM
$0.7200
$0.7800
$0.8700
69
DDM Multi-Stage
$0.7200
$0.8600
$1.04
67
Multiples
EV/EBIT
$1.77
$2.34
$2.91
66
EV/EBITDA
$1.48
$1.95
$2.42
67
EV/Revenue
$1.29
$1.81
$2.33
54
Asset-Based
NCAV (Graham)
$1.78
$2.39
$3.56
54
Growth DCF
Growth DCF
$0.4600
$0.5700
$0.7400
80
Rev-Margin DCF
$0.8700
$1.34
$1.91
72
Economic Profit
ROIC Compounder
$1.10
$1.23
$1.35
72
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Set up alert →Quality Score breakdown
Overall quality
32/100
Of which business quality 38 · Market factors (momentum, volatility) 21
Profitability
4
Margins and returns on capital today
Quality Growth
13
Are margins and returns improving?
Cashflow
42
Earnings quality: real cash, not paper profit
Fin. Strength
76
Balance sheet, leverage, solvency risk
Investment
23
Disciplined investing over empire-building
Low Volatility
50
Calm price path (market factor)
Momentum
14
Price trend over the last 3–12 months (market factor)
52W Momentum
0
Distance to the 52-week high (market factor)
Net Issuance
60
Share count: buybacks or dilution?
Revenue & earnings trend
Growth Quality ⓘGrowth is valuable only when reinvestment earns attractive returns (Aswath Damodaran): sustainable growth depends on return on capital, reinvestment and efficiency. Basis: total company revenue over the periods shown on the cards (3Y/5Y/all years), not per share, so a merger can show up as a growth jump; per-share earnings growth is in the value-creation card.
36/100
Revenue is growing, but margins or cash flow do not fully confirm the trend.
Revenue growth 1 year
−8.1%
Revenue growth 3 years ⓘMeasures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump. Per-share growth (which does include buybacks) is in the value-creation card.
+3.8%
Revenue growth 5 years ⓘMeasures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump. Per-share growth (which does include buybacks) is in the value-creation card.
+3.6%
Revenue growth 13 years ⓘMeasures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump. Per-share growth (which does include buybacks) is in the value-creation card.
−1.6%
’14
’15
’16
’17
’18
’19
’20
’21
’22
’23
’24
’25
Profit margin (trend) ⓘOperating margin then vs now, from reported annual statements. A falling margin after a boom year is the classic peak-earnings signal: the growth rate then leans on an inflated base.
−11.2% (2020) → 24.5% (2025)
What shareholders gained per year ⓘWe only publish this rate when it is defensible. Reason: fiscal 2025 is a loss year, no rate is defined from a loss
not computed
Growth Forecast
Little optimism in the price
The price assumes less growth than the company has delivered so far.
What the price assumes ⓘThis turns our valuation around: instead of asking what the share is worth, it asks what growth the current price requires. It uses the cash the company keeps after all spending (free cash flow), the same discount rate as our models, five years of growth, then slowing evenly to 2 % a year by year ten. Compared with the analysts' sales forecasts extended to the same five years (at least three analysts, for context only, it does not enter the Fair Value): within 3 percentage points counts as "in line" (amber), below that little optimism (green), above that a lot of optimism (red).
−18.3%
Yearly growth needed for the next five years to justify today's price.
What forecasts expect
n/a
No analyst forecast available.
BOYAF screens 111% overvalued. Compare with Konami Group →
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Context: sector, industry, market
- P/E, EV/EBITDA and margins by industry (reference tables)
- Undervalued stocks: US Stocks
- Valuation of the USA market
Values & ESG
Does this company touch areas you may want to avoid? The classification is inferred from sector and industry.
None of the checked exposures detected
Similar stocks
10 more Electronic Gaming & Multimedia stocks, each showing price versus our Fair Value estimate.
| Stock | Price | Fair Value | vs Fair Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Konami Group KNM | £207.30 | £65.48 | −68% |
| NetEase, Inc 9999 | HK$182.10 | HK$442.65 | +143% |
| Electronic Arts Inc EA | $209.70 | $76.57 | −63% |
| Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc TTWO | $215.47 | $60.20 | −72% |
| Roblox Corporation RBLX | $45.50 | $44.96 | −1% |
| Zhejiang Century Huatong Group 002602 | ¥15.56 | ¥27.63 | +78% |
| KRAFTON, Inc 259960 | 212,500 KRW | 395,557 KRW | +86% |
| Giant Network Group 002558 | ¥25.21 | ¥31.97 | +27% |
| International Games System Co 3293 | 693.00 TWD | 1,176 TWD | +70% |
| CD Projekt S.A CDR | 235.40 PLN | 258.94 PLN | +10% |
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Frequently asked questions
Is Boyaa Interactive International Limited (BOYAF) overvalued or undervalued?
As of Sep 13, 2026, our model estimates a fair value of $0.1800 versus a price of $0.3792, about −53% upside (overvalued).
What is the fair value of BOYAF?
Our model-based fair value for Boyaa Interactive International Limited is $0.1800 (as of Sep 13, 2026), built from audited fundamentals. The current price: $0.3792.
What is the quality score of BOYAF?
Boyaa Interactive International Limited has a Quality Score of 32/100. It measures business quality (profitability, growth, cash flow, balance-sheet strength, investment discipline, share issuance). Market factors such as price momentum and volatility do not enter the number; they are shown separately in the detail view.
What is the price target for Boyaa Interactive International Limited (BOYAF)?
Our model-based price target is the fair value of $0.1800 (as of Sep 13, 2026) from 15 valuation models. Cautious scenario $0.1500, optimistic scenario $0.1900. It is a calculation from audited fundamentals, not an analyst target.
What is the Boyaa Interactive International Limited stock forecast for 2026?
Our models put fair value at $0.1800, about −53% upside versus a price of $0.3792 (overvalued). Cautious scenario $0.1500, optimistic scenario $0.1900. The calculation is refreshed regularly with new filings.
What is the revenue of Boyaa Interactive International Limited (BOYAF)?
Boyaa Interactive International Limited reported trailing-twelve-month revenue of about $489M (latest available figure, as of Sep 13, 2026).
What growth is priced into Boyaa Interactive International Limited (BOYAF)?
For today's price to be fair in a discounted-cash-flow model, Boyaa Interactive International Limited would have to grow free cash flow by -18.3 % per year for five years (discount rate 9.8 %, then slowing evenly to 2 % perpetual growth by year ten). Over the last 5 years revenue grew +3.6 % per year. As of Sep 13, 2026.
What discount rate (WACC) does the fair value of BOYAF use?
Our models discount Boyaa Interactive International Limited at 9.8 %: a base by market capitalisation (small), damped by beta 0.44, country premium for USA. The same rate applies in all 26 models.
What is a reverse DCF?
A reverse DCF turns the usual calculation around. Instead of deriving a value from assumptions, it takes today's price as given and asks: what free-cash-flow growth would a company have to deliver for exactly this price to be fair? The result is not a forecast but the expectation already priced in. For Boyaa Interactive International Limited that is -18.3 % per year a year over ten years, using the same discount rate (9.8 %) and the same formula as our fair value.
How much growth has Boyaa Interactive International Limited (BOYAF) delivered so far?
Over the past 5 years revenue at Boyaa Interactive International Limited grew +3.6 % a year. The price currently implies -18.3 % per year free-cash-flow growth a year. Comparing the two shows how much confidence is in the price: if it demands more than has been delivered, the business has to accelerate for the maths to work.
How fast is the sector of Boyaa Interactive International Limited (BOYAF) growing?
The median revenue growth in the sector is +1.9 % a year. That is the yardstick for the growth priced into Boyaa Interactive International Limited (-18.3 % per year a year): it shows whether the expectation is within the usual range or beyond it.
What is the free cash flow yield of Boyaa Interactive International Limited (BOYAF)?
The free-cash-flow yield on the price is 12.83 %: that much free cash flow Boyaa Interactive International Limited produces per unit of market value. When it exceeds the discount rate of our models (9.8 %), the business already earns more than its cost of capital demands, and the price needs little additional growth.
What is the intrinsic value of Boyaa Interactive International Limited (BOYAF)?
Intrinsic value and fair value mean the same thing: what the business is worth on its numbers, independent of the share price. For Boyaa Interactive International Limited it is $0.1800 per share (as of Sep 13, 2026), against a price of $0.3792. It is the blended result of 15 valuation models (cash flow, earnings, asset, dividend).
Is Boyaa Interactive International Limited stock overvalued or undervalued in 2026?
As of Sep 13, 2026, BOYAF trades above its calculated fair value: price $0.3792, fair value $0.1800, a gap of about −53% (overvalued). The calculation is refreshed with each new quarterly report, so the verdict can change during the year.
Is fair value the same as the market price of BOYAF?
No. The price is what the market pays today ($0.3792); the fair value is what the company's own numbers justify ($0.1800). For Boyaa Interactive International Limited the two are $0.1992 per share apart. That gap is exactly why we show both numbers side by side.
How much is Boyaa Interactive International Limited worth?
The market values Boyaa Interactive International Limited at about $328M (market capitalisation, as of Sep 13, 2026). Per share that is $0.3792; our models calculate a fair value of $0.1800 per share.
What do the bullish and bearish scenarios say about BOYAF?
Our models span a range for Boyaa Interactive International Limited: cautious scenario $0.1500, base $0.1800, optimistic $0.1900 per share (as of Sep 13, 2026, price $0.3792). The range comes from different growth and margin assumptions, not from analyst opinions.
How far is BOYAF from its 52-week high?
Boyaa Interactive International Limited trades at $0.3792, about 70% below its 52-week high of $1.25 (as of Sep 13, 2026). Distance from the high says nothing about value: that is what the fair value of $0.1800 is for.
Which stocks are comparable to Boyaa Interactive International Limited?
From the same area (Communication Services) we also value Konami Group, NetEase, Inc, Electronic Arts Inc, Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc, among others. Each of them has its own fair-value calculation on this site using the same models, so the comparison is like for like.
Is Boyaa Interactive International Limited stock attractive at the current price?
The data as of Sep 13, 2026: price $0.3792, calculated fair value $0.1800 (−53%), Quality Score 32/100, from 15 models. Whether that fits your horizon and risk tolerance is your call. We provide the calculation, not investment advice.
How is the fair value of BOYAF calculated?
We run Boyaa Interactive International Limited through 15 models from four families: discounted cash flow, earnings models, asset and balance-sheet models, and dividend models. Every model gets the same audited fundamentals; the result is the weighted average of $0.1800, with the spread shown as a cautious and an optimistic scenario.
Is it still worth investing in stocks now?
The global stock market currently sits 15.8 % above its aggregate fair value. Boyaa Interactive International Limited itself currently trades above fair value. An expensive market is no reason to stay out and no reason to buy everything at once: keep a broad savings plan running, buy single stocks only with money you can do without, and hold part of your money liquid while the market is high. The full picture including sectors is on is it worth investing now.
What should I pay attention to with Boyaa Interactive International Limited right now?
The price sits above even our optimistic bull case ($0.1900). The favourable scenario is already priced in. Weak quality (32/100) and above fair value at the same time, the margin of safety is missing on both counts.
Where does the earnings growth of Boyaa Interactive International Limited (BOYAF) come from?
Earnings per share at Boyaa Interactive International Limited grew +7.9 % a year from 2014 to 2025. Broken into its drivers: revenue per share −6.8 %, EBIT margin +16.0 %, tax rate +0.0 %, residual (interest, one-offs) −0.3 %. The four rates multiply to the earnings growth rate, they do not add up. Start and end are three-year averages so a single exceptional year does not distort the result.
Key figures of Boyaa Interactive International Limited
How large is the market capitalisation of Boyaa Interactive International Limited (BOYAF)?
The market capitalisation of Boyaa Interactive International Limited is $328M. The stock-market value of the whole company: share price times number of shares. It is what the market asks for the entire business today.
What is the P/S ratio of Boyaa Interactive International Limited (BOYAF)?
The price-to-sales ratio of Boyaa Interactive International Limited is 0.67 (last twelve months). Price to sales: market value relative to yearly revenue. Useful when profit is thin or distorted.
What are the earnings per share of Boyaa Interactive International Limited (BOYAF)?
Earnings per share at Boyaa Interactive International Limited are $−0.0400. Earnings per share over the last twelve months: total profit spread across every single share.
What is the net margin of Boyaa Interactive International Limited (BOYAF)?
The net margin of Boyaa Interactive International Limited is −51.0% (fiscal year 2025). How much of every unit of revenue ends up as profit. 10% means 10 cents of profit per dollar of sales.
What is the return on equity of Boyaa Interactive International Limited (BOYAF)?
The return on equity (ROE) of Boyaa Interactive International Limited is −20.3% (last twelve months). Profit relative to shareholders' equity, how efficiently the company works with its owners' money.
What is the EBIT return on assets of Boyaa Interactive International Limited (BOYAF)?
On an EBIT basis the return on assets of Boyaa Interactive International Limited is 9.1% (avg 5y). Operating profit (EBIT) relative to everything the company owns, as a multi-year average. It describes the business model rather than one good or bad year.
What is the operating margin of Boyaa Interactive International Limited (BOYAF)?
The operating margin of Boyaa Interactive International Limited is −428% (last twelve months). Profit from the core business (before interest and taxes) relative to revenue.
How fast is revenue growing at Boyaa Interactive International Limited (BOYAF)?
Revenue at Boyaa Interactive International Limited is growing +19.1% versus a year earlier (3y avg +3.8%). How much revenue grew versus a year earlier (YoY). The 3-year average next to it puts the single year in context.
How fast are earnings growing at Boyaa Interactive International Limited (BOYAF)?
Earnings per share at Boyaa Interactive International Limited are growing +20.2% versus a year earlier. How much earnings per share grew versus a year earlier.
How much net cash does Boyaa Interactive International Limited (BOYAF) hold?
Boyaa Interactive International Limited holds more cash than debt, $45.0M net (fiscal year 2025). The company holds more cash than debt, a safety cushion.
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