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hopTo Inc (HPTO) Fair Value & Analysis

Technology · US · Market cap $3.2M

HI hopTo Inc logo hopTo Inc HPTO · US
Price$0.1500
Fair Value$0.2100
Upside+40.0%
Quality47/100
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Weak Growth
Thin margins · 5.5% net margin
generates free cash flow
Ranks above peers (8/11)
Narrow moat 39/100
Evidence: Medium Range $0.1400 – $0.2600 Share as image

Fair value as of: Jul 31, 2026

From 21 valuation models · updated 10 days ago

Share price +25.0% over the past month.

Below-average quality, screening 40% undervalued on our models.

What matters now

  • Solid quality (47/100) at a price below fair value, the discount is the argument here, not the business quality.
  • A fairly wide model range ($0.1400 to $0.2600) leaves room in how you read the outcome.
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Price vs Fair Value (5 years)

$0.5200 $0.0200 Fair Value $0.2100 Apr 2021 Aug 2026

White line = price, green steps = our fair value per fiscal year, dashed = 300-day average. As of Jul 31, 2026.

How to read this chart

60‑month range $0.0200 – $0.5200 · fair‑value band $0.1400 – $0.2600 · the $0.1500 price screens below the $0.2100 fair value. Dashed = 300-day average. As of Jul 31, 2026.

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Analysis

hopTo Inc (HPTO) currently trades at $0.1500, while our model-based Fair Value estimate is $0.2100, implying the stock looks roughly 40.0% undervalued today. The Quality Score stands at 47/100 (below-average quality), in the Technology sector. Bull case: trading below our estimate, it may offer upside if the fundamentals hold. Bear case: a low price can be a value trap when quality is weak or the data is thin (evidence: medium), always confirm before acting.

Over the trailing twelve months, hopTo Inc generated revenue of $4.2M at a net margin of 5.5%. Revenue grew 9.1% year over year. It earns a return on equity of 5.7%. The balance sheet holds a net cash position of $5.0M. Fundamentals as of Jul 31, 2026

Our scenario range runs from $0.1400 (bear case) to $0.2600 (bull case); at $0.1500, the current price sits within that range. Bear and bull are the same models run on conservative and optimistic assumptions (margins, growth, valuation multiples), so a plausible valuation range, not a price target. The share trades about 17% below its 52-week high and 400% above its 52-week low, currently above its 200-day average. For context, the median of 10 Technology peers we cover trades at -27% fair-value upside, at 40%, HPTO screens cheaper than that median.

Fair Value models

Each model estimates fair value its own way; the Fair Value above is the evidence-weighted blend. Evidence (0–100) measures how completely this model’s inputs are available: well-fed models carry more weight in the blend. The spread across models is intentional, each one stresses a different value driver; dividend models, for instance, come out structurally low when payout is small.

Model Bear Bear = the cautious scenario: the same model computed with conservative anchors (lower growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bull it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target.BaseBull Bull = the optimistic scenario: the same model computed with favourable anchors (higher growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bear it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target. Evidence
Highest evidence
Growth DCF $0.3800 $0.4100 $0.4500 72
Growth-Adj P/E $0.0700 $0.1000 $0.1300 68
Rev-Margin DCF $0.3700 $0.4100 $0.4700 67
All 21 models by family
DCF Models
FCF DCF $0.3800 $0.4100 $0.4500 38
5Y Revenue Exit $0.3700 $0.4100 $0.4700 39
5Y EBITDA Exit $0.3700 $0.4100 $0.4600 41
5Y P/E Exit $0.3600 $0.4000 $0.4400 38
10Y Revenue Exit $0.3700 $0.4000 $0.4200 36
10Y EBITDA Exit $0.3700 $0.4000 $0.4200 37
10Y P/E Exit $0.3700 $0.3900 $0.4100 35
Earnings-Based
Graham-Dodd $0.0400 $0.0500 $0.0600 54
EPV $0.3100 $0.3100 $0.3200 59
Multiples
P/E Multiple $0.1000 $0.1300 $0.1600 63
P/S Multiple $0.0800 $0.1100 $0.1400 58
P/B Multiple $0.0800 $0.1100 $0.1400 55
EV/EBIT $0.4200 $0.4700 $0.5200 53
EV/EBITDA $0.3800 $0.4200 $0.4500 54
EV/Revenue $0.3700 $0.4100 $0.4600 43
Asset-Based
NCAV (Graham) $0.1100 $0.1400 $0.2200 50
Growth DCF
Growth DCF $0.3800 $0.4100 $0.4500 72
Rev-Margin DCF $0.3700 $0.4100 $0.4700 67
Economic Profit
Residual Income $0.1400 $0.1300 $0.1000 61
ROIC Compounder $0.3100 $0.3100 $0.3200 67
Growth Earnings
Growth-Adj P/E $0.0700 $0.1000 $0.1300 68

Widest divergence: Growth DCF ($0.4100) versus Earnings-Based ($0.0500). Highest evidence: Growth DCF (72).

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Key figures & financial health

Revenue (TTM) $4.2M
Revenue growth (YoY) +9.1%
Net margin 5.5%
Return on equity 5.7%
Free cash flow $292K FY2022
P/E ratio 17.0
More key figures
Operating margin 11.5%
EPS (TTM) $0.0100
EPS growth (YoY) -67.9%
Net cash $5.0M FY2022

Figures from reported company fundamentals · as of Jul 31, 2026. TTM = trailing twelve months.

Quality Score breakdown

Overall quality 47/100

Of which business quality 51 · Market factors (momentum, volatility) 46

Profitability 44
Margins and returns on capital today
Quality Growth 28
Are margins and returns improving?
Cashflow 69
Earnings quality: real cash, not paper profit
Fin. Strength 61
Balance sheet, leverage, solvency risk
Investment 50
Disciplined investing over empire-building
Low Volatility 0
Calm price path (market factor)
Momentum 51
Price trend over the last 3–12 months (market factor)
52W Momentum 90
Distance to the 52-week high (market factor)
Net Issuance 40
Buybacks instead of dilution

Non-valuation factor families (profitability, growth, cashflow, financial strength, momentum …), each academically grounded. Valuation itself sits in the Fair Value and is deliberately excluded here to avoid double-counting.

About the company

hopTo Inc., together with its subsidiaries, develops and sells application publishing software in the United States, Brazil, Japan, Germany, the Netherlands, and internationally.

Full company description

hopTo Inc., together with its subsidiaries, develops and sells application publishing software in the United States, Brazil, Japan, Germany, the Netherlands, and internationally. The company's application publishing software includes application virtualization and cloud computing software for a range of computer operating systems, including Windows, UNIX, and various Linux-based variants. It provides its application publishing software solutions under the GO-Global brand name. The company offers GO-Global, an application access solution that provides cross-platform remote access and Web-enabled access to existing software applications, as well as the deployment of secure and private cloud environments for use and/or resale by independent software vendors, corporate enterprises, governmental and educational institutions, and others. Its GO-Global software products comprise GO-Global for Windows that allows access to Windows-based applications from remote locations and Internet connections; GO-Global for UNIX, which allows access to UNIX and Linux-based applications from remote locations, and Internet and connections; and GO-Global Client that allows remote application access from various local, remote, and mobile platforms, including Windows, Linux, UNIX, Apple OS X and iOS, and Google Android. The company sells its products through resellers, such as original equipment manufacturers, system integrators, value-added resellers, and distributors. It serves small to medium-sized companies, departments within large corporations, governmental and educational institutions, and independent software vendors. The company was formerly known as GraphOn Corporation and changed its name to hopTo Inc. in September 2013. hopTo Inc. was incorporated in 1996 and is headquartered in Concord, New Hampshire.

Company description, as reported by the company or data provider.

Revenue & earnings trend

FY2018 – FY2022 · reported fiscal years

hopTo Inc reported revenue of $3.9M in FY2022 versus $3.2M in FY2018, a compound +5.5%/yr. Reported net income was $123K in FY2022.

Growth Quality 40/100
Revenue growth is weak, negative or inconsistent.
Latest Revenue (FY 2022)
$3.9M
Latest YoY
+8.2%
Avg. growth/yr (3Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+3.5%
Avg. growth/yr (5Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+0.1%
Avg. growth/yr (23Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+0.4%
Revenue +5.5%/yr
FY18 $3.2M
FY19 $3.5M
FY20 $3.6M
FY21 $3.6M
FY22 $3.9M
Net income
FY18 −$31.4K
FY19 $554K
FY20 $694K
FY21 $1.1M
FY22 $123K

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Cite: Fair Value Calculator (2026). "hopTo Inc Fair Value". https://www.fairvalue-calculator.com/stock/HPTO

Peer Group

Software - Application · 709 stocks

How this stock ranks against its industry: the green marker is this stock, the band is the typical 25–75% peer range, and the tick is the median.

Quality Score 47 · Below median
Fair Value upside +40% · Top 25%
Return on equity (TTM) 6% · Above median
Return on assets 1% · Below median
Net margin (TTM) 5% · Above median
Operating margin (TTM) 11% · Above median
Revenue growth 9% · Above median

Valuation Multiples vs Software - Application median · lower = cheaper

P/E (TTM) 17.0× · Cheaper than median
P/B 0.79× · Cheaper than 75% of peers
P/S (TTM) 0.77× · Cheaper than median
P/FCF 11.0× · Pricier than median

Snowflake

Five quick dimensions, each 0 to 100: VALUE (fair-value potential), FUTURE (revenue growth), PAST (return on equity), HEALTH (low debt), DIVIDEND (yield). Green = this stock, grey = typical sector peer.

VALUE 87 · sector 0
FUTURE 46 · sector 38
PAST 23 · sector 13
HEALTH 0 · sector 98
DIVIDEND 0 · sector 28

Values & ESG

Does this company touch areas you may want to avoid? The classification is inferred from sector and industry.

None of the checked exposures detected

ESG scores are not available for this stock yet. Values and ESG data are contextual and can differ between providers.

Similar stocks

10 more Software - Application stocks, each showing price versus our Fair Value estimate (as of Jul 31, 2026).

Stock Price Fair Value vs Fair Value
SAP SE SAPS C$12.69 C$16.26 +28%
Shopify Inc SHOP C$173.23 C$20.54 -88%
Uber Technologies, Inc UBER $72.67 $51.11 -30%
Salesforce, Inc CRM $170.77 $182.10 +7%
ServiceNow, Inc NOW $107.71 $33.12 -69%
Cadence Design Systems, Inc CDNS $384.17 $80.41 -79%
Snowflake Inc SNOW $271.87 $34.04 -87%
Adobe Inc ADBE $230.61 $379.48 +65%
Automatic Data Processing, Inc ADP $241.92 $177.51 -27%
Intuit Inc INTU $291.09 $258.69 -11%

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Frequently asked questions

Is hopTo Inc (HPTO) overvalued or undervalued?
As of Jul 31, 2026, our model estimates a fair value of $0.2100 versus a price of $0.1500, about +40% (undervalued).
What is the fair value of HPTO?
Our model-based fair value for hopTo Inc is $0.2100 (as of Jul 31, 2026), built from audited fundamentals. The current price is $0.1500.
What is the quality score of HPTO?
hopTo Inc has a Quality Score of 47/100. It measures business quality (profitability, growth, cash flow, balance-sheet strength, investment discipline, share issuance). Market factors such as price momentum and volatility do not enter the number; they are shown separately in the detail view.
What is the revenue of hopTo Inc (HPTO)?
hopTo Inc reported trailing-twelve-month revenue of about $4.2M (latest available figure, as of Jul 31, 2026).
What is the net profit margin of HPTO?
The net profit margin of hopTo Inc is about 5.5%, meaning it keeps roughly 5.5% of revenue as net income. Based on the latest reported figures.

How we calculate Fair Value

Each company is valued through a stack of independent intrinsic-value models (DCF variants, residual-income, multiples and more), blended into one family-balanced consensus and weighted by how much trustworthy data backs it. A separate quality layer scores the fundamentals. Every input is real reported data, nothing guessed.

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