LU-VE SpA (LUVE) fair value: what the stock is really worth
As of Sep 23, 2026: fair value of LU-VE SpA €30.43, price €68.60, upside -55.6%, quality 55 out of 100. Calculated from audited financials with 26 valuation models and 37 quality factors, updated daily.
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Price vs Fair Value
White line = price, green steps = our fair value per fiscal year, dashed = 300-day average. As of Sep 23, 2026.
How to read this chart
60‑month range €14.67 – €71.30 · fair‑value band €18.83 – €42.27 · the €68.60 price screens above the €30.43 fair value. Dashed = 300-day average. As of Sep 23, 2026.
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LU-VE S.p.A. engages in the manufacture and sale of heat exchangers and air cooled equipment in Italy and internationally. It operates through SBU Cooling Systems and SBU Components systems. The company offers air cooled condensers, air coolers, CO2 gas coolers, liquid coolers, OEM heat exchangers, thermos glass doors, and IOT solutions.
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LU-VE S.p.A. engages in the manufacture and sale of heat exchangers and air cooled equipment in Italy and internationally. It operates through SBU Cooling Systems and SBU Components systems. The company offers air cooled condensers, air coolers, CO2 gas coolers, liquid coolers, OEM heat exchangers, thermos glass doors, and IOT solutions. It also provides heat exchangers used in various fields of activity, such as clothes dryers, refrigerated transport, air conditioning for railways and large scale vehicles, compressed air machines, and other industrial applications; and air cooled products for use in refrigeration of engines for the generation of power and general industrial processes. The company offers its products for refrigeration, air conditioning, industrial cooling, energy and power generation, data center and big data cooling, and digital signage solutions applications. LU-VE S.p.A. was founded in 1985 and is headquartered in Uboldo, Italy.
Stock analysis
LU-VE SpA (LUVE) currently trades at €68.60, while our model-based Fair Value estimate is €30.43, implying the stock looks roughly 125.4% overvalued today.
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Valuation
Bull case: the Growth Earnings group reads highest at a median of €32.52 per share, and 0 of the 26 models we run sit above the €68.60 price.
Bear case: the Dividend Discount group reads lowest at €5.67, and 26 of the 26 models stay below the price. Evidence for this calculation is high.
Scenario range: €18.83 (bear) to €42.27 (bull), the price of €68.60 sits above it. Bear and bull are the same models on cautious and optimistic assumptions, a range, not a price target.
Quality & growth
The Quality Score stands at 55/100 (solid quality), in the Industrials sector.
Healthy Growth: Revenue growth appears healthy and is supported by profitability and cash-flow quality.
LU-VE SpA reported revenue of €604M in FY2025 versus €491M in FY2021, a compound +5.3%/yr. Reported net income was €38.1M in FY2025, compounding +12.6%/yr from FY2021.
Key figures
Market cap €1.5B · P/E ratio 36.5 · P/S ratio 2.30 · EPS (TTM) €1.88 · Dividend yield 0.7% · Net margin 6.3% · Return on equity 15.4% · Return on assets (EBIT) 5.8%.
Competitive moat
Our AI-assisted moat analysis scores the competitive advantage at 52 out of 100 (low confidence).
What moves the price
The share trades about 4% below its 52-week high and 105% above its 52-week low, currently above its 200-day average.
For context, the median of 10 Industrials peers we cover trades at −20% fair-value upside, at −56%, LUVE screens richer than that median.
Fair Value models
Bear €18.83Fair Value €30.43Bull €42.27
Model ⓘEach model values the company its own way (discounted cash flow, earnings, assets, dividends). The fair value above is their evidence-weighted blend, not the output of a single model. Based on fiscal year 2025 figures (about 9 months old). Earnings retained since then (€1.03 per share) are deliberately not added.Bear ⓘBear = the cautious scenario: the same model computed with conservative anchors (lower growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bull it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target.BaseBull ⓘBull = the optimistic scenario: the same model computed with favourable anchors (higher growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bear it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target.Evidence ⓘEvidence = how well-backed THIS model's estimate is for this stock (0–100): how complete and reliable its input data are, and how well the model fits the company. The final Fair Value is an evidence-weighted blend, so better-evidenced models count more. Green ≥70, amber 50–69, grey below 50.
Growth Quality ⓘGrowth is valuable only when reinvestment earns attractive returns (Aswath Damodaran): sustainable growth depends on return on capital, reinvestment and efficiency. Basis: total company revenue over the periods shown on the cards (3Y/5Y/all years), not per share, so a merger can show up as a growth jump; per-share earnings growth is in the value-creation card.77/100
Revenue growth appears healthy and is supported by profitability and cash-flow quality.
Revenue growth 1 year
+2.8%
Revenue growth 3 years ⓘMeasures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump. Per-share growth (which does include buybacks) is in the value-creation card.
−0.7%
Revenue growth 5 years ⓘMeasures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump. Per-share growth (which does include buybacks) is in the value-creation card.
+8.6%
Start year 2020 (pandemic). Over 10 years: +11.1% a year
Revenue growth 14 years ⓘMeasures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump. Per-share growth (which does include buybacks) is in the value-creation card.
+9.0%
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What shareholders gained per year (last 5 years) ⓘWhat the business itself delivers per year: earnings growth per share plus the dividend yield. This is what you get IF the market keeps valuing the stock the same way: it contains no assumption about the market changing its mind. Computed per share, so buybacks count and a merger does not pass as growth. For a company that pays no dividend it is pure earnings growth per share. Period: earnings growth per share as CAGR over the last 5 reported fiscal years (annual statements), plus the current dividend yield. The start value is the median of the three years around the start, so a single crisis year (a pandemic or a write-down) does not distort the rate.
+17.3%
Earnings growth per share plus dividend.
Earnings per share, growth per year+16.6%
Dividend (yield on the price)0.7%
Pace: 5 vs 10 years ⓘTwo data points, not a trend model: earnings growth per share over the last 5 fiscal years against the last 10. Labelled "steady" when both rates are within 3 percentage points of each other, otherwise picking up or flattening. Shown only when ten years of history exist.17% vs 13%, picking up
Profit margin 2020 to 2025 ⓘOperating margin then vs now, from reported annual statements. A falling margin after a boom year is the classic peak-earnings signal: the growth rate then leans on an inflated base.4% → 9%
Start year 2020 (pandemic)
Growth Forecast
A lot of optimism in the price
The price assumes more growth than the company has delivered so far.
What the price assumes ⓘThis turns our valuation around: instead of asking what the share is worth, it asks what growth the current price requires. It uses the cash the company keeps after all spending (free cash flow), the same discount rate as our models, five years of growth, then slowing evenly to 2 % a year by year ten. Compared with the analysts' sales forecasts extended to the same five years (at least three analysts, for context only, it does not enter the Fair Value): within 3 percentage points counts as "in line" (amber), below that little optimism (green), above that a lot of optimism (red).
+33.7%
Yearly growth needed for the next five years to justify today's price.
What forecasts expect
n/a
No analyst forecast available.
After inflation (euro area: IMF forecast 2.2% a year to 2030, 2.6% from 2016 to 2025) that is about +30.8% a year for the price.
Price, fair value, quality and upside side by side.
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Peer GroupⓘHow this stock ranks against its industry: the green marker is this stock, the band is the typical 25–75% peer range, and the tick is the median.Building Products & Equipment · 253 stocks
Beats the industry median on 5/14 measures
Overall it trails its industry peers.
Valuation
Quality Score55 · Below median
Fair Value upside−56% · Bottom 25%
Profitability
Return on equity (TTM)15% · Top 25%
Return on assets4% · Above median
Net margin (TTM)7% · Above median
Operating margin (TTM)9% · Above median
Growth and dividend
Revenue growth13% · Top 25%
Dividend yield (TTM)0.7% · Bottom 25%
Balance sheet
Debt / equity1.19× · Highest 25%
Valuation Multiplesvs Building Products & Equipment median · lower = cheaper
P/E (TTM)36.5× · Pricier than median
P/B6.27× · Priciest 25%
P/S (TTM)2.78× · Priciest 25%
P/FCF48.3× · Priciest 25%
EV/EBITDA21.1× · Priciest 25%
Strength profile in five axes (Snowflake)
This stockSector peers
VALUE (fair-value potential)0· sector 14
FUTURE (revenue growth)67· sector 11
PAST (return on equity)62· sector 23
HEALTH (low debt)41· sector 95
DIVIDEND (yield)14· sector 42
VALUE 0: the price sits above our fair-value range.
For bloggers, editors and developers: paste this into your site or blog (a “Custom HTML” block in WordPress), it shows the current fair value and links back here. Free, plain HTML, and welcome. Full data streams (CSV/JSON) at /developers.
Cite: Fair Value Calculator (2026). "LU-VE SpA Fair Value". https://www.fairvalue-calculator.com/stock/LUVE
Frequently asked questions
Is LU-VE SpA (LUVE) overvalued or undervalued?
As of Sep 23, 2026, our model estimates a fair value of €30.43 versus a price of €68.60, about −56% upside (overvalued).
What is the fair value of LUVE?
Our model-based fair value for LU-VE SpA is €30.43 (as of Sep 23, 2026), built from audited fundamentals. The current price: €68.60.
What is the quality score of LUVE?
LU-VE SpA has a Quality Score of 55/100. It measures business quality (profitability, growth, cash flow, balance-sheet strength, investment discipline, share issuance). Market factors such as price momentum and volatility do not enter the number; they are shown separately in the detail view.
What is the price target for LU-VE SpA (LUVE)?
Our model-based price target is the fair value of €30.43 (as of Sep 23, 2026) from 26 valuation models. Cautious scenario €18.83, optimistic scenario €42.27. It is a calculation from audited fundamentals, not an analyst target.
What is the LU-VE SpA stock forecast for 2026?
Our models put fair value at €30.43, about −56% upside versus a price of €68.60 (overvalued). Cautious scenario €18.83, optimistic scenario €42.27. The calculation is refreshed regularly with new filings.
What is the revenue of LU-VE SpA (LUVE)?
LU-VE SpA reported trailing-twelve-month revenue of about €623M (latest available figure, as of Sep 23, 2026).
Does LU-VE SpA pay a dividend?
LU-VE SpA currently shows a dividend yield of about 0.69% relative to its recent price (as of Sep 23, 2026).
What growth is priced into LU-VE SpA (LUVE)?
For today's price to be fair in a discounted-cash-flow model, LU-VE SpA would have to grow free cash flow by +33.7 % per year for five years (discount rate 13.2 %, then slowing evenly to 2 % perpetual growth by year ten). Over the last 5 years revenue grew +8.6 % per year. As of Sep 23, 2026.
What discount rate (WACC) does the fair value of LUVE use?
Our models discount LU-VE SpA at 13.2 %: a base by market capitalisation (small), damped by beta 0.91, country premium for Italy. The same rate applies in all 26 models.
What is a reverse DCF?
A reverse DCF turns the usual calculation around. Instead of deriving a value from assumptions, it takes today's price as given and asks: what free-cash-flow growth would a company have to deliver for exactly this price to be fair? The result is not a forecast but the expectation already priced in. For LU-VE SpA that is +33.7 % per year a year over ten years, using the same discount rate (13.2 %) and the same formula as our fair value.
How much growth has LU-VE SpA (LUVE) delivered so far?
Over the past 5 years revenue at LU-VE SpA grew +8.6 % a year. The price currently implies +33.7 % per year free-cash-flow growth a year. Comparing the two shows how much confidence is in the price: if it demands more than has been delivered, the business has to accelerate for the maths to work.
How fast is the sector of LU-VE SpA (LUVE) growing?
The median revenue growth in the sector is +4.7 % a year. That is the yardstick for the growth priced into LU-VE SpA (+33.7 % per year a year): it shows whether the expectation is within the usual range or beyond it.
What is the free cash flow yield of LU-VE SpA (LUVE)?
The free-cash-flow yield on the price is 2.36 %: that much free cash flow LU-VE SpA produces per unit of market value. When it exceeds the discount rate of our models (13.2 %), the business already earns more than its cost of capital demands, and the price needs little additional growth.
What is the intrinsic value of LU-VE SpA (LUVE)?
Intrinsic value and fair value mean the same thing: what the business is worth on its numbers, independent of the share price. For LU-VE SpA it is €30.43 per share (as of Sep 23, 2026), against a price of €68.60. It is the blended result of 26 valuation models (cash flow, earnings, asset, dividend).
Is LU-VE SpA stock overvalued or undervalued in 2026?
As of Sep 23, 2026, LUVE trades above its calculated fair value: price €68.60, fair value €30.43, a gap of about −56% (overvalued). The calculation is refreshed with each new quarterly report, so the verdict can change during the year.
Is fair value the same as the market price of LUVE?
No. The price is what the market pays today (€68.60); the fair value is what the company's own numbers justify (€30.43). For LU-VE SpA the two are €38.17 per share apart. That gap is exactly why we show both numbers side by side.
How much is LU-VE SpA worth?
The market values LU-VE SpA at about €1.5B (market capitalisation, as of Sep 23, 2026). Per share that is €68.60; our models calculate a fair value of €30.43 per share.
What do the bullish and bearish scenarios say about LUVE?
Our models span a range for LU-VE SpA: cautious scenario €18.83, base €30.43, optimistic €42.27 per share (as of Sep 23, 2026, price €68.60). The range comes from different growth and margin assumptions, not from analyst opinions.
What is the P/E ratio of LUVE?
LU-VE SpA trades at a price-to-earnings ratio of 36.5 (as of Sep 23, 2026). A P/E on its own says little: it compares the price with ONE year of profit, while our fair value of €30.43 is built from several models across several years. Other multiples: P/B 6.3, P/S 2.8, EV/EBITDA 21.1.
How solid is the balance sheet of LU-VE SpA (LUVE)?
Balance-sheet figures for LU-VE SpA (as of Sep 23, 2026): return on equity 15.4%, debt of 1.19 per unit of equity. They feed the Quality Score of 55/100, which measures business quality independently of the share price.
How far is LUVE from its 52-week high?
LU-VE SpA trades at €68.60, about 4% below its 52-week high of €71.30 and 105% above the low of €33.51 (as of Sep 23, 2026). Distance from the high says nothing about value: that is what the fair value of €30.43 is for.
Which stocks are comparable to LU-VE SpA?
From the same area (Industrials) we also value Trane Technologies plc, Johnson Controls International plc, Carrier Global Corporation, Compagnie de Saint-Gobain S.A, among others. Each of them has its own fair-value calculation on this site using the same models, so the comparison is like for like.
Is LU-VE SpA stock attractive at the current price?
The data as of Sep 23, 2026: price €68.60, calculated fair value €30.43 (−56%), Quality Score 55/100, from 26 models. Whether that fits your horizon and risk tolerance is your call. We provide the calculation, not investment advice.
How is the fair value of LUVE calculated?
We run LU-VE SpA through 26 models from four families: discounted cash flow, earnings models, asset and balance-sheet models, and dividend models. Every model gets the same audited fundamentals; the result is the weighted average of €30.43, with the spread shown as a cautious and an optimistic scenario.
Is it still worth investing in stocks now?
The global stock market currently sits 14.1 % above its aggregate fair value. LU-VE SpA itself currently trades above fair value. An expensive market is no reason to stay out and no reason to buy everything at once: keep a broad savings plan running, buy single stocks only with money you can do without, and hold part of your money liquid while the market is high. The full picture including sectors is on is it worth investing now.
What is the share price of LU-VE SpA (LUVE)?
The closing price on Sep 23, 2026 was €68.60. Our model-based fair value is €30.43, about −56% upside (overvalued). We carry closing prices from our data provider, not a live tick.
What should I pay attention to with LU-VE SpA right now?
The price sits above even our optimistic bull case (€42.27). The favourable scenario is already priced in. Solid but not exceptional quality (55/100) and above fair value, neither a clear bargain nor a standout compounder. A fairly wide model range (€18.83 to €42.27) leaves room in how you read the outcome.
Key figures of LU-VE SpA
How large is the market capitalisation of LU-VE SpA (LUVE)?
The market capitalisation of LU-VE SpA is €1.5B. The stock-market value of the whole company: share price times number of shares. It is what the market asks for the entire business today.
What is the P/S ratio of LU-VE SpA (LUVE)?
The price-to-sales ratio of LU-VE SpA is 2.30 (P/E × margin). Price to sales: market value relative to yearly revenue. Useful when profit is thin or distorted.
What are the earnings per share of LU-VE SpA (LUVE)?
Earnings per share at LU-VE SpA are €1.88 (price ÷ EPS = P/E 36.5). Earnings per share over the last twelve months: total profit spread across every single share.
What is the dividend yield of LU-VE SpA (LUVE)?
The dividend yield of LU-VE SpA is 0.7% (payout 25.0%). Yearly dividend relative to the share price. 3% pays 3 per 100 invested. Below: how much of profit is used for it.
What is the net margin of LU-VE SpA (LUVE)?
The net margin of LU-VE SpA is 6.3% (fiscal year 2025). How much of every unit of revenue ends up as profit. 10% means 10 cents of profit per dollar of sales.
What is the return on equity of LU-VE SpA (LUVE)?
The return on equity (ROE) of LU-VE SpA is 15.4% (last twelve months). Profit relative to shareholders' equity, how efficiently the company works with its owners' money.
What is the EBIT return on assets of LU-VE SpA (LUVE)?
On an EBIT basis the return on assets of LU-VE SpA is 5.8% (avg 5y). Operating profit (EBIT) relative to everything the company owns, as a multi-year average. It describes the business model rather than one good or bad year.
What is the operating margin of LU-VE SpA (LUVE)?
The operating margin of LU-VE SpA is 8.7% (last twelve months). Profit from the core business (before interest and taxes) relative to revenue.
How fast is revenue growing at LU-VE SpA (LUVE)?
Revenue at LU-VE SpA is growing +13.4% versus a year earlier (3y avg −0.7%). How much revenue grew versus a year earlier (YoY). The 3-year average next to it puts the single year in context.
How fast are earnings growing at LU-VE SpA (LUVE)?
Earnings per share at LU-VE SpA are growing +27.5% versus a year earlier. How much earnings per share grew versus a year earlier.
How much net debt does LU-VE SpA (LUVE) carry?
The net debt of LU-VE SpA is €139M (fiscal year 2025, ≈ 3.9 yrs of FCF). Debt minus cash on hand. The note shows how many years of free cash flow could in theory pay it off.
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