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Data-driven stock valuation

Bus Online Co Ltd (002188) fair value: what the stock is really worth

As of Nov 9, 2026: fair value (intrinsic value) of Bus Online Co Ltd stock ¥1.72, price ¥4.73, that is 63.6% below the price, quality 46 out of 100. Rating: strongly overvalued. Calculated from audited financials with 15 of our 26 valuation models and 37 quality factors, updated daily.

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Technology CN · ISIN CNE100000858

BO Bus Online Co Ltd logo Thin data Nov 8, 2026

Bus Online Co Ltd

002188 · SHE
Very expensive, weak quality

Our calculation puts a fair price 64% below what the stock costs today.

Low debt
Quality 46/100
Mixed Growth (revenue 5y +19.0 %/yr in CNY)
Thin margins · 6.8% net margin (TTM)
Mixed vs. peers (5/12)
Costs 61 times its yearly profit.
Fair value ¥1.72 · Strongly overvalued
Negative free cash flow
Narrow moat 41/100 · thin data
Thin data
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What runs behind every stock

69 individual criteria per stock, every one traceable See the method →

Price vs Fair Value

¥9.64 ¥2.98 Fair Value ¥1.72 May 2021 Nov 2026

White line = price, green steps = our fair value per fiscal year. As of Nov 8, 2026.

How to read this chart

60‑month range ¥2.98 – ¥9.64 · fair‑value band ¥1.40 – ¥1.92 · the ¥4.73 price screens above the ¥1.72 fair value. Green steps = our fair value per fiscal year (point-in-time, no hindsight). 3 fiscal years are left out: there the valuation rested on only a fraction of the usual models. As of Nov 8, 2026.

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Company profile

Zhongtian Service Co., Ltd., together with its subsidiaries, provides property management services in China. It offers its services to residential communities, buildings, villas, office buildings, and community commercial properties.

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The company was formerly known as Bus Online Co., Ltd. and changed its name to Zhongtian Service Co., Ltd. in August 2022. Zhongtian Service Co., Ltd. was founded in 2000 and is based in Hangzhou, China.

Stock analysis

Bus Online Co Ltd (002188) currently trades at ¥4.73, while our model-based Fair Value estimate is ¥1.72, 64% below the price, so the stock looks overvalued today.

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Valuation

Bull case: the Growth Earnings group reads highest at a median of ¥3.56 per share, and 1 of the 15 models we run sit above the ¥4.73 price.

Bear case: the Asset-Based group reads lowest at ¥0.6600, and 14 of the 15 models stay below the price. Data coverage for this calculation is low.

Scenario range: ¥1.40 (bear) to ¥1.92 (bull), the price of ¥4.73 sits above it. Bear and bull are the same models on cautious and optimistic assumptions, a range, not a price target.

Quality & growth

The Quality Score stands at 46/100 (below-average quality), in the Technology sector.

Mixed Growth: Revenue is growing, but margins or cash flow do not fully confirm the trend.

Bus Online Co Ltd reported revenue of 402M CNY in FY2025 versus 274M CNY in FY2021, a compound +10.0%/yr. Reported net income was 32.1M CNY in FY2025, compounding −31.9%/yr from FY2021.

Key figures

Market cap 1.5B CNY (≈ $232M) Micro · P/E ratio 59.1 · P/S ratio 3.83 · EPS (TTM) ¥0.0800 · Net margin 6.8% · Return on equity 8.1% · Return on assets (EBIT) 19.5% (5-year average) · Operating margin 9.3%.

Competitive moat

Our AI-assisted moat analysis scores the competitive advantage at 41 out of 100 (low confidence).

What moves the price

The share trades about 37% below its 52-week high and 11% above its 52-week low, currently below its 200-day average.

For context, the median of 10 Technology peers we cover trades at −45% fair-value upside, at −64%, 002188 screens richer than that median.

Fair Value models

Bear ¥1.40 Fair Value ¥1.72 Bull ¥1.92
Price ¥4.73 · Downside -63.6%
Model ⓘEach model values the company its own way (discounted cash flow, earnings, assets, dividends). The fair value above starts from their evidence-weighted blend, not from a single model. In cyclical trough or peak years, after dilution or a stock split it is adjusted afterwards, so it can sit above or below the models. Based on fiscal year 2025 figures (about 10 months old). Earnings retained since then (¥0.0686 per share) are deliberately not added. Bear ⓘBear = the cautious scenario: the same model computed with conservative anchors (lower growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bull it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target.BaseBull ⓘBull = the optimistic scenario: the same model computed with favourable anchors (higher growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bear it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target. If a model's bull case is above four times its base value, the table shows that limit with a > sign (like the overall Bull above): beyond it no assumption holds. Coverage ⓘCoverage = how well-backed THIS model's estimate is for this stock (0–100): how complete and reliable its input data are, and how well the model fits the company. The final Fair Value is an evidence-weighted blend, so better-evidenced models count more. Green ≥70, amber 50–69, grey below 50.
Best data coverage
Owner Earnings ¥0.6700 ¥0.8600 ¥1.18 77
EPV ¥1.28 ¥1.37 ¥1.45 74
ROIC Compounder ¥1.40 ¥1.72 ¥1.92 72
All 15 models by family
DCF Models
Owner Earnings ¥0.6700 ¥0.8600 ¥1.18 77
Earnings-Based
Graham-Dodd ¥0.6700 ¥4.65 ¥6.53 63
Lynch FV ¥1.72 ¥2.45 ¥3.19 61
PEG = 1.0 ¥1.72 ¥2.45 ¥3.19 57
EPV ¥1.28 ¥1.37 ¥1.45 74
Multiples
P/E Multiple ¥2.06 ¥2.75 ¥3.43 63
P/S Multiple ¥1.25 ¥1.67 ¥2.08 58
P/B Multiple ¥4.86 ¥6.48 ¥8.10 55
EV/EBIT ¥3.61 ¥4.47 ¥5.33 66
EV/EBITDA ¥3.12 ¥3.83 ¥4.53 67
EV/Revenue ¥2.33 ¥2.89 ¥3.45 54
Asset-Based
NCAV (Graham) ¥0.4400 ¥0.6600 ¥0.8200 55
Economic Profit
Residual Income ¥0.8300 ¥0.8700 ¥0.9600 71
ROIC Compounder ¥1.40 ¥1.72 ¥1.92 72
Growth Earnings
Growth-Adj P/E ¥2.49 ¥3.56 ¥4.63 67

Open the full fair value analysis →

Quality Score breakdown

Overall quality 46/100

It rates the business: profits, how they develop, real cash, balance sheet, investing and share count.

Profitability 39
How much profit the company makes from its sales and capital
Quality Growth 59
Are margins and returns getting better?
Cashflow 8
Do the profits arrive as real cash?
Financial strength 75
Debt, balance sheet and risk of trouble
Investment 31
Does it invest with discipline instead of growing at any price?
Low Volatility 53
How calm the share price moves, does not count
Price momentum 26
Price momentum of the last 3 to 12 months, does not count
Near the 52-week high 14
Distance to the 52-week high, does not count
New shares 73
Buys back shares or issues new ones?

Open the full quality analysis →

Revenue & earnings trend

Growth Quality ⓘGrowth is valuable only when reinvestment earns attractive returns (Aswath Damodaran): sustainable growth depends on return on capital, reinvestment and efficiency. Basis: total company revenue over the periods shown on the cards (3Y/5Y/all years), not per share, so a merger can show up as a growth jump; per-share earnings growth is in the value-creation card. 50/100
Revenue is growing, but margins or cash flow do not fully confirm the trend.
Revenue growth 1 year
+10.7%
Revenue growth 3 years ⓘMeasures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump. Per-share growth (which does include buybacks) is in the value-creation card.
+9.5%
Revenue growth 5 years ⓘMeasures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump. Per-share growth (which does include buybacks) is in the value-creation card.
+19.0%
Start year 2020 (pandemic). Over 10 years: +8.2% a year
Revenue growth 21 years ⓘMeasures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump. Per-share growth (which does include buybacks) is in the value-creation card.
+3.9%
What shareholders gained per year (last 5 years) ⓘWhat the business itself delivers per year: earnings growth per share plus the dividend yield. This is what you get IF the market keeps valuing the stock the same way: it contains no assumption about the market changing its mind. Computed per share, so buybacks count and a merger does not pass as growth. For a company that pays no dividend it is pure earnings growth per share. Period: earnings growth per share as CAGR over the last 5 reported fiscal years (annual statements), plus the current dividend yield. The start value is the median of the three years around the start, so a single crisis year (a pandemic or a write-down) does not distort the rate. Basis: EBIT basis.
−21.5%
Earnings growth per share plus dividend.
Earnings per share, growth per year−21.5%
Dividend (yield on the price)0.0%
Pace: 5 vs 10 years ⓘTwo data points, not a trend model: earnings growth per share over the last 5 fiscal years against the last 10. Labelled "steady" when both rates are within 3 percentage points of each other, otherwise picking up or flattening. Shown only when ten years of history exist.−38.6% vs −6.1%, slowing
Profit margin 2020 to 2025 ⓘOperating margin then vs now, from reported annual statements. A falling margin after a boom year is the classic peak-earnings signal: the growth rate then leans on an inflated base.−13% → 12%
Pace: the 5-year rate starts in 2020 (pandemic)

002188 screens overvalued: fair value 64% below the price. Compare with Cisco Systems, Inc →

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Peer GroupⓘHow this stock ranks against its industry: the green marker is this stock, the band is the typical 25–75% peer range, and the tick is the median.Communication Equipment · 303 stocks

Beats the industry median on 5/12 measures
A mixed picture versus its industry peers.
Valuation
Quality Score 46 · Below median
Fair Value upside −64.5% · Below median
Profitability
Return on equity (12 months) 8.1% · Above median
Return on assets 5.3% · Above median
Net margin (12 months) 6.8% · Above median
Operating margin (12 months) 9.3% · Above median
Growth and dividend
Revenue growth (quarter YoY) 3.7% · Below median
Balance sheet
Debt / equity 0.02× · Below median

Valuation Multiplesvs Communication Equipment median · lower = cheaper

P/E (12 months) 59.1× · Priciest 25%
P/B 4.48× · Priciest 25%
P/S (12 months) 3.83× · Pricier than median
EV/EBITDA 45.0× · Priciest 25%

Strength profile in five axes (Snowflake)

VALUEFUTUREPASTHEALTHDIVIDEND
This stock
VALUEFUTUREPASTHEALTHDIVIDEND
Sector peers
VALUE (fair-value potential)0 · sector 0
FUTURE (revenue growth)19 · sector 57
PAST (return on equity)33 · sector 21
HEALTH (low debt)99 · sector 98
DIVIDEND (yield)0 · sector 24

VALUE 0: the price sits above our fair-value range.

Context: sector, industry, market

Values & ESG

Does this company touch areas you may want to avoid? The classification is inferred from sector and industry.

None of the checked exposures detected

Similar stocks

10 more Communication Equipment stocks, each showing price versus our Fair Value estimate.

Stock Price Fair Value vs Fair Value Compare
Cisco Systems, Inc CSCO $93.85 $103.24 +10% vs 002188
Eoptolink Technology Inc 300502 ¥172.10 ¥189.31 +10% vs 002188
Ubiquiti Inc UI $592.84 $652.12 +10% vs 002188
Zhongji Innolight Co 300308 ¥448.00 ¥342.18 −24% vs 002188
Nokia Oyj NOKIA €6.98 €3.87 −45% vs 002188
Motorola Solutions, Inc MSI $514.51 $249.63 −51% vs 002188
Foxconn Industrial Internet Co 601138 ¥40.71 ¥13.93 −66% vs 002188
Ciena Corporation CIEN $243.39 $74.58 −69% vs 002188
Yangtze Optical Fibre And Cable Joint Stock Limited 601869 ¥240.00 ¥59.92 −75% vs 002188
Lumentum Holdings LITE $538.59 $85.88 −84% vs 002188

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Bus Online Co Ltd: fair value per Fair Value Calculator

Cite: Fair Value Calculator (2026). "Bus Online Co Ltd Fair Value". https://www.fairvalue-calculator.com/stock/002188

Frequently asked questions

Is Bus Online Co Ltd (002188) overvalued or undervalued?
As of Nov 8, 2026, our model estimates a fair value of ¥1.72 versus a price of ¥4.73, about 64% lower (overvalued).
What is the fair value of 002188?
Our model-based fair value for Bus Online Co Ltd is ¥1.72 (as of Nov 8, 2026), built from audited fundamentals. The current price: ¥4.73.
What is the quality score of 002188?
Bus Online Co Ltd has a Quality Score of 46/100. It measures business quality (profitability, growth, cash flow, balance-sheet strength, investment discipline, share issuance). Market factors such as price momentum and volatility do not enter the number; they are shown separately in the detail view.
What is the price target for Bus Online Co Ltd (002188)?
Our model-based price target is the fair value of ¥1.72 (as of Nov 8, 2026) from 15 valuation models. Cautious scenario ¥1.40, optimistic scenario ¥1.92. It is a calculation from audited fundamentals, not an analyst target.
What is the Bus Online Co Ltd stock forecast for 2026?
Our models put fair value at ¥1.72, about 64% lower versus a price of ¥4.73 (overvalued). Cautious scenario ¥1.40, optimistic scenario ¥1.92. The calculation is refreshed regularly with new filings.
What is the revenue of Bus Online Co Ltd (002188)?
Bus Online Co Ltd reported trailing-twelve-month revenue of about 415M CNY (latest available figure, as of Nov 8, 2026).
What is the intrinsic value of Bus Online Co Ltd (002188)?
Intrinsic value and fair value mean the same thing: what the business is worth on its numbers, independent of the share price. For Bus Online Co Ltd it is ¥1.72 per share (as of Nov 8, 2026), against a price of ¥4.73. It is the blended result of 15 valuation models in 6 families (DCF Models, Earnings-Based, Multiples, Asset-Based, Economic Profit, Growth Earnings).
Is Bus Online Co Ltd stock overvalued or undervalued in 2026?
As of Nov 8, 2026, 002188 trades above its calculated fair value: price ¥4.73, fair value ¥1.72, a gap of about −64% (overvalued). The calculation is refreshed with each new quarterly report, so the verdict can change during the year.
Is fair value the same as the market price of 002188?
No. The price is what the market pays today (¥4.73); the fair value is what the company's own numbers justify (¥1.72). For Bus Online Co Ltd the two are ¥3.01 per share apart. That gap is exactly why we show both numbers side by side.
How much is Bus Online Co Ltd worth?
The market values Bus Online Co Ltd at about 1.5B CNY (market capitalisation, as of Nov 8, 2026). Per share that is ¥4.73; our models calculate a fair value of ¥1.72 per share.
What do the bullish and bearish scenarios say about 002188?
Our models span a range for Bus Online Co Ltd: cautious scenario ¥1.40, base ¥1.72, optimistic ¥1.92 per share (as of Nov 8, 2026, price ¥4.73). The range comes from different growth and margin assumptions, not from analyst opinions.
What is the P/E ratio of 002188?
Bus Online Co Ltd trades at a price-to-earnings ratio of 59.1 (as of Nov 8, 2026). A P/E on its own says little: it compares the price with ONE year of profit, while our fair value of ¥1.72 is built from several models across several years. Median P/E at fiscal year-end, 7 fiscal years (2016 to 2025), reported earnings: 62.0. Other multiples: P/B 4.5, P/S 3.8, EV/EBITDA 45.0.
How solid is the balance sheet of Bus Online Co Ltd (002188)?
Balance-sheet figures for Bus Online Co Ltd (as of Nov 8, 2026): return on equity 8.1%, debt of 0.02 per unit of equity. They feed the Quality Score of 46/100, which measures business quality independently of the share price.
How far is 002188 from its 52-week high?
Bus Online Co Ltd trades at ¥4.73, about 37% below its 52-week high of ¥7.47 and 11% above the low of ¥4.28 (as of Nov 9, 2026). Distance from the high says nothing about value: that is what the fair value of ¥1.72 is for.
Which stocks are comparable to Bus Online Co Ltd?
From the same area (Technology) we also value Cisco Systems, Inc, Foxconn Industrial Internet Co, Zhongji Innolight Co, Motorola Solutions, Inc, among others. Each of them has its own fair-value calculation on this site using the same models, so the comparison is like for like.
Is Bus Online Co Ltd stock attractive at the current price?
The data as of Nov 8, 2026: price ¥4.73, calculated fair value ¥1.72 (−64%), Quality Score 46/100, from 15 models. Whether that fits your horizon and risk tolerance is your call. We provide the calculation, not investment advice.
How is the fair value of 002188 calculated?
We run Bus Online Co Ltd through 15 models from 6 families: DCF Models, Earnings-Based, Multiples, Asset-Based, Economic Profit, Growth Earnings. Every model gets the same audited fundamentals; the fair value of ¥1.72 builds on their evidence-weighted average, with the spread shown as a cautious and an optimistic scenario.
Is it still worth investing in stocks now?
The global stock market currently sits 13.3% above its aggregate fair value. Bus Online Co Ltd itself currently trades above fair value. An expensive market is no reason to stay out and no reason to buy everything at once: keep a broad savings plan running, buy single stocks only with money you can do without, and hold part of your money liquid while the market is high. The full picture including sectors is on is it worth investing now.
What is the share price of Bus Online Co Ltd (002188)?
The closing price on Nov 9, 2026 was ¥4.73. Our model-based fair value is ¥1.72, about 64% lower (overvalued). We carry closing prices from our data provider, not a live tick.
What should I pay attention to with Bus Online Co Ltd right now?
The price sits above even our optimistic bull case (¥1.92). The favourable scenario is already priced in. Weak quality (46/100) and above fair value at the same time, the margin of safety is missing on both counts. The large gap to fair value rests on thin data (low evidence): fewer applicable models and a shorter history. Read it with extra caution.

Key figures of Bus Online Co Ltd

How large is the market capitalisation of Bus Online Co Ltd (002188)?
The market capitalisation of Bus Online Co Ltd is 1.5B CNY (≈ $232M). The stock-market value of the whole company: share price times number of shares. It is what the market asks for the entire business today.
What is the P/S ratio of Bus Online Co Ltd (002188)?
The price-to-sales ratio of Bus Online Co Ltd is 3.83 (last twelve months). Price to sales: market value relative to yearly revenue. Useful when profit is thin or distorted.
What are the earnings per share of Bus Online Co Ltd (002188)?
Earnings per share at Bus Online Co Ltd are ¥0.0800 (price ÷ EPS = P/E 59.1). Earnings per share over the last twelve months: total profit spread across every single share.
What is the net margin of Bus Online Co Ltd (002188)?
The net margin of Bus Online Co Ltd is 6.8% (last twelve months). How much of every unit of revenue ends up as profit. 10% means 10 cents of profit per dollar of sales.
What is the return on equity of Bus Online Co Ltd (002188)?
The return on equity (ROE) of Bus Online Co Ltd is 8.1% (last twelve months). Profit relative to shareholders' equity, how efficiently the company works with its owners' money.
What is the EBIT return on assets of Bus Online Co Ltd (002188)?
On an EBIT basis the return on assets of Bus Online Co Ltd is 19.5% (avg 5y). Operating profit (EBIT) relative to everything the company owns, as a multi-year average. It describes the business model rather than one good or bad year.
What is the operating margin of Bus Online Co Ltd (002188)?
The operating margin of Bus Online Co Ltd is 9.3% (last twelve months). Profit from the core business (before interest and taxes) relative to revenue.
How fast is revenue growing at Bus Online Co Ltd (002188)?
Revenue at Bus Online Co Ltd is growing +3.7% versus a year earlier (3y avg +9.5%). How much revenue grew versus a year earlier (YoY). The 3-year average next to it puts the single year in context.
How fast are earnings growing at Bus Online Co Ltd (002188)?
Earnings per share at Bus Online Co Ltd are growing −33.3% versus a year earlier. How much earnings per share grew versus a year earlier.
How much free cash flow does Bus Online Co Ltd (002188) generate?
The free cash flow of Bus Online Co Ltd is −5.5M CNY (fiscal year 2025). The cash truly left after running and investing in the business, this is what pays dividends and buybacks.
How much net cash does Bus Online Co Ltd (002188) hold?
Bus Online Co Ltd holds more cash than debt, 334M CNY net (fiscal year 2024). The company holds more cash than debt, a safety cushion.
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