Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd (LUDN) fair value: what the stock is really worth
As of Sep 24, 2026: fair value of Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd ILS 25.46, price ILS 10.08, upside +152.6%, quality 61 out of 100. Calculated from audited financials with 26 valuation models and 37 quality factors, updated daily.
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Price vs Fair Value
White line = price, green steps = our fair value per fiscal year, dashed = 300-day average. As of Sep 24, 2026.
How to read this chart
60‑month range 7.07 ILA – 22.28 ILA · fair‑value band 19.40 ILA – 32.67 ILA · the 10.08 ILA price screens below the 25.46 ILA fair value. Dashed = 300-day average. As of Sep 24, 2026.
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Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd operates as an engineering company worldwide. The company operates in two segments; Engineering and Software and Control.
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Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd operates as an engineering company worldwide. The company operates in two segments; Engineering and Software and Control. It is involved in the provision of engineering, procurement, construction supervision, and project management, as well as consulting and turn-key services; technical and managerial, and integrated automation and control service; ticket vending machines; software integration and control solutions; and technological solutions for soil and underground water, industrial solid water, air pollution, and wastewater. The company also offers organizational quality control laboratories support; supplier qualifications; organizational quality system establishment, maintenance, and management; validations of facilities, equipment and method; aseptic manufacturing consultation services for pharmaceutics, vaccines, biotechnology, laboratory, medical cannabis, food-tech, and medical device sectors. In addition, it provides planning coordination, statutory, budget and estimates preparation, procurement and contracts, schedules control, budget control, risk management, authorities and permit, document management and control, and supervision and execution management services. The company was incorporated in 1977 and is headquartered in Petah Tikva, Israel.
Stock analysis
Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd (LUDN) currently trades at 10.08 ILA, while our model-based Fair Value estimate is 25.46 ILA, implying the stock looks roughly 60.4% undervalued today.
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Valuation
Bull case: the DCF Models group reads highest at a median of 28.20 ILA per share, and 21 of the 24 models we run sit above the 10.08 ILA price.
Bear case: the Asset-Based group reads lowest at 4.76 ILA, and 3 of the 24 models stay below the price. Evidence for this calculation is high.
Scenario range: 19.40 ILA (bear) to 32.67 ILA (bull), the price of 10.08 ILA sits below it. Bear and bull are the same models on cautious and optimistic assumptions, a range, not a price target.
Quality & growth
The Quality Score stands at 61/100 (solid quality), in the Industrials sector.
Weak Growth: Revenue is shrinking: the last year, the last three and the last five years are all negative.
Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd reported revenue of 433M ILS in FY2025 versus 514M ILS in FY2021, a compound −4.2%/yr. Reported net income was 14.3M ILS in FY2025, compounding −3.1%/yr from FY2021.
Key figures
Market cap 116M ILA · P/E ratio 9.7 · P/S ratio 0.32 · EPS (TTM) 1.04 ILA · Dividend yield 13.8% · Net margin 3.3% · Return on equity 11.4% · Return on assets (EBIT) 9.1%.
Competitive moat
Our AI-assisted moat analysis scores the competitive advantage at 47 out of 100 (low confidence).
What moves the price
The share trades about 31% below its 52-week high and 8% above its 52-week low, currently below its 200-day average.
For context, the median of 10 Industrials peers we cover trades at −31% fair-value upside, at 153%, LUDN screens cheaper than that median.
Fair Value models
Bear 19.40 ILAFair Value 25.46 ILABull 32.67 ILA
Model ⓘEach model values the company its own way (discounted cash flow, earnings, assets, dividends). The fair value above is their evidence-weighted blend, not the output of a single model.Bear ⓘBear = the cautious scenario: the same model computed with conservative anchors (lower growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bull it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target.BaseBull ⓘBull = the optimistic scenario: the same model computed with favourable anchors (higher growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bear it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target.Evidence ⓘEvidence = how well-backed THIS model's estimate is for this stock (0–100): how complete and reliable its input data are, and how well the model fits the company. The final Fair Value is an evidence-weighted blend, so better-evidenced models count more. Green ≥70, amber 50–69, grey below 50.
Growth Quality ⓘGrowth is valuable only when reinvestment earns attractive returns (Aswath Damodaran): sustainable growth depends on return on capital, reinvestment and efficiency. Basis: total company revenue over the periods shown on the cards (3Y/5Y/all years), not per share, so a merger can show up as a growth jump; per-share earnings growth is in the value-creation card.33/100
Revenue is shrinking: the last year, the last three and the last five years are all negative.
Revenue growth 1 year
−31.7%
Revenue growth 3 years ⓘMeasures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump. Per-share growth (which does include buybacks) is in the value-creation card.
−9.1%
Revenue growth 5 years ⓘMeasures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump. Per-share growth (which does include buybacks) is in the value-creation card.
−4.0%
Start year 2020 (pandemic). Over 10 years: −1.8% a year
Revenue growth 22 years ⓘMeasures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump. Per-share growth (which does include buybacks) is in the value-creation card.
+6.5%
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What shareholders gained per year (last 5 years) ⓘWhat the business itself delivers per year: earnings growth per share plus the dividend yield. This is what you get IF the market keeps valuing the stock the same way: it contains no assumption about the market changing its mind. Computed per share, so buybacks count and a merger does not pass as growth. For a company that pays no dividend it is pure earnings growth per share. Period: earnings growth per share as CAGR over the last 5 reported fiscal years (annual statements), plus the current dividend yield. The start value is the median of the three years around the start, so a single crisis year (a pandemic or a write-down) does not distort the rate.
+13.6%
Earnings growth per share plus dividend.
Earnings per share, growth per year−0.2%
Dividend (yield on the price)13.8%
Pace: 5 vs 10 years ⓘTwo data points, not a trend model: earnings growth per share over the last 5 fiscal years against the last 10. Labelled "steady" when both rates are within 3 percentage points of each other, otherwise picking up or flattening. Shown only when ten years of history exist.0% vs 11%, slowing
Profit margin 2020 to 2025 ⓘOperating margin then vs now, from reported annual statements. A falling margin after a boom year is the classic peak-earnings signal: the growth rate then leans on an inflated base.6% → 5%
Start year 2020 (pandemic)
Growth Forecast
Little optimism in the price
The price assumes less growth than the company has delivered so far.
What the price assumes ⓘThis turns our valuation around: instead of asking what the share is worth, it asks what growth the current price requires. It uses the cash the company keeps after all spending (free cash flow), the same discount rate as our models, five years of growth, then slowing evenly to 2 % a year by year ten. Compared with the analysts' sales forecasts extended to the same five years (at least three analysts, for context only, it does not enter the Fair Value): within 3 percentage points counts as "in line" (amber), below that little optimism (green), above that a lot of optimism (red).
−12.1%
Yearly growth needed for the next five years to justify today's price.
What forecasts expect
n/a
No analyst forecast available.
After inflation (Israel: IMF forecast 2.1% a year to 2030, 1.7% from 2016 to 2025) that is about −13.9% a year for the price.
Compare Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd with another stock
Price, fair value, quality and upside side by side.
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Peer GroupⓘHow this stock ranks against its industry: the green marker is this stock, the band is the typical 25–75% peer range, and the tick is the median.Engineering & Construction · 838 stocks
Beats the industry median on 11/14 measures
Overall it ranks above its industry peers.
Valuation
Quality Score61 · Top 25%
Fair Value upside+148% · Top 25%
Profitability
Return on equity (TTM)11% · Above median
Return on assets3% · Above median
Net margin (TTM)3% · Below median
Operating margin (TTM)4% · Below median
Growth and dividend
Revenue growth−13% · Below median
Dividend yield (TTM)13.8% · Top 25%
Balance sheet
Debt / equity0.09× · Below median
Valuation Multiplesvs Engineering & Construction median · lower = cheaper
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Is Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd (LUDN) overvalued or undervalued?
As of Sep 24, 2026, our model estimates a fair value of 25.46 ILA versus a price of 10.08 ILA, about +153% upside (undervalued).
What is the fair value of LUDN?
Our model-based fair value for Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd is 25.46 ILA (as of Sep 24, 2026), built from audited fundamentals. The current price: 10.08 ILA.
What is the quality score of LUDN?
Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd has a Quality Score of 61/100. It measures business quality (profitability, growth, cash flow, balance-sheet strength, investment discipline, share issuance). Market factors such as price momentum and volatility do not enter the number; they are shown separately in the detail view.
What is the price target for Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd (LUDN)?
Our model-based price target is the fair value of 25.46 ILA (as of Sep 24, 2026) from 24 valuation models. Cautious scenario 19.40 ILA, optimistic scenario 32.67 ILA. It is a calculation from audited fundamentals, not an analyst target.
What is the Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd stock forecast for 2026?
Our models put fair value at 25.46 ILA, about +153% upside versus a price of 10.08 ILA (undervalued). Cautious scenario 19.40 ILA, optimistic scenario 32.67 ILA. The calculation is refreshed regularly with new filings.
What is the revenue of Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd (LUDN)?
Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd reported trailing-twelve-month revenue of about 418M ILS (latest available figure, as of Sep 24, 2026).
Does Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd pay a dividend?
Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd currently shows a dividend yield of about 13.76% relative to its recent price (as of Sep 24, 2026).
What growth is priced into Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd (LUDN)?
For today's price to be fair in a discounted-cash-flow model, Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd would have to grow free cash flow by -12.1 % per year for five years (discount rate 11.6 %, then slowing evenly to 2 % perpetual growth by year ten). Over the last 5 years revenue grew -4.0 % per year. As of Sep 24, 2026.
What discount rate (WACC) does the fair value of LUDN use?
Our models discount Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd at 11.6 %: a base by market capitalisation (nano), country premium for Israel. The same rate applies in all 26 models.
What is a reverse DCF?
A reverse DCF turns the usual calculation around. Instead of deriving a value from assumptions, it takes today's price as given and asks: what free-cash-flow growth would a company have to deliver for exactly this price to be fair? The result is not a forecast but the expectation already priced in. For Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd that is -12.1 % per year a year over ten years, using the same discount rate (11.6 %) and the same formula as our fair value.
How much growth has Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd (LUDN) delivered so far?
Over the past 5 years revenue at Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd grew -4.0 % a year. The price currently implies -12.1 % per year free-cash-flow growth a year. Comparing the two shows how much confidence is in the price: if it demands more than has been delivered, the business has to accelerate for the maths to work.
How fast is the sector of Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd (LUDN) growing?
The median revenue growth in the sector is +4.6 % a year. That is the yardstick for the growth priced into Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd (-12.1 % per year a year): it shows whether the expectation is within the usual range or beyond it.
What is the free cash flow yield of Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd (LUDN)?
The free-cash-flow yield on the price is 20.69 %: that much free cash flow Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd produces per unit of market value. When it exceeds the discount rate of our models (11.6 %), the business already earns more than its cost of capital demands, and the price needs little additional growth.
What is the intrinsic value of Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd (LUDN)?
Intrinsic value and fair value mean the same thing: what the business is worth on its numbers, independent of the share price. For Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd it is 25.46 ILA per share (as of Sep 24, 2026), against a price of 10.08 ILA. It is the blended result of 24 valuation models (cash flow, earnings, asset, dividend).
Is Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd stock overvalued or undervalued in 2026?
As of Sep 24, 2026, LUDN trades below its calculated fair value: price 10.08 ILA, fair value 25.46 ILA, a gap of about +153% (undervalued). The calculation is refreshed with each new quarterly report, so the verdict can change during the year.
Is fair value the same as the market price of LUDN?
No. The price is what the market pays today (10.08 ILA); the fair value is what the company's own numbers justify (25.46 ILA). For Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd the two are 15.38 ILA per share apart. That gap is exactly why we show both numbers side by side.
How much is Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd worth?
The market values Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd at about 116M ILA (market capitalisation, as of Sep 24, 2026). Per share that is 10.08 ILA; our models calculate a fair value of 25.46 ILA per share.
What do the bullish and bearish scenarios say about LUDN?
Our models span a range for Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd: cautious scenario 19.40 ILA, base 25.46 ILA, optimistic 32.67 ILA per share (as of Sep 24, 2026, price 10.08 ILA). The range comes from different growth and margin assumptions, not from analyst opinions.
What is the P/E ratio of LUDN?
Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd trades at a price-to-earnings ratio of 9.7 (as of Sep 24, 2026). A P/E on its own says little: it compares the price with ONE year of profit, while our fair value of 25.46 ILA is built from several models across several years. Other multiples: P/B 0.5, P/S 0.1, EV/EBITDA 0.6.
How solid is the balance sheet of Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd (LUDN)?
Balance-sheet figures for Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd (as of Sep 24, 2026): return on equity 11.4%, debt of 0.09 per unit of equity. They feed the Quality Score of 61/100, which measures business quality independently of the share price.
How far is LUDN from its 52-week high?
Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd trades at 10.08 ILA, about 31% below its 52-week high of 14.62 ILA and 8% above the low of 9.29 ILA (as of Sep 24, 2026). Distance from the high says nothing about value: that is what the fair value of 25.46 ILA is for.
Which stocks are comparable to Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd?
From the same area (Industrials) we also value Quanta Services, Inc, Vinci SA, Comfort Systems USA, Inc, Larsen & Toubro Limited, among others. Each of them has its own fair-value calculation on this site using the same models, so the comparison is like for like.
Is Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd stock attractive at the current price?
The data as of Sep 24, 2026: price 10.08 ILA, calculated fair value 25.46 ILA (+153%), Quality Score 61/100, from 24 models. Whether that fits your horizon and risk tolerance is your call. We provide the calculation, not investment advice.
How is the fair value of LUDN calculated?
We run Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd through 24 models from four families: discounted cash flow, earnings models, asset and balance-sheet models, and dividend models. Every model gets the same audited fundamentals; the result is the weighted average of 25.46 ILA, with the spread shown as a cautious and an optimistic scenario.
Is it still worth investing in stocks now?
The global stock market currently sits 13.2 % above its aggregate fair value. Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd currently trades 153 % below its own fair value, and the market average says nothing about that. An expensive market is no reason to stay out and no reason to buy everything at once: keep a broad savings plan running, buy single stocks only with money you can do without, and hold part of your money liquid while the market is high. The full picture including sectors is on is it worth investing now.
What is the share price of Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd (LUDN)?
The closing price on Sep 24, 2026 was 10.08 ILA. Our model-based fair value is 25.46 ILA, about +153% upside (undervalued). We carry closing prices from our data provider, not a live tick.
What should I pay attention to with Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd right now?
The price is below even our cautious bear case (19.40 ILA). The market is more pessimistic than our downside scenario. Solid quality (61/100) at a price below fair value, the discount is the argument here, not the business quality.
Where does the earnings growth of Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd (LUDN) come from?
Earnings per share at Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd grew +18.3 % a year from 2014 to 2025. Broken into its drivers: revenue per share +0.8 %, EBIT margin +7.4 %, tax rate +3.3 %, residual (interest, one-offs) +5.8 %. The four rates multiply to the earnings growth rate, they do not add up. Start and end are three-year averages so a single exceptional year does not distort the result.
Key figures of Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd
How large is the market capitalisation of Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd (LUDN)?
The market capitalisation of Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd is 116M ILA. The stock-market value of the whole company: share price times number of shares. It is what the market asks for the entire business today.
What is the P/S ratio of Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd (LUDN)?
The price-to-sales ratio of Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd is 0.32 (P/E × margin). Price to sales: market value relative to yearly revenue. Useful when profit is thin or distorted.
What are the earnings per share of Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd (LUDN)?
Earnings per share at Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd are 1.04 ILA (price ÷ EPS = P/E 9.7). Earnings per share over the last twelve months: total profit spread across every single share.
What is the dividend yield of Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd (LUDN)?
The dividend yield of Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd is 13.8% (payout 133%). Yearly dividend relative to the share price. 3% pays 3 per 100 invested. Below: how much of profit is used for it.
What is the net margin of Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd (LUDN)?
The net margin of Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd is 3.3% (fiscal year 2025). How much of every unit of revenue ends up as profit. 10% means 10 cents of profit per dollar of sales.
What is the return on equity of Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd (LUDN)?
The return on equity (ROE) of Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd is 11.4% (last twelve months). Profit relative to shareholders' equity, how efficiently the company works with its owners' money.
What is the EBIT return on assets of Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd (LUDN)?
On an EBIT basis the return on assets of Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd is 9.1% (avg 5y). Operating profit (EBIT) relative to everything the company owns, as a multi-year average. It describes the business model rather than one good or bad year.
What is the operating margin of Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd (LUDN)?
The operating margin of Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd is 3.7% (last twelve months). Profit from the core business (before interest and taxes) relative to revenue.
How fast is revenue growing at Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd (LUDN)?
Revenue at Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd is growing −13.1% versus a year earlier (3y avg −9.1%). How much revenue grew versus a year earlier (YoY). The 3-year average next to it puts the single year in context.
How fast are earnings growing at Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd (LUDN)?
Earnings per share at Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd are growing −61.4% versus a year earlier. How much earnings per share grew versus a year earlier.
How much net debt does Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd (LUDN) carry?
The net debt of Ludan Engineering Co. Ltd is 51.0M ILA (fiscal year 2025, ≈ 2.1 yrs of FCF). Debt minus cash on hand. The note shows how many years of free cash flow could in theory pay it off.
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