Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd (RCL) fair value: what the stock is really worth
As of Nov 4, 2026: fair value (intrinsic value) of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd stock $206, price $333, that is 38.1% below the price, quality 56 out of 100. Rating: strongly overvalued. Calculated from audited financials with 26 valuation models and 37 quality factors, updated daily.
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Price vs Fair Value
White line = price, green steps = our fair value per fiscal year. As of Nov 3, 2026.
How to read this chart
60‑month range $30.24 – $357.57 · fair‑value band $83.08 – $290.11 · the $333.15 price screens above the $206.34 fair value. Green steps = our fair value per fiscal year (point-in-time, no hindsight). 2 fiscal years are left out: there the valuation rested on only a fraction of the usual models. As of Nov 3, 2026.
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Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. operates as a cruise company worldwide. The company operates cruises under the Royal Caribbean International, Celebrity Cruises, and Silversea Cruises brands, which comprise a range of itineraries. As of December 31, 2025, it operated 69 ships.
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Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. was founded in 1968 and is headquartered in Miami, Florida.
Stock analysis
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd (RCL) currently trades at $333.15, while our model-based Fair Value estimate is $206.34, 38% below the price, so the stock looks overvalued today.
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Valuation
Bull case: the Growth Earnings group reads highest at a median of $377.16 per share, and 3 of the 25 models we run sit above the $333.15 price.
Bear case: the Asset-Based group reads lowest at $22.14, and 22 of the 25 models stay below the price. Data coverage for this calculation is high.
Scenario range: $83.08 (bear) to $290.11 (bull), the price of $333.15 sits above it. Bear and bull are the same models on cautious and optimistic assumptions, a range, not a price target.
Quality & growth
The Quality Score stands at 56/100 (solid quality), in the Consumer Cyclical sector.
Expensive Growth: The company is growing, but growth may require heavy reinvestment or weak cash conversion.
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd reported revenue of $17.9B in FY2025 versus $1.5B in FY2021, a compound +85.0%/yr. Reported net income was $4.3B in FY2025.
Key figures
Market cap $90.0B Large · P/E ratio 19.7 · P/S ratio 4.70 · EPS (TTM) $16.90 · Dividend yield 1.7% · Net margin 23.8% · Return on equity 41.3% · Return on assets (EBIT) 3.4%.
Competitive moat
Our AI-assisted moat analysis scores the competitive advantage at 80 out of 100 (medium confidence).
What moves the price
The share trades about 3% below its 52-week high and 45% above its 52-week low, currently above its 200-day average.
For context, the median of 10 Consumer Cyclical peers we cover trades at 10% fair-value upside, at −38%, RCL screens richer than that median.
Fair Value models
Bear$83.08Fair Value $206.34Bull$290.11
Price $333.15 · Downside -38.1%
Model ⓘEach model values the company its own way (discounted cash flow, earnings, assets, dividends). The fair value above starts from their evidence-weighted blend, not from a single model. In cyclical trough or peak years, after dilution or a stock split it is adjusted afterwards, so it can sit above or below the models. Based on fiscal year 2025 figures (about 10 months old). Earnings retained since then ($9.65 per share) are deliberately not added.Bear ⓘBear = the cautious scenario: the same model computed with conservative anchors (lower growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bull it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target.BaseBull ⓘBull = the optimistic scenario: the same model computed with favourable anchors (higher growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bear it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target. If a model's bull case is above four times its base value, the table shows that limit with a > sign (like the overall Bull above): beyond it no assumption holds.Coverage ⓘCoverage = how well-backed THIS model's estimate is for this stock (0–100): how complete and reliable its input data are, and how well the model fits the company. The final Fair Value is an evidence-weighted blend, so better-evidenced models count more. Green ≥70, amber 50–69, grey below 50.
In the last 6 months, 3 officers or directors sold shares worth $4.8M and none bought.
SaleRobert Alexander LakeSVP, CLO & Secretary2× since Oct 28, 2026: 2,000 shares, avg. $306.72$613,430Nov 2, 2026
SaleMaritza Gomez MontielDirector2× since Feb 17, 2026: 1,785 shares, avg. $322.70$576,028Oct 30, 2026
SaleMichael W BayleyPres&CEO, Royal Caribbean Intl2× since Feb 13, 2026: 92,811 shares, avg. $325.32$30.2MJul 29, 2026
SaleArne Alexander WilhelmsenDirector4× since Feb 13, 2026: 1,731,597 shares, avg. $317.40$549.6MFeb 27, 2026
SaleLaura H BethgePresident, Celebrity Cruises7,854 shares at $326.21$2.6MFeb 17, 2026
SaleHenry L PujolChief Accounting Officer4,442 shares at $327.99$1.5MFeb 13, 2026
SaleJason T LibertyPresident & CEO90,910 shares at $326.81$29.7MFeb 13, 2026
SaleNaftali HoltzChief Financial Officer51,131 shares at $327.39$16.7MFeb 13, 2026
Plus 17 other filings such as grants, option exercises or tax withholding. They are not market purchases or sales.
Sales are often planned (taxes, diversification, 10b5-1 plans). Purchases with their own money are seen as the stronger sign. For information only: not part of the quality score or Fair Value.
Growth Quality ⓘGrowth is valuable only when reinvestment earns attractive returns (Aswath Damodaran): sustainable growth depends on return on capital, reinvestment and efficiency. Basis: total company revenue over the periods shown on the cards (3Y/5Y/all years), not per share, so a merger can show up as a growth jump; per-share earnings growth is in the value-creation card.62/100
The company is growing, but growth may require heavy reinvestment or weak cash conversion.
Revenue growth 1 year
+8.8%
Revenue growth 3 years ⓘMeasures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump. Per-share growth (which does include buybacks) is in the value-creation card.
+26.6%
Revenue growth 5 years ⓘMeasures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump. Per-share growth (which does include buybacks) is in the value-creation card.
+52.0%
Start year 2020 (pandemic). Over 10 years: +8.0% a year
Revenue growth 34 years ⓘMeasures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump. Per-share growth (which does include buybacks) is in the value-creation card.
+9.7%
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What shareholders gained per year (last 5 years) ⓘWhat the business itself delivers per year: earnings growth per share plus the dividend yield. This is what you get IF the market keeps valuing the stock the same way: it contains no assumption about the market changing its mind. Computed per share, so buybacks count and a merger does not pass as growth. For a company that pays no dividend it is pure earnings growth per share. Period: earnings growth per share as CAGR over the last 5 reported fiscal years (annual statements), plus the current dividend yield. The start value is the median of the three years around the start, so a single crisis year (a pandemic or a write-down) does not distort the rate. Basis: adjusted.
+10.8%
Earnings growth per share plus dividend.
Earnings per share, growth per year+9.1%
Dividend (yield on the price)1.7%
Pace: 5 vs 10 years ⓘTwo data points, not a trend model: earnings growth per share over the last 5 fiscal years against the last 10. Labelled "steady" when both rates are within 3 percentage points of each other, otherwise picking up or flattening. Shown only when ten years of history exist.11.8% vs 16.4%, slowing
Profit margin 2020 to 2025 ⓘOperating margin then vs now, from reported annual statements. A falling margin after a boom year is the classic peak-earnings signal: the growth rate then leans on an inflated base.−208% → 27%
Pace: the 5-year rate starts in 2020 (pandemic)
Growth Forecast
A lot of optimism in the price
The price assumes less growth than the company has delivered so far and more than analysts expect.
What the price assumes ⓘThis turns our valuation around: instead of asking what the share is worth, it asks what growth the current price requires. It uses the cash the company keeps after all spending (free cash flow), the same discount rate as our models, five years of growth, then slowing evenly to 2 % a year by year ten. Compared with the analysts' sales forecasts extended to the same five years (at least three analysts, for context only, it does not enter the Fair Value): within 3 percentage points counts as "in line" (amber), below that little optimism (green), above that a lot of optimism (red).
+43.2%
Yearly growth needed for the next five years to justify today's price.
What forecasts expect ⓘAnalysts publish sales forecasts for the next two fiscal years. For the years after that, growth slows evenly to 2 % a year by year ten (2 % is the long-run rate our models use). Projected years are marked as such.
+6.9%
Yearly sales growth analysts expect, extended to five years.
After inflation (USA: IMF forecast 2.4% a year to 2030, 3.1% from 2016 to 2025) that is about +39.9% a year for the price and +4.4% for the forecasts.
News mood ⓘNews mood, the average tone of recent news (95 articles), rated against how stocks are usually covered. 🚀 Hype = unusually upbeat · 🙂 Positive = above average · 😐 Neutral = typical · 🙁 Negative = below average · 😨 Very negative = unusually downbeat. It reflects the tone of coverage, not our valuation.Positive
Recent news coverage is more positive than average.
AI conclusion: Moderate moat potential from operations and profitability is constrained by industry cyclicality and elevated debt that limits durability assessment.
Main risk: Carnival and Norwegian could expand private islands and beach clubs like Celebration Key and Great Stirrup Cay, eroding Royal Caribbean's differentiation in exclusive shore experiences and pressuring premium pricing or guest spending capture.
Bull case: By scaling its portfolio of exclusive destinations and integrating resort offerings through partnerships, Royal Caribbean could strengthen guest loyalty and capture more spending across sea and land vacations despite rival expansions.
Bear case: If rivals match or exceed its destination experiences while legal claims drain capital, Royal Caribbean might face sustained margin pressure and reduced appeal for its core cruise offerings relative to alternative vacations.
Royal Caribbean is expanding beyond cruises by taking a stake in all-inclusive resorts. This could let it capture roughly twice the share of each guest's annual vacation spending through its loyalty platform and cross-promotions. The shift broadens the addressable market yet layers on new operational demands and competitive dynamics different from ship operations. Will the ecosystem synergies exceed the added complexity of managing two vacation formats?
Compare Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd with another stock
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Peer GroupⓘHow this stock ranks against its industry: the green marker is this stock, the band is the typical 25–75% peer range, and the tick is the median.Travel Services · 87 stocks
Beats the industry median on 7/15 measures
A mixed picture versus its industry peers.
Valuation
Quality Score56 · Above median
Fair Value upside−38.1% · Bottom 25%
Profitability
Return on equity (12 months)41.3% · Top 25%
Return on assets10.3% · Top 25%
Net margin (12 months)23.8% · Top 25%
Operating margin (12 months)33.6% · Top 25%
Growth and dividend
Revenue growth (quarter YoY)8.8% · Above median
Dividend yield (12 months)1.7% · Below median
Balance sheet
Debt / equity1.81× · Highest 25%
Valuation Multiplesvs Travel Services median · lower = cheaper
P/E (12 months)19.7× · Pricier than median
P/B8.96× · Priciest 25%
P/S (12 months)4.70× · Priciest 25%
Price / free cash flow72.8× · Priciest 25%
EV/EBITDA15.0× · Pricier than median
PEG1.25× · Cheaper than median
Strength profile in five axes (Snowflake)
This stockSector peers
VALUE (fair-value potential)0· sector 50
FUTURE (revenue growth)44· sector 12
PAST (return on equity)100· sector 36
HEALTH (low debt)10· sector 94
DIVIDEND (yield)33· sector 39
VALUE 0: the price sits above our fair-value range.
For bloggers, editors and developers: paste this into your site or blog (a “Custom HTML” block in WordPress), it shows the current fair value and links back here. Free, plain HTML, and welcome. Full data streams (CSV/JSON) at /developers.
Is Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd (RCL) overvalued or undervalued?
As of Nov 3, 2026, our model estimates a fair value of $206.34 versus a price of $333.15, about 38% lower (overvalued).
What is the fair value of RCL?
Our model-based fair value for Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd is $206.34 (as of Nov 3, 2026), built from audited fundamentals. The current price: $333.15.
What is the quality score of RCL?
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd has a Quality Score of 56/100. It measures business quality (profitability, growth, cash flow, balance-sheet strength, investment discipline, share issuance). Market factors such as price momentum and volatility do not enter the number; they are shown separately in the detail view.
What is the price target for Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd (RCL)?
Our model-based price target is the fair value of $206.34 (as of Nov 3, 2026) from 26 valuation models. Cautious scenario $83.08, optimistic scenario $290.11. It is a calculation from audited fundamentals, not an analyst target.
What is the Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd stock forecast for 2026?
Our models put fair value at $206.34, about 38% lower versus a price of $333.15 (overvalued). Cautious scenario $83.08, optimistic scenario $290.11. The calculation is refreshed regularly with new filings.
What is the revenue of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd (RCL)?
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd reported trailing-twelve-month revenue of about $19.1B (latest available figure, as of Nov 3, 2026).
Does Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd pay a dividend?
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd currently shows a dividend yield of 1.65% relative to its recent price (as of Nov 3, 2026).
What growth is priced into Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd (RCL)?
For today's price to be fair in a discounted-cash-flow model, Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd would have to grow free cash flow by +43.2 % per year for five years (discount rate 11.1 %, then slowing evenly to 2 % perpetual growth by year ten). Over the last 5 years revenue grew +52.0 % per year. As of Nov 3, 2026.
What discount rate (WACC) does the fair value of RCL use?
Our models discount Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd at 11.1 %: a base by market capitalisation (large), damped by beta 1.82, country premium for USA. The same rate applies in all 26 models.
What is a reverse DCF?
A reverse DCF turns the usual calculation around. Instead of deriving a value from assumptions, it takes today's price as given and asks: what free-cash-flow growth would a company have to deliver for exactly this price to be fair? The result is not a forecast but the expectation already priced in. For Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd that is +43.2 % per year a year over ten years, using the same discount rate (11.1 %) and the same formula as our fair value.
How much growth has Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd (RCL) delivered so far?
Over the past 5 years revenue at Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd grew +52.0 % a year. The price currently implies +43.2 % per year free-cash-flow growth a year. Comparing the two shows how much confidence is in the price: if it demands more than has been delivered, the business has to accelerate for the maths to work.
How fast is the sector of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd (RCL) growing?
The median revenue growth in the sector is +4.6 % a year. That is the yardstick for the growth priced into Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd (+43.2 % per year a year): it shows whether the expectation is within the usual range or beyond it.
What is the free cash flow yield of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd (RCL)?
The free-cash-flow yield on the price is 1.37 %: that much free cash flow Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd produces per unit of market value. When it exceeds the discount rate of our models (11.1 %), the business already earns more than its cost of capital demands, and the price needs little additional growth.
What is the intrinsic value of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd (RCL)?
Intrinsic value and fair value mean the same thing: what the business is worth on its numbers, independent of the share price. For Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd it is $206.34 per share (as of Nov 3, 2026), against a price of $333.15. It is the blended result of 26 valuation models (cash flow, earnings, asset, dividend).
Is Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd stock overvalued or undervalued in 2026?
As of Nov 3, 2026, RCL trades above its calculated fair value: price $333.15, fair value $206.34, a gap of about −38% (overvalued). The calculation is refreshed with each new quarterly report, so the verdict can change during the year.
Is fair value the same as the market price of RCL?
No. The price is what the market pays today ($333.15); the fair value is what the company's own numbers justify ($206.34). For Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd the two are $126.81 per share apart. That gap is exactly why we show both numbers side by side.
How much is Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd worth?
The market values Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd at about $90.0B (market capitalisation, as of Nov 3, 2026). Per share that is $333.15; our models calculate a fair value of $206.34 per share.
What do the bullish and bearish scenarios say about RCL?
Our models span a range for Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd: cautious scenario $83.08, base $206.34, optimistic $290.11 per share (as of Nov 3, 2026, price $333.15). The range comes from different growth and margin assumptions, not from analyst opinions.
What is the P/E ratio of RCL?
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd trades at a price-to-earnings ratio of 19.7 (as of Nov 3, 2026). A P/E on its own says little: it compares the price with ONE year of profit, while our fair value of $206.34 is built from several models across several years. Median P/E at fiscal year-end, 7 fiscal years (2016 to 2025), reported earnings, FY2023, FY2024, FY2025 ex one-offs: 15.8. Other multiples: PEG 1.3, P/B 9.0, P/S 4.7, EV/EBITDA 15.0.
What is the PEG ratio of RCL?
The PEG ratio of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd is 1.25 (P/E divided by earnings growth, as of Nov 3, 2026). That is above 1, so the growth is already paid for in the price.
How solid is the balance sheet of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd (RCL)?
Balance-sheet figures for Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd (as of Nov 3, 2026): return on equity 41.3%, debt of 1.81 per unit of equity. They feed the Quality Score of 56/100, which measures business quality independently of the share price.
How far is RCL from its 52-week high?
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd trades at $333.15, about 3% below its 52-week high of $342.37 and 45% above the low of $230.30 (as of Nov 4, 2026). Distance from the high says nothing about value: that is what the fair value of $206.34 is for.
Which stocks are comparable to Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd?
From the same area (Consumer Cyclical) we also value Booking Holdings, Airbnb, Inc, Viking Holdings, Expedia Group, among others. Each of them has its own fair-value calculation on this site using the same models, so the comparison is like for like.
Is Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd stock attractive at the current price?
The data as of Nov 3, 2026: price $333.15, calculated fair value $206.34 (−38%), Quality Score 56/100, from 26 models. Whether that fits your horizon and risk tolerance is your call. We provide the calculation, not investment advice.
How is the fair value of RCL calculated?
We run Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd through 26 models from four families: discounted cash flow, earnings models, asset and balance-sheet models, and dividend models. Every model gets the same audited fundamentals; the result is the weighted average of $206.34, with the spread shown as a cautious and an optimistic scenario.
Is it still worth investing in stocks now?
The global stock market currently sits 15.6% above its aggregate fair value. Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd itself currently trades above fair value. An expensive market is no reason to stay out and no reason to buy everything at once: keep a broad savings plan running, buy single stocks only with money you can do without, and hold part of your money liquid while the market is high. The full picture including sectors is on is it worth investing now.
What is the share price of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd (RCL)?
The closing price on Nov 4, 2026 was $333.15. Our model-based fair value is $206.34, about 38% lower (overvalued). We carry closing prices from our data provider, not a live tick.
What should I pay attention to with Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd right now?
The price sits above even our optimistic bull case ($290.11). The favourable scenario is already priced in. The model range is unusually wide ($83.08 to $290.11). The outcome hinges heavily on assumptions, so read the point estimate with caution. Solid but not exceptional quality (56/100) and above fair value, neither a clear bargain nor a standout compounder.
Where does the earnings growth of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd (RCL) come from?
Earnings per share at Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd grew +11.1 % a year from 2014 to 2025. Broken into its drivers: revenue per share +4.9 %, EBIT margin +7.1 %, tax rate +3.3 %, residual (interest, one-offs) −4.3 %. The four rates multiply to the earnings growth rate, they do not add up. Start and end are three-year averages so a single exceptional year does not distort the result.
Key figures of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd
How large is the market capitalisation of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd (RCL)?
The market capitalisation of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd is $90.0B. The stock-market value of the whole company: share price times number of shares. It is what the market asks for the entire business today.
What is the P/S ratio of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd (RCL)?
The price-to-sales ratio of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd is 4.70 (last twelve months). Price to sales: market value relative to yearly revenue. Useful when profit is thin or distorted.
What are the earnings per share of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd (RCL)?
Earnings per share at Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd are $16.90 (price ÷ EPS = P/E 19.7). Earnings per share over the last twelve months: total profit spread across every single share.
What is the dividend yield of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd (RCL)?
The dividend yield of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd is 1.7% (payout 32.5%). Yearly dividend relative to the share price. 3% pays 3 per 100 invested. Below: how much of profit is used for it.
What is the net margin of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd (RCL)?
The net margin of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd is 23.8% (last twelve months). How much of every unit of revenue ends up as profit. 10% means 10 cents of profit per dollar of sales.
What is the return on equity of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd (RCL)?
The return on equity (ROE) of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd is 41.3% (last twelve months). Profit relative to shareholders' equity, how efficiently the company works with its owners' money.
What is the EBIT return on assets of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd (RCL)?
On an EBIT basis the return on assets of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd is 3.4% (avg 5y). Operating profit (EBIT) relative to everything the company owns, as a multi-year average. It describes the business model rather than one good or bad year.
What is the operating margin of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd (RCL)?
The operating margin of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd is 33.6% (last twelve months). Profit from the core business (before interest and taxes) relative to revenue.
How fast is revenue growing at Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd (RCL)?
Revenue at Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd is growing +8.8% versus a year earlier (3y avg +26.6%). How much revenue grew versus a year earlier (YoY). The 3-year average next to it puts the single year in context.
How fast are earnings growing at Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd (RCL)?
Earnings per share at Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd are growing +12.4% versus a year earlier. How much earnings per share grew versus a year earlier.
How much net debt does Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd (RCL) carry?
The net debt of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd is $21.8B (fiscal year 2025, ≈ 17.6 yrs of FCF). Debt minus cash on hand. The note shows how many years of free cash flow could in theory pay it off.
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Broad data
Nov 3, 2026