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Top Spring International Holdings Ltd (3688) Fair Value & Analysis

Real Estate · HK · Market cap HK$339M

TS Top Spring International Holdings Ltd 3688 · HK
PriceHK$0.2600
Fair ValueHK$0.3606
Upside+38.7%
Quality35/100
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Expensive Growth
Moderate debt · negative free cash flow
Trails peers (2/8)
Narrow moat 0/100
Evidence: Low Range HK$0.2700 – HK$0.5381 Share as image

Fair value as of: Aug 13, 2026

From 1 valuation models · updated 3 days ago

Fair value updated Aug 13, 2026, revised from HK$0.3701 to HK$0.3606 (−2.6%) since Aug 6, 2026. Share price −8.8% over the past month.

Below-average quality, screening 39% undervalued on our models.

What matters now

  • The large discount to fair value meets weak quality (35/100). That raises the risk this is a value trap rather than a bargain.
  • The price is below even our cautious bear case (HK$0.2700). The market is more pessimistic than our downside scenario.
  • The large gap to fair value rests on thin data (low evidence): fewer applicable models and a shorter history. Read it with extra caution.
  • A fairly wide model range (HK$0.2700 to HK$0.5381) leaves room in how you read the outcome.
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Price vs Fair Value (5 years)

HK$1.42 HK$0.2270 Fair Value HK$0.3606 Mar 2021 Aug 2026

White line = price, green steps = our fair value per fiscal year, dashed = 300-day average. As of Aug 13, 2026.

How to read this chart

60‑month range HK$0.2270 – HK$1.42 · fair‑value band HK$0.2700 – HK$0.5381 · the HK$0.2600 price screens below the HK$0.3606 fair value. Dashed = 300-day average. As of Aug 13, 2026.

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Analysis

Top Spring International Holdings Ltd (3688) currently trades at HK$0.2600, while our model-based Fair Value estimate is HK$0.3606, implying the stock looks roughly 38.7% undervalued today. The Quality Score stands at 35/100 (below-average quality), in the Real Estate sector. Bull case: trading below our estimate, it may offer upside if the fundamentals hold. Bear case: a low price can be a value trap when quality is weak or the data is thin (evidence: low), always confirm before acting.

Trailing-twelve-month revenue stands at HK$1.4B. Revenue declined 32.0% year over year. It earns a return on equity of -67.4%. Net debt stands at HK$4.6B. Fundamentals as of Aug 13, 2026

Our scenario range runs from HK$0.2700 (bear case) to HK$0.5381 (bull case); at HK$0.2600, the current price sits below that range. Bear and bull are the same models run on conservative and optimistic assumptions (margins, growth, valuation multiples), so a plausible valuation range, not a price target. The share trades about 51% below its 52-week high and 13% above its 52-week low, currently below its 200-day average. For context, the median of 10 Real Estate peers we cover trades at 15% fair-value upside, at 39%, 3688 screens cheaper than that median.

Fair Value models

Each model estimates fair value its own way; the Fair Value above is the evidence-weighted blend. Evidence (0–100) measures how completely this model’s inputs are available: well-fed models carry more weight in the blend. The spread across models is intentional, each one stresses a different value driver; dividend models, for instance, come out structurally low when payout is small.

Model Bear Bear = the cautious scenario: the same model computed with conservative anchors (lower growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bull it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target.BaseBull Bull = the optimistic scenario: the same model computed with favourable anchors (higher growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bear it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target. Evidence
Highest evidence
NCAV (Graham) HK$1.17 HK$1.56 HK$2.33 50
All 1 models by family
Asset-Based
NCAV (Graham) HK$1.17 HK$1.56 HK$2.33 50

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Key figures & financial health

Revenue (TTM) HK$1.4B
Revenue growth (YoY) -32.0%
Net margin -214%
Return on equity -67.4%
Free cash flow −HK$80.2M FY2025
Operating margin -159%
More key figures
EPS (TTM) HK$-0.4900
EPS growth (YoY) +275%
Net debt HK$4.6B FY2025

Figures from reported company fundamentals · as of Aug 13, 2026. TTM = trailing twelve months.

Quality Score breakdown

Overall quality 35/100

Of which business quality 35 · Market factors (momentum, volatility) 24

Profitability 0
Margins and returns on capital today
Quality Growth 21
Are margins and returns improving?
Cashflow 25
Earnings quality: real cash, not paper profit
Fin. Strength 26
Balance sheet, leverage, solvency risk
Investment 100
Disciplined investing over empire-building
Low Volatility 50
Calm price path (market factor)
Momentum 17
Price trend over the last 3–12 months (market factor)
52W Momentum 5
Distance to the 52-week high (market factor)
Net Issuance 82
Buybacks instead of dilution

Non-valuation factor families (profitability, growth, cashflow, financial strength, momentum …), each academically grounded. Valuation itself sits in the Fair Value and is deliberately excluded here to avoid double-counting.

About the company

Top Spring International Holdings Limited, an investment holding company, operates as a real estate property developer in the People's Republic of China and Hong Kong. The company operates through four segments: Property Development, Property Investment, Property Management and Related Services, and Education Related Services.

Full company description

Top Spring International Holdings Limited, an investment holding company, operates as a real estate property developer in the People's Republic of China and Hong Kong. The company operates through four segments: Property Development, Property Investment, Property Management and Related Services, and Education Related Services. It develops and operates urban mixed-use communities; and develops and sells residential and commercial properties. The company also leases shopping arcades, club houses, serviced apartments, and car park units. In addition, it provides property management and related services to purchasers and tenants; decoration services; and education related services and products to students. The company was formerly known as Top Spring Holdings Limited and changed its name to Top Spring International Holdings Limited in September 2009. Top Spring International Holdings Limited was founded in 1993 and is headquartered in Wan Chai, Hong Kong.

Company description, as reported by the company or data provider.

Revenue & earnings trend

FY2021 – FY2025 · reported fiscal years

Top Spring International Holdings Ltd reported revenue of HK$1.4B in FY2025 versus HK$639M in FY2021, a compound +22.5%/yr. Reported net income was −HK$2.9B in FY2025.

Growth Quality 44/100
The company is growing, but growth may require heavy reinvestment or weak cash conversion.
Latest Revenue (FY 2025)
HK$1.4B
Latest YoY
+5.1%
Avg. growth/yr (3Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
−26.8%
Avg. growth/yr (5Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+20.1%
Avg. growth/yr (18Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+2.9%
Revenue +22.5%/yr
FY21 HK$639M
FY22 HK$3.7B
FY23 HK$954M
FY24 HK$1.4B
FY25 HK$1.4B
Net income
FY21 HK$33.4M
FY22 −HK$185M
FY23 −HK$877M
FY24 −HK$1.8B
FY25 −HK$2.9B

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Cite: Fair Value Calculator (2026). "Top Spring International Holdings Ltd Fair Value". https://www.fairvalue-calculator.com/stock/3688

Peer Group

Real Estate - Development · 591 stocks

How this stock ranks against its industry: the green marker is this stock, the band is the typical 25–75% peer range, and the tick is the median.

Quality Score 36 · Bottom 25%
Fair Value upside +39% · Above median
Return on assets -6% · Bottom 25%
Operating margin (TTM) -159% · Bottom 25%
Revenue growth -32% · Below median
Debt / equity 1.06× · Higher than 75% of peers

Valuation Multiples vs Real Estate - Development median · lower = cheaper

P/S (TTM) 0.03× · Cheaper than 75% of peers

Snowflake

Five quick dimensions, each 0 to 100: VALUE (fair-value potential), FUTURE (revenue growth), PAST (return on equity), HEALTH (low debt), DIVIDEND (yield). Green = this stock, grey = typical sector peer.

VALUE 85 · sector 47
FUTURE 0 · sector 0
PAST 0 · sector 10
HEALTH 47 · sector 85
DIVIDEND 0 · sector 58

Values & ESG

Does this company touch areas you may want to avoid? The classification is inferred from sector and industry.

None of the checked exposures detected

ESG scores are not available for this stock yet. Values and ESG data are contextual and can differ between providers.

Similar stocks

10 more Real Estate - Development stocks, each showing price versus our Fair Value estimate (as of Aug 13, 2026).

Stock Price Fair Value vs Fair Value
DLF Limited DLF ₹661.75 ₹146.13 -78%
Lodha Developers Limited LODHA ₹1,209 ₹583.43 -52%
PT Pantai Indah Kapuk Dua Tbk, PANI 6,150 IDR 1,330 IDR -78%
PT Jaya Real Property, Tbk., JRPT 1,080 IDR 1,674 IDR +55%
PT Bumi Serpong Damai Tbk, BSDE 595.00 IDR 1,488 IDR +150%
PT Sentul City Tbk, BKSL 73.00 IDR 84.16 IDR +15%
PT Ciputra Development Tbk, CTRA 610.00 IDR 1,525 IDR +150%
Khang Dien House Trading and Investment Joint Stock Company KDH 18,150 VND 20,338 VND +12%
PT Duta Pertiwi Tbk DUTI 4,300 IDR 6,239 IDR +45%
PT Puradelta Lestari Tbk DMAS 147.00 IDR 164.33 IDR +12%

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Frequently asked questions

Is Top Spring International Holdings Ltd (3688) overvalued or undervalued?
As of Aug 13, 2026, our model estimates a fair value of HK$0.3606 versus a price of HK$0.2600, about +39% (undervalued).
What is the fair value of 3688?
Our model-based fair value for Top Spring International Holdings Ltd is HK$0.3606 (as of Aug 13, 2026), built from audited fundamentals. The current price is HK$0.2600.
What is the quality score of 3688?
Top Spring International Holdings Ltd has a Quality Score of 35/100. It measures business quality (profitability, growth, cash flow, balance-sheet strength, investment discipline, share issuance). Market factors such as price momentum and volatility do not enter the number; they are shown separately in the detail view.
What is the revenue of Top Spring International Holdings Ltd (3688)?
Top Spring International Holdings Ltd reported trailing-twelve-month revenue of about HK$1.4B (latest available figure, as of Aug 13, 2026).

How we calculate Fair Value

Each company is valued through a stack of independent intrinsic-value models (DCF variants, residual-income, multiples and more), blended into one family-balanced consensus and weighted by how much trustworthy data backs it. A separate quality layer scores the fundamentals. Every input is real reported data, nothing guessed.

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