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West International AB (WPAY) fair value: what the stock is really worth

As of Sep 24, 2026: fair value of West International AB SEK 0.76, price SEK 1.05, upside -28.0%, quality 44 out of 100. Calculated from audited financials with 26 valuation models and 37 quality factors, updated daily.

  1. Fair value above price? No
  2. Good quality? No
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Technology · SE · ISIN SE0002169292

WI Thin data Sep 24, 2026

West International AB

WPAY · ST

Weak valuationQuality is weak on top of the rich price.

!Fair value kr 0.7565 · Overvalued (−28%)
!Quality 44/100
!Mixed Growth (revenue 5y +7.0 %/yr)
!Thin margins · 4.2% net margin (TTM)
✓Moderate debt · generates free cash flow
!Trails peers (5/13)
!Moderate moat 49/100
!Evidence only low, so the estimate is less certain
!Weak on future: 9 out of 100

What runs behind every stock

69 individual criteria per stock, every one traceable See the method →

Price vs Fair Value

kr 3.50 kr 0.4020 Fair Value kr 0.7565 Jun 2021 Sep 2026

White line = price, green steps = our fair value per fiscal year, dashed = 300-day average. As of Sep 24, 2026.

How to read this chart

60‑month range kr 0.4020 – kr 3.50 · fair‑value band kr 0.5355 – kr 0.9860 · the kr 1.05 price screens above the kr 0.7565 fair value. Green steps = our fair value per fiscal year (point-in-time, no hindsight). Dashed = 300-day average. As of Sep 24, 2026.

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Company profile

Westpay AB, a full-service fintech and payment solution provider that offers solutions for payments and amplifies in Sweden and internationally.

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Westpay AB, a full-service fintech and payment solution provider that offers solutions for payments and amplifies in Sweden and internationally. The company offers payment application as service, a method of enabling to run own android app directly on payment terminals; payment terminals which includes carbon C20, carbon C10, carbon C150, and carbon C100+, as well as carbon accessories that are designed for multiple payment methods, non- payment applications, and improved user experience; and SoftPoS, a contactless tap to pay solution that enables merchants to accept card payments on any NFC enabled android device. It provides its solutions to in stores, e-commerce, and integrated commerce sector. Westpay AB was incorporated in 1988 and is headquartered in Upplands Väsby, Sweden.

Stock analysis

West International AB (WPAY) currently trades at kr 1.05, while our model-based Fair Value estimate is kr 0.7565, implying the stock looks roughly 38.8% overvalued today.

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Valuation

Bull case: the DCF Models group reads highest at a median of kr 1.01 per share, and 5 of the 22 models we run sit above the kr 1.05 price.

Bear case: the Asset-Based group reads lowest at kr 0.1400, and 17 of the 22 models stay below the price. Evidence for this calculation is low.

Scenario range: kr 0.5355 (bear) to kr 0.9860 (bull), the price of kr 1.05 sits above it. Bear and bull are the same models on cautious and optimistic assumptions, a range, not a price target.

Quality & growth

The Quality Score stands at 44/100 (below-average quality), in the Technology sector.

Mixed Growth: Revenue is growing, but margins or cash flow do not fully confirm the trend.

West International AB reported revenue of 74.0M SEK in FY2025 versus 53.7M SEK in FY2021, a compound +8.3%/yr. Reported net income was 4.2M SEK in FY2025.

Key figures

Market cap 101M SEK (≈ $10.2M) · P/E ratio 35.0 · P/S ratio 1.99 · EPS (TTM) kr 0.0300 · Net margin 5.7% · Return on equity 23.8% · Return on assets (EBIT) −17.7% · Operating margin 3.6%.

Competitive moat

Our AI-assisted moat analysis scores the competitive advantage at 47 out of 100 (low confidence).

What moves the price

The share trades about 43% below its 52-week high and 17% above its 52-week low, currently below its 200-day average.

For context, the median of 10 Technology peers we cover trades at −20% fair-value upside, at −28%, WPAY screens richer than that median.

Fair Value models

Bear kr 0.5355 Fair Value kr 0.7565 Bull kr 0.9860
Model ⓘEach model values the company its own way (discounted cash flow, earnings, assets, dividends). The fair value above is their evidence-weighted blend, not the output of a single model. Based on fiscal year 2025 figures (about 9 months old). Earnings retained since then (kr 0.0220 per share) are deliberately not added. Bear ⓘBear = the cautious scenario: the same model computed with conservative anchors (lower growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bull it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target.BaseBull ⓘBull = the optimistic scenario: the same model computed with favourable anchors (higher growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bear it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target. Evidence ⓘEvidence = how well-backed THIS model's estimate is for this stock (0–100): how complete and reliable its input data are, and how well the model fits the company. The final Fair Value is an evidence-weighted blend, so better-evidenced models count more. Green ≥70, amber 50–69, grey below 50.
Highest evidence
FCF DCF kr 0.7000 kr 1.01 kr 1.43 81
Growth DCF kr 0.7200 kr 1.02 kr 1.40 79
Owner Earnings kr 1.06 kr 1.51 kr 2.12 77
All 22 models by family
DCF Models
FCF DCF kr 0.7000 kr 1.01 kr 1.43 81
Owner Earnings kr 1.06 kr 1.51 kr 2.12 77
5Y Revenue Exit kr 0.3400 kr 0.4800 kr 0.6400 73
5Y EBITDA Exit kr 1.08 kr 1.78 kr 2.55 75
5Y P/E Exit kr 0.6500 kr 1.02 kr 1.39 71
10Y Revenue Exit kr 0.4600 kr 0.6100 kr 0.7700 68
10Y EBITDA Exit kr 0.9200 kr 1.46 kr 2.10 68
10Y P/E Exit kr 0.6600 kr 0.9700 kr 1.29 64
Earnings-Based
Graham-Dodd kr 0.2800 kr 0.5800 kr 0.7400 66
EPV kr 0.1100 kr 0.1500 kr 0.1800 74
Multiples
P/E Multiple kr 0.8700 kr 1.16 kr 1.45 63
P/S Multiple kr 0.5300 kr 0.7000 kr 0.8800 58
P/B Multiple kr 0.5300 kr 0.7000 kr 0.8800 55
EV/EBIT kr 0.3900 kr 0.5700 kr 0.7400 65
EV/EBITDA kr 1.54 kr 2.10 kr 2.66 67
EV/Revenue kr 0.1300 kr 0.2500 kr 0.3600 52
Asset-Based
NCAV (Graham) kr 0.1000 kr 0.1400 kr 0.2100 53
Growth DCF
Growth DCF kr 0.7200 kr 1.02 kr 1.40 79
Rev-Margin DCF kr 0.3400 kr 0.4900 kr 0.6600 73
Economic Profit
Residual Income kr 0.2600 kr 0.3400 kr 1.26 58
ROIC Compounder kr 0.1100 kr 0.1500 kr 0.1800 72
Growth Earnings
Growth-Adj P/E kr 0.6300 kr 0.8900 kr 1.16 67

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Quality Score breakdown

Overall quality 44/100

Of which business quality 44 · Market factors (momentum, volatility) 26

Profitability 52
Margins and returns on capital today
Quality Growth 66
Are margins and returns improving?
Cashflow 60
Earnings quality: real cash, not paper profit
Fin. Strength 25
Balance sheet, leverage, solvency risk
Investment 61
Disciplined investing over empire-building
Low Volatility 52
Calm price path (market factor)
Momentum 20
Price trend over the last 3–12 months (market factor)
52W Momentum 8
Distance to the 52-week high (market factor)
Net Issuance 0
Share count: buybacks or dilution?

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Revenue & earnings trend

Growth Quality ⓘGrowth is valuable only when reinvestment earns attractive returns (Aswath Damodaran): sustainable growth depends on return on capital, reinvestment and efficiency. Basis: total company revenue over the periods shown on the cards (3Y/5Y/all years), not per share, so a merger can show up as a growth jump; per-share earnings growth is in the value-creation card. 71/100
Revenue is growing, but margins or cash flow do not fully confirm the trend.
Revenue growth 1 year
+9.4%
Revenue growth 3 years ⓘMeasures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump. Per-share growth (which does include buybacks) is in the value-creation card.
+1.6%
Revenue growth 5 years ⓘMeasures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump. Per-share growth (which does include buybacks) is in the value-creation card.
+7.0%
Start year 2020 (pandemic). Over 10 years: −0.2% a year
Revenue growth 18 years ⓘMeasures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump. Per-share growth (which does include buybacks) is in the value-creation card.
+0.5%
Profit margin (trend) ⓘOperating margin then vs now, from reported annual statements. A falling margin after a boom year is the classic peak-earnings signal: the growth rate then leans on an inflated base.
−31.5% (2020) → 4.0% (2025)

Growth Forecast

Price in line with expectations
The price assumes about as much growth as the company has delivered so far.
What the price assumes ⓘThis turns our valuation around: instead of asking what the share is worth, it asks what growth the current price requires. It uses the cash the company keeps after all spending (free cash flow), the same discount rate as our models, five years of growth, then slowing evenly to 2 % a year by year ten. Compared with the analysts' sales forecasts extended to the same five years (at least three analysts, for context only, it does not enter the Fair Value): within 3 percentage points counts as "in line" (amber), below that little optimism (green), above that a lot of optimism (red).
+4.5%
Yearly growth needed for the next five years to justify today's price.
What forecasts expect
n/a
No analyst forecast available.
After inflation (Sweden: IMF forecast 2.0% a year to 2030, 2.9% from 2016 to 2025) that is about +2.4% a year for the price.

WPAY screens 39% overvalued. Compare with Microsoft Corporation →

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Peer GroupⓘHow this stock ranks against its industry: the green marker is this stock, the band is the typical 25–75% peer range, and the tick is the median.Software - Infrastructure · 383 stocks

Beats the industry median on 5/12 measures
A mixed picture versus its industry peers.
Valuation
Quality Score 44 · Below median
Fair Value upside −28% · Below median
Profitability
Return on equity (TTM) 24% · Top 25%
Return on assets 7% · Top 25%
Net margin (TTM) 4% · Below median
Operating margin (TTM) 4% · Below median
Growth and dividend
Revenue growth 2% · Below median
Balance sheet
Debt / equity 0.65× · Highest 25%

Valuation Multiplesvs Software - Infrastructure median · lower = cheaper

P/E (TTM) 35.0× · Pricier than median
P/B 4.79× · book value is mostly goodwill ⓘGoodwill and other intangible assets are larger than the equity. The book value mainly reflects prices paid for past acquisitions, so we do not rank this P/B against the peer group.
P/S (TTM) 1.19× · Cheaper than median
P/FCF 1.6× · Cheaper than median
EV/EBITDA 10.6× · Cheaper than median

Strength profile in five axes (Snowflake)

VALUEFUTUREPASTHEALTHDIVIDEND
This stock
VALUEFUTUREPASTHEALTHDIVIDEND
Sector peers
VALUE (fair-value potential)0 · sector 15
FUTURE (revenue growth)9 · sector 48
PAST (return on equity)95 · sector 18
HEALTH (low debt)68 · sector 97
DIVIDEND (yield)0 · sector 33

VALUE 0: the price sits above our fair-value range.

Context: sector, industry, market

Values & ESG

Does this company touch areas you may want to avoid? The classification is inferred from sector and industry.

None of the checked exposures detected

Similar stocks

10 more Software - Infrastructure stocks, each showing price versus our Fair Value estimate.

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Microsoft Corporation MSFT $500.59 $550.65 +10%
Palantir Technologies Inc PLTR $192.59 $42.16 −78%
Oracle Corporation ORCL $139.54 $112.26 −20%
Palo Alto Networks, Inc PANW $374.57 $114.50 −69%
CrowdStrike Holdings CRWD $259.67 $37.31 −86%
Fortinet, Inc FTNT $178.67 $164.68 −8%
Cloudflare, Inc NET $358.82 $15.93 −96%
Synopsys, Inc SNPS $413.06 $250.04 −39%
Block, Inc XYZ $74.68 $101.29 +36%
CoreWeave, Inc CRWV $86.90 $71.79 −17%

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Cite: Fair Value Calculator (2026). "West International AB Fair Value". https://www.fairvalue-calculator.com/stock/WPAY

Frequently asked questions

Is West International AB (WPAY) overvalued or undervalued?
As of Sep 24, 2026, our model estimates a fair value of kr 0.7565 versus a price of kr 1.05, about −28% upside (overvalued).
What is the fair value of WPAY?
Our model-based fair value for West International AB is kr 0.7565 (as of Sep 24, 2026), built from audited fundamentals. The current price: kr 1.05.
What is the quality score of WPAY?
West International AB has a Quality Score of 44/100. It measures business quality (profitability, growth, cash flow, balance-sheet strength, investment discipline, share issuance). Market factors such as price momentum and volatility do not enter the number; they are shown separately in the detail view.
What is the price target for West International AB (WPAY)?
Our model-based price target is the fair value of kr 0.7565 (as of Sep 24, 2026) from 22 valuation models. Cautious scenario kr 0.5355, optimistic scenario kr 0.9860. It is a calculation from audited fundamentals, not an analyst target.
What is the West International AB stock forecast for 2026?
Our models put fair value at kr 0.7565, about −28% upside versus a price of kr 1.05 (overvalued). Cautious scenario kr 0.5355, optimistic scenario kr 0.9860. The calculation is refreshed regularly with new filings.
What is the revenue of West International AB (WPAY)?
West International AB reported trailing-twelve-month revenue of about 84.6M SEK (latest available figure, as of Sep 24, 2026).
What growth is priced into West International AB (WPAY)?
For today's price to be fair in a discounted-cash-flow model, West International AB would have to grow free cash flow by +4.5 % per year for five years (discount rate 8.3 %, then slowing evenly to 2 % perpetual growth by year ten). Over the last 5 years revenue grew +7.0 % per year. As of Sep 24, 2026.
What discount rate (WACC) does the fair value of WPAY use?
Our models discount West International AB at 8.3 %: a base by market capitalisation (nano), damped by beta 0.32, country premium for Sweden. The same rate applies in all 26 models.
What is a reverse DCF?
A reverse DCF turns the usual calculation around. Instead of deriving a value from assumptions, it takes today's price as given and asks: what free-cash-flow growth would a company have to deliver for exactly this price to be fair? The result is not a forecast but the expectation already priced in. For West International AB that is +4.5 % per year a year over ten years, using the same discount rate (8.3 %) and the same formula as our fair value.
How much growth has West International AB (WPAY) delivered so far?
Over the past 5 years revenue at West International AB grew +7.0 % a year. The price currently implies +4.5 % per year free-cash-flow growth a year. Comparing the two shows how much confidence is in the price: if it demands more than has been delivered, the business has to accelerate for the maths to work.
How fast is the sector of West International AB (WPAY) growing?
The median revenue growth in the sector is +8.2 % a year. That is the yardstick for the growth priced into West International AB (+4.5 % per year a year): it shows whether the expectation is within the usual range or beyond it.
What is the free cash flow yield of West International AB (WPAY)?
The free-cash-flow yield on the price is 6.12 %: that much free cash flow West International AB produces per unit of market value. When it exceeds the discount rate of our models (8.3 %), the business already earns more than its cost of capital demands, and the price needs little additional growth.
What is the intrinsic value of West International AB (WPAY)?
Intrinsic value and fair value mean the same thing: what the business is worth on its numbers, independent of the share price. For West International AB it is kr 0.7565 per share (as of Sep 24, 2026), against a price of kr 1.05. It is the blended result of 22 valuation models (cash flow, earnings, asset, dividend).
Is West International AB stock overvalued or undervalued in 2026?
As of Sep 24, 2026, WPAY trades above its calculated fair value: price kr 1.05, fair value kr 0.7565, a gap of about −28% (overvalued). The calculation is refreshed with each new quarterly report, so the verdict can change during the year.
Is fair value the same as the market price of WPAY?
No. The price is what the market pays today (kr 1.05); the fair value is what the company's own numbers justify (kr 0.7565). For West International AB the two are kr 0.2935 per share apart. That gap is exactly why we show both numbers side by side.
How much is West International AB worth?
The market values West International AB at about 101M SEK (market capitalisation, as of Sep 24, 2026). Per share that is kr 1.05; our models calculate a fair value of kr 0.7565 per share.
What do the bullish and bearish scenarios say about WPAY?
Our models span a range for West International AB: cautious scenario kr 0.5355, base kr 0.7565, optimistic kr 0.9860 per share (as of Sep 24, 2026, price kr 1.05). The range comes from different growth and margin assumptions, not from analyst opinions.
What is the P/E ratio of WPAY?
West International AB trades at a price-to-earnings ratio of 35.0 (as of Sep 24, 2026). A P/E on its own says little: it compares the price with ONE year of profit, while our fair value of kr 0.7565 is built from several models across several years. Other multiples: P/B 4.8, P/S 1.2, EV/EBITDA 10.6.
How solid is the balance sheet of West International AB (WPAY)?
Balance-sheet figures for West International AB (as of Sep 24, 2026): return on equity 23.8%, debt of 0.65 per unit of equity. They feed the Quality Score of 44/100, which measures business quality independently of the share price.
How far is WPAY from its 52-week high?
West International AB trades at kr 1.05, about 43% below its 52-week high of kr 1.84 and 17% above the low of kr 0.8960 (as of Sep 24, 2026). Distance from the high says nothing about value: that is what the fair value of kr 0.7565 is for.
Which stocks are comparable to West International AB?
From the same area (Technology) we also value Microsoft Corporation, Palantir Technologies Inc, Oracle Corporation, Palo Alto Networks, Inc, among others. Each of them has its own fair-value calculation on this site using the same models, so the comparison is like for like.
Is West International AB stock attractive at the current price?
The data as of Sep 24, 2026: price kr 1.05, calculated fair value kr 0.7565 (−28%), Quality Score 44/100, from 22 models. Whether that fits your horizon and risk tolerance is your call. We provide the calculation, not investment advice.
How is the fair value of WPAY calculated?
We run West International AB through 22 models from four families: discounted cash flow, earnings models, asset and balance-sheet models, and dividend models. Every model gets the same audited fundamentals; the result is the weighted average of kr 0.7565, with the spread shown as a cautious and an optimistic scenario.
Is it still worth investing in stocks now?
The global stock market currently sits 14.0 % above its aggregate fair value. West International AB itself currently trades above fair value. An expensive market is no reason to stay out and no reason to buy everything at once: keep a broad savings plan running, buy single stocks only with money you can do without, and hold part of your money liquid while the market is high. The full picture including sectors is on is it worth investing now.
What is the share price of West International AB (WPAY)?
The closing price on Sep 24, 2026 was kr 1.05. Our model-based fair value is kr 0.7565, about −28% upside (overvalued). We carry closing prices from our data provider, not a live tick.
What should I pay attention to with West International AB right now?
The price sits above even our optimistic bull case (kr 0.9860). The favourable scenario is already priced in. Weak quality (44/100) and above fair value at the same time, the margin of safety is missing on both counts. A fairly wide model range (kr 0.5355 to kr 0.9860) leaves room in how you read the outcome. Evidence is limited here (fewer models, shorter history), so the fair value is a rougher estimate than usual.

Key figures of West International AB

How large is the market capitalisation of West International AB (WPAY)?
The market capitalisation of West International AB is 101M SEK (≈ $10.2M). The stock-market value of the whole company: share price times number of shares. It is what the market asks for the entire business today.
What is the P/S ratio of West International AB (WPAY)?
The price-to-sales ratio of West International AB is 1.99 (P/E × margin). Price to sales: market value relative to yearly revenue. Useful when profit is thin or distorted.
What are the earnings per share of West International AB (WPAY)?
Earnings per share at West International AB are kr 0.0300 (price ÷ EPS = P/E 35.0). Earnings per share over the last twelve months: total profit spread across every single share.
What is the net margin of West International AB (WPAY)?
The net margin of West International AB is 5.7% (fiscal year 2025). How much of every unit of revenue ends up as profit. 10% means 10 cents of profit per dollar of sales.
What is the return on equity of West International AB (WPAY)?
The return on equity (ROE) of West International AB is 23.8% (last twelve months). Profit relative to shareholders' equity, how efficiently the company works with its owners' money.
What is the EBIT return on assets of West International AB (WPAY)?
On an EBIT basis the return on assets of West International AB is −17.7% (avg 5y). Operating profit (EBIT) relative to everything the company owns, as a multi-year average. It describes the business model rather than one good or bad year.
What is the operating margin of West International AB (WPAY)?
The operating margin of West International AB is 3.6% (last twelve months). Profit from the core business (before interest and taxes) relative to revenue.
How fast is revenue growing at West International AB (WPAY)?
Revenue at West International AB is growing +1.7% versus a year earlier (3y avg +1.6%). How much revenue grew versus a year earlier (YoY). The 3-year average next to it puts the single year in context.
How fast are earnings growing at West International AB (WPAY)?
Earnings per share at West International AB are growing −84.6% versus a year earlier. How much earnings per share grew versus a year earlier.
How much net debt does West International AB (WPAY) carry?
The net debt of West International AB is 13.8M SEK (fiscal year 2025, ≈ 2.2 yrs of FCF). Debt minus cash on hand. The note shows how many years of free cash flow could in theory pay it off.
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