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KRUK Spólka Akcyjna, (KRU) Fair Value & Analysis

Financial Services · PL · Market cap 8.2B PLN

KS KRUK Spólka Akcyjna, KRU · WAR
Price433.00 PLN
Fair Value478.29 PLN
Upside+10.5%
Quality60/100
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Mixed Growth
Highly profitable · 42.0% net margin
Moderate debt · generates free cash flow
Ranks above peers (11/14)
Wide moat 81/100
Evidence: High Range 359.68 PLN – 1,215 PLN Share as image

Fair value as of: Aug 13, 2026

From 11 valuation models · updated yesterday

Fair value updated Aug 13, 2026, revised from 589.90 PLN to 478.29 PLN (−18.9%) since Jul 17, 2026. Share price +4.0% over the past month.

A solid business, screening 10% undervalued on our models.

What matters now

  • The model range is unusually wide (359.68 PLN to 1,215 PLN). The outcome hinges heavily on assumptions, so read the point estimate with caution.
  • For a financial, book-value and earnings-based methods matter more than a cash-flow DCF, which fits banks and insurers poorly.
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Price vs Fair Value (5 years)

481.48 PLN 142.54 PLN Fair Value 478.29 PLN May 2021 Aug 2026

White line = price, green steps = our fair value per fiscal year, dashed = 300-day average. As of Aug 13, 2026.

How to read this chart

60‑month range 142.54 PLN – 481.48 PLN · fair‑value band 359.68 PLN – 1,215 PLN · the 433.00 PLN price screens below the 478.29 PLN fair value. Dashed = 300-day average. As of Aug 13, 2026.

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Analysis

KRUK Spólka Akcyjna, (KRU) currently trades at 433.00 PLN, while our model-based Fair Value estimate is 478.29 PLN, implying the stock looks roughly 10.5% undervalued today. The Quality Score stands at 60/100 (solid quality), in the Financial Services sector. Bull case: trading below our estimate, it may offer upside if the fundamentals hold. Bear case: a low price can be a value trap when quality is weak or the data is thin (evidence: high), always confirm before acting.

Over the trailing twelve months, KRUK Spólka Akcyjna, generated revenue of 2.6B PLN at a net margin of 42.0%. Revenue grew 10.7% year over year. It earns a return on equity of 21.1%. Net debt stands at 6.9B PLN. Fundamentals as of Aug 13, 2026

Our scenario range runs from 359.68 PLN (bear case) to 1,215 PLN (bull case); at 433.00 PLN, the current price sits within that range. Bear and bull are the same models run on conservative and optimistic assumptions (margins, growth, valuation multiples), so a plausible valuation range, not a price target. The share trades about 11% below its 52-week high and 26% above its 52-week low, currently below its 200-day average. For context, the median of 10 Financial Services peers we cover trades at -45% fair-value upside, at 10%, KRU screens cheaper than that median.

Fair Value models

Each model estimates fair value its own way; the Fair Value above is the evidence-weighted blend. Evidence (0–100) measures how completely this model’s inputs are available: well-fed models carry more weight in the blend. The spread across models is intentional, each one stresses a different value driver; dividend models, for instance, come out structurally low when payout is small.

Model Bear Bear = the cautious scenario: the same model computed with conservative anchors (lower growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bull it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target.BaseBull Bull = the optimistic scenario: the same model computed with favourable anchors (higher growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bear it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target. Evidence
Highest evidence
Growth DCF 173.82 PLN 80
Residual Income 353.03 PLN 469.43 PLN 1,888 PLN 76
Rev-Margin DCF 12.06 PLN 268.83 PLN 74
All 11 models by family
DCF Models
Owner Earnings 439.29 PLN 1,326 PLN 3,070 PLN 31
5Y P/E Exit 70.52 PLN 565.50 PLN 1,200 PLN 38
10Y P/E Exit 415.51 PLN 1,153 PLN 35
Earnings-Based
Graham-Dodd 377.52 PLN 2,494 PLN 3,491 PLN 54
Lynch FV 727.51 PLN 1,039 PLN 1,351 PLN 50
Multiples
P/E Multiple 541.30 PLN 721.73 PLN 902.17 PLN 63
P/B Multiple 286.16 PLN 381.54 PLN 476.93 PLN 55
Asset-Based
NCAV (Graham) 136.26 PLN 182.59 PLN 272.53 PLN 50
Growth DCF
Growth DCF 173.82 PLN 80
Rev-Margin DCF 12.06 PLN 268.83 PLN 74
Economic Profit
Residual Income 353.03 PLN 469.43 PLN 1,888 PLN 76

Widest divergence: Earnings-Based (1,039 PLN) versus Growth DCF (12.06 PLN). Highest evidence: Growth DCF (80).

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Key figures & financial health

Revenue (TTM) 2.6B PLN
Revenue growth (YoY) +10.7%
Net margin 42.0%
Return on equity 21.1%
Free cash flow 200M PLN FY2025
P/E ratio 8.1
More key figures
Operating margin 76.2%
EPS (TTM) 53.31 PLN
EPS growth (YoY) +2.5%
Net debt 6.9B PLN FY2025

Figures from reported company fundamentals · as of Aug 13, 2026. TTM = trailing twelve months.

Quality Score breakdown

Overall quality 60/100

Of which business quality 55 · Market factors (momentum, volatility) 56

Profitability 51
Margins and returns on capital today
Quality Growth 72
Are margins and returns improving?
Cashflow 36
Earnings quality: real cash, not paper profit
Fin. Strength 49
Balance sheet, leverage, solvency risk
Investment 35
Disciplined investing over empire-building
Low Volatility 88
Calm price path (market factor)
Momentum 41
Price trend over the last 3–12 months (market factor)
52W Momentum 45
Distance to the 52-week high (market factor)
Net Issuance 94
Buybacks instead of dilution

Non-valuation factor families (profitability, growth, cashflow, financial strength, momentum …), each academically grounded. Valuation itself sits in the Fair Value and is deliberately excluded here to avoid double-counting.

About the company

KRUK Spólka Akcyjna, together with its subsidiaries, engages in the management of debt in Poland, Romania, Italy, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, France, Germany, and Spain. The company operates through three segments: Consumer Debts, Mortgage Debts, and Corporate Debts.

Full company description

KRUK Spólka Akcyjna, together with its subsidiaries, engages in the management of debt in Poland, Romania, Italy, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, France, Germany, and Spain. The company operates through three segments: Consumer Debts, Mortgage Debts, and Corporate Debts. It offers credit management services, including receivables management services to banks, loan brokers, insurers, leasing companies, landline and mobile telecommunications operators, cable TV operators, digital TV operators, and companies from the FMCG sector. The company also purchases and manages debt portfolios, including consumer, mortgage, and corporate debts. In addition, it offers consumer unsecured, mortgage, and SME/corporate loans. Further, the company provides auxiliary services to small and medium-sized enterprises. Additionally, the company engages in the acquisition and management of real estate properties; purchase of farmland; and IT and software development; and in law firm related activities. KRUK Spólka Akcyjna was founded in 1998 and is headquartered in Wroclaw, Poland.

Company description, as reported by the company or data provider.

Revenue & earnings trend

FY2021 – FY2025 · reported fiscal years

KRUK Spólka Akcyjna, reported revenue of 2.5B PLN in FY2025 versus 1.2B PLN in FY2021, a compound +20.6%/yr. Reported net income was 1.1B PLN in FY2025, compounding +11.8%/yr from FY2021.

Growth Quality 72/100
Revenue is growing, but margins or cash flow do not fully confirm the trend.
Latest Revenue (FY 2025)
2.5B PLN
Latest YoY
+15.3%
Avg. growth/yr (3Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+19.5%
Avg. growth/yr (5Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+17.0%
Avg. growth/yr (20Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+16.4%
Revenue +20.6%/yr
FY21 1.2B PLN
FY22 1.5B PLN
FY23 1.8B PLN
FY24 2.2B PLN
FY25 2.5B PLN
Net income +11.8%/yr
FY21 695M PLN
FY22 805M PLN
FY23 984M PLN
FY24 1.1B PLN
FY25 1.1B PLN
Character of growth · EPS growth decomposed (2014-2025) +18.5 % p.a.
Revenue per share +13.3 pp

of which total revenue +14.8 pp · buybacks/dilution −1.5 pp

EBIT margin +3.7 pp
Tax rate +0.6 pp
Residual (interest, one-offs) +0.9 pp

Absolute contributions in percentage points per year; they sum to the EPS growth rate. Start and end points are 3-year averages (details on hover).

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Cite: Fair Value Calculator (2026). "KRUK Spólka Akcyjna, Fair Value". https://www.fairvalue-calculator.com/stock/KRU

Peer Group

Credit Services · 334 stocks

How this stock ranks against its industry: the green marker is this stock, the band is the typical 25–75% peer range, and the tick is the median.

Quality Score 60 · Above median
Fair Value upside +11% · Above median
Return on equity (TTM) 21% · Top 25%
Return on assets 10% · Top 25%
Net margin (TTM) 42% · Top 25%
Operating margin (TTM) 76% · Top 25%
Revenue growth 11% · Above median
Dividend yield (TTM) 0.0% · Bottom 25%
Debt / equity 1.29× · Higher than median

Valuation Multiples vs Credit Services median · lower = cheaper

P/E (TTM) 8.1× · Cheaper than median
P/B 0.41× · Cheaper than 75% of peers
P/S (TTM) 0.84× · Cheaper than 75% of peers
P/FCF 11.0× · Pricier than 75% of peers
EV/EBITDA 4.2× · Cheaper than 75% of peers

Snowflake

Five quick dimensions, each 0 to 100: VALUE (fair-value potential), FUTURE (revenue growth), PAST (return on equity), HEALTH (low debt), DIVIDEND (yield). Green = this stock, grey = typical sector peer.

VALUE 47 · sector 35
FUTURE 54 · sector 39
PAST 84 · sector 32
HEALTH 36 · sector 58
DIVIDEND 0 · sector 49

Values & ESG

Does this company touch areas you may want to avoid? The classification is inferred from sector and industry.

None of the checked exposures detected

ESG scores are not available for this stock yet. Values and ESG data are contextual and can differ between providers.

Similar stocks

10 more Credit Services stocks, each showing price versus our Fair Value estimate (as of Aug 13, 2026).

Stock Price Fair Value vs Fair Value
Visa Inc V $359.42 $198.27 -45%
Mastercard Incorporated MA $561.44 $221.87 -60%
Bajaj Finance Limited BAJFINANCE ₹1,094 ₹397.61 -64%
Shriram Finance Limited SHRIRAMFIN ₹1,117 ₹553.83 -50%
Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Company CHOLAFIN ₹1,918 ₹796.52 -58%
Tata Capital Limited TATACAP ₹367.05 ₹149.40 -59%
Power Finance Corporation PFC ₹376.50 ₹615.85 +64%
Muthoot Finance Limited MUTHOOTFIN ₹2,876 ₹3,429 +19%
Indian Railway Finance Corporation IRFC ₹88.35 ₹69.72 -21%
REC Limited RECLTD ₹346.00 ₹692.00 +100%

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Frequently asked questions

Is KRUK Spólka Akcyjna, (KRU) overvalued or undervalued?
As of Aug 13, 2026, our model estimates a fair value of 478.29 PLN versus a price of 433.00 PLN, about +10% (undervalued).
What is the fair value of KRU?
Our model-based fair value for KRUK Spólka Akcyjna, is 478.29 PLN (as of Aug 13, 2026), built from audited fundamentals. The current price is 433.00 PLN.
What is the quality score of KRU?
KRUK Spólka Akcyjna, has a Quality Score of 60/100. It measures business quality (profitability, growth, cash flow, balance-sheet strength, investment discipline, share issuance). Market factors such as price momentum and volatility do not enter the number; they are shown separately in the detail view.
What is the revenue of KRUK Spólka Akcyjna, (KRU)?
KRUK Spólka Akcyjna, reported trailing-twelve-month revenue of about 2.6B PLN (latest available figure, as of Aug 13, 2026).
What is the net profit margin of KRU?
The net profit margin of KRUK Spólka Akcyjna, is about 42.0%, meaning it keeps roughly 42.0% of revenue as net income. Based on the latest reported figures.

How we calculate Fair Value

Each company is valued through a stack of independent intrinsic-value models (DCF variants, residual-income, multiples and more), blended into one family-balanced consensus and weighted by how much trustworthy data backs it. A separate quality layer scores the fundamentals. Every input is real reported data, nothing guessed.

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