Koenig & Bauer AG (SKB) fair value: what the stock is really worth
As of Nov 9, 2026: fair value (intrinsic value) of Koenig & Bauer AG stock €13.41, price €7.46, upside +79.8%, quality 50 out of 100. Rating: strongly undervalued. Calculated from audited financials with 13 of our 26 valuation models and 37 quality factors, updated daily.
69 individual criteria per stock, every one traceableSee the method →
Price vs Fair Value
White line = price, green steps = our fair value per fiscal year. As of Nov 8, 2026.
How to read this chart
60‑month range €7.25 – €32.15 · fair‑value band €7.01 – €23.01 · the €7.46 price screens below the €13.41 fair value. Green steps = our fair value per fiscal year (point-in-time, no hindsight). As of Nov 8, 2026.
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Koenig & Bauer AG develops and manufactures printing and post print systems worldwide. It operates through Paper & Packaging Sheetfed Systems and Special & New Technologies segments.
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The company offers authentication, CI flexo printing, die-cutting, digital sheetfed printing, digital web printing, flexo post-printing, folder gluing, sheetfed offset printing, and web offset printing solutions.
It also provides corrugated board, folding carton, glass and hollow ware, metal, paper plastic and film products. In addition, the company offers modular system.
Further, it provides parts and consumables, PressSupport 24, press relocations, maintenance and inspections, digital and workflow solutions, training and consulting, retrofits and upgrades services.
The company's products are used in commercial and book printing, decor printing, hollow ware printing, industrial coding & marking, label printing, metal decorating, packaging printing, post press, and security printing applications.
Koenig & Bauer AG was founded in 1817 and is headquartered in Würzburg, Germany.
Stock analysis
Koenig & Bauer AG (SKB) currently trades at €7.46, while our model-based Fair Value estimate is €13.41, implying the stock looks roughly 44% undervalued today.
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Valuation
Bull case: the Multiples group reads highest at a median of €23.48 per share, and 7 of the 13 models we run sit above the €7.46 price.
Bear case: the Growth DCF group reads lowest at €6.12, and 6 of the 13 models stay below the price. Data coverage for this calculation is medium.
Scenario range: €7.01 (bear) to €23.01 (bull), the price of €7.46 sits inside it. Bear and bull are the same models on cautious and optimistic assumptions, a range, not a price target.
Quality & growth
The Quality Score stands at 50/100 (solid quality), in the Industrials sector.
Mixed Growth: Revenue is growing, but margins or cash flow do not fully confirm the trend.
Koenig & Bauer AG reported revenue of €1.3B in FY2025 versus €1.1B in FY2021, a compound +3.9%/yr. Reported net income was −€13.5M in FY2025.
Key figures
Market cap €122M Micro · P/S ratio 0.10 · EPS (TTM) €11.81 · Net margin −1.0% · Return on equity −3.2% · Return on assets (EBIT) 1.2% (5-year average) · Operating margin 2.1% · Revenue (TTM) €1.3B.
Competitive moat
Our AI-assisted moat analysis scores the competitive advantage at 20 out of 100 (low confidence).
What moves the price
The share trades about 34% below its 52-week high and 1% above its 52-week low, currently below its 200-day average.
For context, the median of 10 Industrials peers we cover trades at −46% fair-value upside, at 80%, SKB screens cheaper than that median.
Fair Value models
Bear€7.01Fair Value €13.41Bull€23.01
Price €7.46 · Upside +79.8%
Model ⓘEach model values the company its own way (discounted cash flow, earnings, assets, dividends). The fair value above starts from their evidence-weighted blend, not from a single model. In cyclical trough or peak years, after dilution or a stock split it is adjusted afterwards, so it can sit above or below the models. Based on fiscal year 2025 figures (about 10 months old). Earnings retained since then (€10.13 per share) are deliberately not added.Bear ⓘBear = the cautious scenario: the same model computed with conservative anchors (lower growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bull it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target.BaseBull ⓘBull = the optimistic scenario: the same model computed with favourable anchors (higher growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bear it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target. If a model's bull case is above four times its base value, the table shows that limit with a > sign (like the overall Bull above): beyond it no assumption holds.Coverage ⓘCoverage = how well-backed THIS model's estimate is for this stock (0–100): how complete and reliable its input data are, and how well the model fits the company. The final Fair Value is an evidence-weighted blend, so better-evidenced models count more. Green ≥70, amber 50–69, grey below 50.
Growth Quality ⓘGrowth is valuable only when reinvestment earns attractive returns (Aswath Damodaran): sustainable growth depends on return on capital, reinvestment and efficiency. Basis: total company revenue over the periods shown on the cards (3Y/5Y/all years), not per share, so a merger can show up as a growth jump; per-share earnings growth is in the value-creation card.32/100
Revenue is growing, but margins or cash flow do not fully confirm the trend.
Revenue growth 1 year
+2.2%
Revenue growth 3 years ⓘMeasures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump. Per-share growth (which does include buybacks) is in the value-creation card.
+3.2%
Revenue growth 5 years ⓘMeasures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump. Per-share growth (which does include buybacks) is in the value-creation card.
+4.8%
Start year 2020 (pandemic). Over 10 years: +2.4% a year
Revenue growth 23 years ⓘMeasures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump. Per-share growth (which does include buybacks) is in the value-creation card.
−0.2%
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Profit margin (trend) ⓘOperating margin then vs now, from reported annual statements. A falling margin after a boom year is the classic peak-earnings signal: the growth rate then leans on an inflated base.
−6.0% (2020) → 2.5% (2025)
What shareholders gained per year ⓘWe only publish this rate when it is defensible. Reason: fiscal 2025 is a loss year, no rate is defined from a loss
not computed
Growth Forecast
A lot of optimism in the price
The price assumes more growth than the company has delivered so far and more than analysts expect.
What the price assumes ⓘThis turns our valuation around: instead of asking what the share is worth, it asks what growth the current price requires. It uses the cash the company keeps after all spending (free cash flow), the same discount rate as our models, five years of growth, then slowing evenly to 2 % a year by year ten. Compared with the analysts' sales forecasts extended to the same five years (at least three analysts, for context only, it does not enter the Fair Value): within 3 percentage points counts as "in line" (amber), below that little optimism (green), above that a lot of optimism (red).
+19.2%
Yearly growth needed for the next five years to justify today's price.
What forecasts expect ⓘAnalysts publish sales forecasts for the next two fiscal years. For the years after that, growth slows evenly to 2 % a year by year ten (2 % is the long-run rate our models use). Projected years are marked as such.
+3.3%
Yearly sales growth analysts expect, extended to five years.
After inflation (euro area: IMF forecast 2.2% a year to 2030, 2.6% from 2016 to 2025) that is about +16.7% a year for the price and +1.1% for the forecasts.
Price, fair value, quality and upside side by side.
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Peer GroupⓘHow this stock ranks against its industry: the green marker is this stock, the band is the typical 25–75% peer range, and the tick is the median.Specialty Industrial Machinery · 813 stocks
Beats the industry median on 6/12 measures
A mixed picture versus its industry peers.
Valuation
Quality Score50 · Below median
Fair Value upside+81.2% · Top 25%
Profitability
Return on assets−0.9% · Bottom 25%
Net margin (12 months)−0.8% · Bottom 25%
Operating margin (12 months)2.1% · Below median
Growth and dividend
Revenue growth (quarter YoY)−0.1% · Below median
Balance sheet
Debt / equity0.73× · Highest 25%
Valuation Multiplesvs Specialty Industrial Machinery median · lower = cheaper
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Cite: Fair Value Calculator (2026). "Koenig & Bauer AG Fair Value". https://www.fairvalue-calculator.com/stock/SKB
Frequently asked questions
Is Koenig & Bauer AG (SKB) overvalued or undervalued?
As of Nov 8, 2026, our model estimates a fair value of €13.41 versus a price of €7.46, about +80% upside (undervalued).
What is the fair value of SKB?
Our model-based fair value for Koenig & Bauer AG is €13.41 (as of Nov 8, 2026), built from audited fundamentals. The current price: €7.46.
What is the quality score of SKB?
Koenig & Bauer AG has a Quality Score of 50/100. It measures business quality (profitability, growth, cash flow, balance-sheet strength, investment discipline, share issuance). Market factors such as price momentum and volatility do not enter the number; they are shown separately in the detail view.
What is the price target for Koenig & Bauer AG (SKB)?
Our model-based price target is the fair value of €13.41 (as of Nov 8, 2026) from 13 valuation models. Cautious scenario €7.01, optimistic scenario €23.01. It is a calculation from audited fundamentals, not an analyst target.
What is the Koenig & Bauer AG stock forecast for 2026?
Our models put fair value at €13.41, about +80% upside versus a price of €7.46 (undervalued). Cautious scenario €7.01, optimistic scenario €23.01. The calculation is refreshed regularly with new filings.
What is the revenue of Koenig & Bauer AG (SKB)?
Koenig & Bauer AG reported trailing-twelve-month revenue of about €1.3B (latest available figure, as of Nov 8, 2026).
What growth is priced into Koenig & Bauer AG (SKB)?
For today's price to be fair in a discounted-cash-flow model, Koenig & Bauer AG would have to grow free cash flow by +19.2 % per year for five years (discount rate 13.0 %, then slowing evenly to 2 % perpetual growth by year ten). Over the last 5 years revenue grew +4.8 % per year. As of Nov 8, 2026.
What discount rate (WACC) does the fair value of SKB use?
Our models discount Koenig & Bauer AG at 13.0 %: a base by market capitalisation (micro), damped by beta 1.16, country premium for Germany. The same rate applies in all 26 models.
What is a reverse DCF?
A reverse DCF turns the usual calculation around. Instead of deriving a value from assumptions, it takes today's price as given and asks: what free-cash-flow growth would a company have to deliver for exactly this price to be fair? The result is not a forecast but the expectation already priced in. For Koenig & Bauer AG that is +19.2 % per year for five years, then slowing evenly to 2 % by year ten, using the same discount rate (13.0 %) and the same formula as our fair value.
How much growth has Koenig & Bauer AG (SKB) delivered so far?
Over the past 5 years revenue at Koenig & Bauer AG grew +4.8 % a year. The price currently implies free-cash-flow growth of +19.2 % per year. Comparing the two shows how much confidence is in the price: if it demands more than has been delivered, the business has to accelerate for the maths to work.
How fast is the sector of Koenig & Bauer AG (SKB) growing?
The median revenue growth in the sector is +7.8 % a year. That is the yardstick for the growth priced into Koenig & Bauer AG (+19.2 % per year): it shows whether the expectation is within the usual range or beyond it.
What is the free cash flow yield of Koenig & Bauer AG (SKB)?
The free-cash-flow yield on the price is 9.09 %: that much free cash flow Koenig & Bauer AG produces per unit of market value. When it exceeds the discount rate of our models (13.0 %), the business already earns more than its cost of capital demands, and the price needs little additional growth.
What is the intrinsic value of Koenig & Bauer AG (SKB)?
Intrinsic value and fair value mean the same thing: what the business is worth on its numbers, independent of the share price. For Koenig & Bauer AG it is €13.41 per share (as of Nov 8, 2026), against a price of €7.46. It is the blended result of 13 valuation models in 6 families (DCF Models, Earnings-Based, Multiples, Asset-Based, Growth DCF, Economic Profit).
Is Koenig & Bauer AG stock overvalued or undervalued in 2026?
As of Nov 8, 2026, SKB trades below its calculated fair value: price €7.46, fair value €13.41, a gap of about +80% (undervalued). The calculation is refreshed with each new quarterly report, so the verdict can change during the year.
Is fair value the same as the market price of SKB?
No. The price is what the market pays today (€7.46); the fair value is what the company's own numbers justify (€13.41). For Koenig & Bauer AG the two are €5.95 per share apart. That gap is exactly why we show both numbers side by side.
How much is Koenig & Bauer AG worth?
The market values Koenig & Bauer AG at about €122M (market capitalisation, as of Nov 8, 2026). Per share that is €7.46; our models calculate a fair value of €13.41 per share.
What do the bullish and bearish scenarios say about SKB?
Our models span a range for Koenig & Bauer AG: cautious scenario €7.01, base €13.41, optimistic €23.01 per share (as of Nov 8, 2026, price €7.46). The range comes from different growth and margin assumptions, not from analyst opinions.
What is the PEG ratio of SKB?
The PEG ratio of Koenig & Bauer AG is 0.68 (P/E divided by earnings growth, as of Nov 8, 2026). That is below 1, so growth is priced more cheaply than the earnings multiple alone suggests.
How solid is the balance sheet of Koenig & Bauer AG (SKB)?
Balance-sheet figures for Koenig & Bauer AG (as of Nov 8, 2026): return on equity −3.2%, debt of 0.73 per unit of equity. They feed the Quality Score of 50/100, which measures business quality independently of the share price.
How far is SKB from its 52-week high?
Koenig & Bauer AG trades at €7.46, about 34% below its 52-week high of €11.38 and 1% above the low of €7.40 (as of Nov 9, 2026). Distance from the high says nothing about value: that is what the fair value of €13.41 is for.
Which stocks are comparable to Koenig & Bauer AG?
From the same area (Industrials) we also value SIE, GE Vernova Inc, Eaton Corporation, Parker-Hannifin Corporation, among others. Each of them has its own fair-value calculation on this site using the same models, so the comparison is like for like.
Is Koenig & Bauer AG stock attractive at the current price?
The data as of Nov 8, 2026: price €7.46, calculated fair value €13.41 (+80%), Quality Score 50/100, from 13 models. Whether that fits your horizon and risk tolerance is your call. We provide the calculation, not investment advice.
How is the fair value of SKB calculated?
We run Koenig & Bauer AG through 13 models from 6 families: DCF Models, Earnings-Based, Multiples, Asset-Based, Growth DCF, Economic Profit. Every model gets the same audited fundamentals; the fair value of €13.41 builds on their evidence-weighted average, with the spread shown as a cautious and an optimistic scenario.
Is it still worth investing in stocks now?
The global stock market currently sits 13.3% above its aggregate fair value. Koenig & Bauer AG currently trades 44% below its own fair value, and the market average says nothing about that. An expensive market is no reason to stay out and no reason to buy everything at once: keep a broad savings plan running, buy single stocks only with money you can do without, and hold part of your money liquid while the market is high. The full picture including sectors is on is it worth investing now.
What is the share price of Koenig & Bauer AG (SKB)?
The closing price on Nov 9, 2026 was €7.46. Our model-based fair value is €13.41, about +80% upside (undervalued). We carry closing prices from our data provider, not a live tick.
What should I pay attention to with Koenig & Bauer AG right now?
The model range is unusually wide (€7.01 to €23.01). The outcome hinges heavily on assumptions, so read the point estimate with caution. Solid quality (50/100) at a price below fair value, the discount is the argument here, not the business quality.
Key figures of Koenig & Bauer AG
How large is the market capitalisation of Koenig & Bauer AG (SKB)?
The market capitalisation of Koenig & Bauer AG is €122M. The stock-market value of the whole company: share price times number of shares. It is what the market asks for the entire business today.
What is the P/S ratio of Koenig & Bauer AG (SKB)?
The price-to-sales ratio of Koenig & Bauer AG is 0.10 (last twelve months). Price to sales: market value relative to yearly revenue. Useful when profit is thin or distorted.
What are the earnings per share of Koenig & Bauer AG (SKB)?
Earnings per share at Koenig & Bauer AG are €11.81. Earnings per share over the last twelve months: total profit spread across every single share.
What is the net margin of Koenig & Bauer AG (SKB)?
The net margin of Koenig & Bauer AG is −1.0% (fiscal year 2025). How much of every unit of revenue ends up as profit. 10% means 10 cents of profit per dollar of sales.
What is the return on equity of Koenig & Bauer AG (SKB)?
The return on equity (ROE) of Koenig & Bauer AG is −3.2% (last twelve months). Profit relative to shareholders' equity, how efficiently the company works with its owners' money.
What is the EBIT return on assets of Koenig & Bauer AG (SKB)?
On an EBIT basis the return on assets of Koenig & Bauer AG is 1.2% (avg 5y). Operating profit (EBIT) relative to everything the company owns, as a multi-year average. It describes the business model rather than one good or bad year.
What is the operating margin of Koenig & Bauer AG (SKB)?
The operating margin of Koenig & Bauer AG is 2.1% (last twelve months). Profit from the core business (before interest and taxes) relative to revenue.
How fast is revenue growing at Koenig & Bauer AG (SKB)?
Revenue at Koenig & Bauer AG is growing −0.1% versus a year earlier (3y avg +3.2%). How much revenue grew versus a year earlier (YoY). The 3-year average next to it puts the single year in context.
How fast are earnings growing at Koenig & Bauer AG (SKB)?
Earnings per share at Koenig & Bauer AG are growing +25.6% versus a year earlier. How much earnings per share grew versus a year earlier.
How much net debt does Koenig & Bauer AG (SKB) carry?
The net debt of Koenig & Bauer AG is €176M (fiscal year 2025, ≈ 15.8 yrs of FCF). Debt minus cash on hand. The note shows how many years of free cash flow could in theory pay it off.
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Nov 8, 2026