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CMS Energy Corporation (CMS) Fair Value & Analysis

Utilities · US · Market cap $23.2B

CE CMS Energy Corporation logo CMS Energy Corporation CMS · US
Price$71.20
Fair Value$49.39
Upside-30.6%
Quality48/100
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Expensive Growth
Solidly profitable · 12.6% net margin
High debt · negative free cash flow
2.88% dividend yield
Mixed vs. peers (6/14)
Moderate moat 54/100
Evidence: Medium Range $34.57 – $64.88 Share as image

Fair value as of: Jul 11, 2026

From 14 valuation models · updated 27 days ago

Share price −7.6% over the past month.

Below-average quality, and screening another 31% overvalued on our models.

What matters now

  • The price sits above even our optimistic bull case ($64.88). The favourable scenario is already priced in.
  • Solid but not exceptional quality (48/100) and above fair value, neither a clear bargain nor a standout compounder.
  • A fairly wide model range ($34.57 to $64.88) leaves room in how you read the outcome.
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Price vs Fair Value (5 years)

$79.32 $46.35 Fair Value $49.39 May 2021 Aug 2026

White line = price, green steps = our fair value per fiscal year, dashed = 300-day average. As of Jul 11, 2026.

How to read this chart

60‑month range $46.35 – $79.32 · fair‑value band $34.57 – $64.88 · the $71.20 price screens above the $49.39 fair value. Green steps = our fair value per fiscal year (point-in-time, no hindsight). Dashed = 300-day average. As of Jul 11, 2026.

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Analysis

CMS Energy Corporation (CMS) currently trades at $71.20, while our model-based Fair Value estimate is $49.39, implying the stock looks roughly 30.6% overvalued today. We read business quality at 48/100 (below-average quality), in the Utilities sector. Bear case: priced above our estimate, the market already discounts strong expectations. Bull case: above-average quality can justify a premium, the entry price still matters most (evidence: medium).

Over the trailing twelve months, CMS Energy Corporation generated revenue of $8.8B at a net margin of 12.6%. Revenue grew 11.6% year over year. It earns a return on equity of 10.4%. Net debt stands at $18.3B. Fundamentals as of Jul 11, 2026

Our scenario range runs from $34.57 (bear case) to $64.88 (bull case); at $71.20, the current price sits above that range. Bear and bull are the same models run on conservative and optimistic assumptions (margins, growth, valuation multiples), so a plausible valuation range, not a price target. The share trades about 11% below its 52-week high and 7% above its 52-week low, currently below its 200-day average. For context, the median of 10 Utilities peers we cover trades at -27% fair-value upside, at -31%, CMS screens richer than that median.

Fair Value models

Each model estimates fair value its own way; the Fair Value above is the evidence-weighted blend. Evidence (0–100) measures how completely this model’s inputs are available: well-fed models carry more weight in the blend. The spread across models is intentional, each one stresses a different value driver; dividend models, for instance, come out structurally low when payout is small.

Model BearBaseBull Evidence
Highest evidence
Residual Income $27.32 $31.56 $53.11 76
ROIC Compounder $0.7400 72
Gordon GGM $19.71 $29.39 $39.63 70
All 14 models by family
Earnings-Based
Graham-Dodd $23.58 $49.02 $61.96 54
EPV $0.7400 59
Dividend Discount
Gordon GGM $19.71 $29.39 $39.63 70
DDM Multi-Stage $19.71 $28.06 $37.63 61
Multiples
P/E Multiple $52.00 $69.34 $86.67 63
P/S Multiple $44.20 $58.94 $73.67 58
P/B Multiple $44.20 $58.94 $73.67 55
EV/EBIT $16.29 $41.44 $66.60 53
EV/EBITDA $36.54 $68.45 $100.36 54
EV/Revenue $9.92 $30.65 43
Asset-Based
NCAV (Graham) $14.80 $19.83 $29.60 50
Economic Profit
Residual Income $27.32 $31.56 $53.11 76
ROIC Compounder $0.7400 72
Growth Earnings
Growth-Adj P/E $38.17 $54.53 $70.89 68

Widest divergence: Multiples ($58.94) versus Asset-Based ($19.83). Highest evidence: Residual Income (76).

Key figures & financial health

Revenue (TTM) $8.8B
Revenue growth (YoY) +11.6%
Net margin 12.6%
Return on equity 10.4%
Free cash flow −$1.6B FY2025
P/E ratio 21.1
More key figures
Operating margin 19.8%
EPS (TTM) $3.55
Dividend yield 2.9%
EPS growth (YoY) +8.9%
Net debt $18.3B FY2025

Figures from reported company fundamentals · as of Jul 11, 2026. TTM = trailing twelve months.

Quality Score breakdown

Overall quality 48/100

Of which business quality 40 · Market factors (momentum, volatility) 55

Profitability 33
Margins and returns on capital today
Quality Growth 55
Are margins and returns improving?
Cashflow 47
Earnings quality: real cash, not paper profit
Fin. Strength 9
Balance sheet, leverage, solvency risk
Investment 37
Disciplined investing over empire-building
Low Volatility 98
Calm price path (market factor)
Momentum 41
Price trend over the last 3–12 months (market factor)
52W Momentum 31
Distance to the 52-week high (market factor)
Net Issuance 72
Buybacks instead of dilution

Non-valuation factor families (profitability, growth, cashflow, financial strength, momentum …), each academically grounded. Valuation itself sits in the Fair Value and is deliberately excluded here to avoid double-counting.

About the company

CMS Energy Corporation operates as an energy company primarily in Michigan. The company operates through three segments: Electric Utility; Gas Utility; and NorthStar Clean Energy. The Electric Utility segment is involved in the generation, purchase, distribution, and sale of electricity.

Full company description

CMS Energy Corporation operates as an energy company primarily in Michigan. The company operates through three segments: Electric Utility; Gas Utility; and NorthStar Clean Energy. The Electric Utility segment is involved in the generation, purchase, distribution, and sale of electricity. This segment generates electricity through coal, wind, gas, renewable energy, oil, and nuclear sources. Its distribution system comprises 263 miles of high-voltage distribution overhead lines; 4 miles of high-voltage distribution underground lines; 4,619 miles of high-voltage distribution overhead lines; 18 miles of high-voltage distribution underground lines; 82,854 miles of electric distribution overhead lines; 10,027 miles of underground distribution lines; and 1,102 substations. The Gas Utility segment engages in the purchase, transmission, storage, distribution, and sale of natural gas, which includes 2,337 miles of transmission lines; 14 gas storage fields; 28,433 miles of distribution mains; and 8 compressor stations. The NorthStar Clean Energy segment is involved in the independent power production and marketing, including the development and operation of renewable generation. The company serves 1.9 million electric and 1.8 million gas customers, including residential, commercial, and diversified industrial customers. The company was incorporated in 1987 and is headquartered in Jackson, Michigan.

Company description, as reported by the company or data provider.

Revenue & earnings trend

FY2021 – FY2025 · reported fiscal years

CMS Energy Corporation reported revenue of $8.5B in FY2025 versus $7.3B in FY2021, a compound +3.9%/yr. Reported net income was $1.1B in FY2025, compounding −5.7%/yr from FY2021.

Growth Quality 38/100
The company is growing, but growth may require heavy reinvestment or weak cash conversion.
Latest Revenue (FY 2025)
$8.5B
Latest YoY
+13.6%
Avg. growth/yr (3Y)
−0.2%
Avg. growth/yr (5Y)
+5.9%
Avg. growth/yr (40Y)
+2.4%
Revenue +3.9%/yr
FY21 $7.3B
FY22 $8.6B
FY23 $7.5B
FY24 $7.5B
FY25 $8.5B
Net income −5.7%/yr
FY21 $1.4B
FY22 $837M
FY23 $887M
FY24 $1.0B
FY25 $1.1B

CMS screens 31% overvalued. Compare with NextEra Energy, Inc →

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Cite: Fair Value Calculator (2026). "CMS Energy Corporation Fair Value". https://www.fairvalue-calculator.com/stock/CMS

Recent news

External third-party headlines (Yahoo Finance, Reuters and others), not an editorial selection.

Peer Group

Utilities - Regulated Electric · 155 stocks

How this stock ranks against its industry: the green marker is this stock, the band is the typical 25–75% peer range, and the tick is the median.

Quality Score 48 · Below median
Fair Value upside −31% · Below median
Return on equity (TTM) 10% · Above median
Return on assets 3% · Above median
Net margin (TTM) 13% · Above median
Operating margin (TTM) 20% · Above median
Revenue growth 12% · Above median
Dividend yield (TTM) 2.9% · Above median
Debt / equity 2.07× · Higher than 75% of peers

Valuation Multiples vs Utilities - Regulated Electric median · lower = cheaper

P/E (TTM) 21.1× · Pricier than median
P/B 2.53× · Pricier than 75% of peers
P/S (TTM) 2.63× · Pricier than median
EV/EBITDA 13.6× · Pricier than 75% of peers
PEG 2.94× · Pricier than median

Snowflake

Five quick dimensions, each 0 to 100: VALUE (fair-value potential), FUTURE (revenue growth), PAST (return on equity), HEALTH (low debt), DIVIDEND (yield). Green = this stock, grey = typical sector peer.

VALUE 0 · sector 9
FUTURE 58 · sector 32
PAST 41 · sector 39
HEALTH 0 · sector 53
DIVIDEND 58 · sector 56

VALUE 0: the price sits above our fair-value range.

Insider activity: 54/100

Values & ESG

Does this company touch areas you may want to avoid? The classification is inferred from sector and industry.

None of the checked exposures detected

ESG scores are not available for this stock yet. Values and ESG data are contextual and can differ between providers.

Similar stocks

10 more Utilities - Regulated Electric stocks, each showing price versus our Fair Value estimate (as of Jul 11, 2026).

Stock Price Fair Value vs Fair Value
NextEra Energy, Inc NEE $88.80 $32.94 -63%
The Southern Company SO $95.61 $61.06 -36%
Duke Energy Corporation DUK $126.11 $97.11 -23%
National Grid plc NGG 61,175 ARS 44,377 ARS -27%
American Electric Power Company AEP $132.50 $79.33 -40%
Dominion Energy, Inc D $70.08 $46.92 -33%
NTPC Limited NTPC ₹341.85 ₹377.16 +10%
CEZ, a. s. CEZ 232.40 PLN 159.33 PLN -31%
Power Grid Corporation POWERGRID ₹283.55 ₹252.77 -11%
China National Nuclear Power Co 601985 ¥8.91 ¥7.69 -14%

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Frequently asked questions

Is CMS Energy Corporation (CMS) overvalued or undervalued?
As of Jul 11, 2026, our model estimates a fair value of $49.39 versus a price of $71.20, about −31% (overvalued).
What is the fair value of CMS?
Our model-based fair value for CMS Energy Corporation is $49.39 (as of Jul 11, 2026), built from audited fundamentals. The current price is $71.20.
What is the quality score of CMS?
CMS Energy Corporation has a Quality Score of 48/100. It combines two groups: business quality (profitability, growth, cash flow, balance-sheet strength) and market factors (price momentum, distance to the 52-week high, volatility). Both subtotals are shown separately in the detail view.
What is the revenue of CMS Energy Corporation (CMS)?
CMS Energy Corporation reported trailing-twelve-month revenue of about $8.8B (latest available figure, as of Jul 11, 2026).
What is the net profit margin of CMS?
The net profit margin of CMS Energy Corporation is about 12.6%, meaning it keeps roughly 12.6% of revenue as net income. Based on the latest reported figures.
Does CMS Energy Corporation pay a dividend?
CMS Energy Corporation currently shows a dividend yield of about 3.11% relative to its recent price (as of Jul 11, 2026).

How we calculate Fair Value

Each company is valued through a stack of independent intrinsic-value models (DCF variants, residual-income, multiples and more), blended into one family-balanced consensus and weighted by how much trustworthy data backs it. A separate quality layer scores the fundamentals. Every input is real reported data, nothing guessed.

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