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BAE Systems plc (BSP) Fair Value & Analysis

Industrials · DE · Market cap €62.9B · ISIN GB0002634946

What is BAE Systems plc really worth?

BS BAE Systems plc BSP · XETRA
Price€22.85
Fair Value€14.44
Upside−36.8%
Quality61/100

A solid business, but trading 58% above our fair value of €14.44.

As of Sep 6, 2026, the fair value of BAE Systems plc is €14.44 per share against a price of €22.85, so the fair value sits 37% below the price. A model estimate blended from multiple valuation models, recalculated regularly.

Strengths

Healthy Growth (revenue 5y +8.0 %/yr)
Moderate debt · generates free cash flow

Risks

!Thin margins · 7.3% net margin
!Moderate moat 52/100

For context

·1.59% dividend yield
Evidence: High Range €9.22 – €18.66

Fair value as of: Sep 6, 2026

From 26 valuation models · updated today

Fair value updated Sep 6, 2026, revised from €14.50 to €14.44 (−0.4%) since Aug 29, 2026. Share price −9.5% over the past month.

What runs behind every stock

69 individual criteria per stock, every one traceable See the method →

What matters now

  • The price sits above even our optimistic bull case (€18.66). The favourable scenario is already priced in.
  • Solid but not exceptional quality (61/100) and above fair value, neither a clear bargain nor a standout compounder.
  • A fairly wide model range (€9.22 to €18.66) leaves room in how you read the outcome.

Price vs Fair Value (5 years)

€26.82 €5.39 Fair Value €14.44 Jun 2021 Sep 2026

White line = price, green steps = our fair value per fiscal year, dashed = 300-day average. As of Sep 6, 2026.

How to read this chart

60‑month range €5.39 – €26.82 · fair‑value band €9.22 – €18.66 · the €22.85 price screens above the €14.44 fair value. Green steps = our fair value per fiscal year (point-in-time, no hindsight). 1 fiscal year is left out: there the valuation rested on only a fraction of the usual models. Dashed = 300-day average. As of Sep 6, 2026.

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Analysis

BAE Systems plc (BSP) currently trades at €22.85, while our model-based Fair Value estimate is €14.44, implying the stock looks roughly 58.3% overvalued today. The Quality Score stands at 61/100 (solid quality), in the Industrials sector. Bull case: the Growth Earnings group reads highest at a median of €12.57 per share, and 0 of the 26 models we run sit above the €22.85 price. Bear case: the Asset-Based group reads lowest at €2.69, and 26 of the 26 models stay below the price. Evidence for this calculation is high.

Over the trailing twelve months, BAE Systems plc generated revenue of €28.3B at a net margin of 7.3%. Revenue grew 6.7% year over year. It earns a return on equity of 18.1%. Net debt stands at €7.1B. Fundamentals as of Sep 6, 2026

Our scenario range runs from €9.22 (bear case) to €18.66 (bull case); at €22.85, the current price sits above that range. Bear and bull are the same models run on conservative and optimistic assumptions (margins, growth, valuation multiples), so a plausible valuation range, not a price target. The share trades about 16% below its 52-week high and 28% above its 52-week low, currently above its 200-day average. For context, the median of 10 Industrials peers we cover trades at −44% fair-value upside, at −37%, BSP screens cheaper than that median.

Fair Value models

This estimate rests on fiscal year 2025 figures, and about 8 months have passed since. In that time the company retained roughly €0.2913 per share, which is 2.0 % of the fair value. The fair value deliberately does not add this in: the models value reported figures, not a projection.

Each model estimates fair value its own way; the Fair Value above is the evidence-weighted, family-balanced blend. Evidence (0–100) measures how completely this model’s inputs are available: well-fed models carry more weight in the blend. The spread across models is intentional, each one stresses a different value driver; dividend models, for instance, come out structurally low when payout is small. Every input is real reported data, nothing guessed.

Model Bear Bear = the cautious scenario: the same model computed with conservative anchors (lower growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bull it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target.BaseBull Bull = the optimistic scenario: the same model computed with favourable anchors (higher growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bear it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target. Evidence
Highest evidence
FCF DCF €7.66 €12.16 €18.80 79
Growth DCF €7.87 €11.94 €17.63 78
Owner Earnings €7.43 €11.80 €18.27 75
All 26 models by family
DCF Models
FCF DCF €7.66 €12.16 €18.80 79
Owner Earnings €7.43 €11.80 €18.27 75
5Y Revenue Exit €6.63 €10.87 €16.17 72
5Y EBITDA Exit €8.85 €14.93 €21.87 74
5Y P/E Exit €8.21 €13.75 €19.42 70
10Y Revenue Exit €6.70 €10.61 €15.63 66
10Y EBITDA Exit €8.33 €13.40 €19.89 68
10Y P/E Exit €7.92 €12.59 €18.06 63
Earnings-Based
Graham-Dodd €4.79 €13.16 €17.27 65
Lynch FV €2.62 €3.74 €4.86 61
PEG = 1.0 €2.62 €3.74 €4.86 57
EPV €5.47 €6.60 €7.58 74
Dividend Discount
Gordon GGM €3.22 €6.69 €10.62 66
DDM Multi-Stage €3.22 €5.05 €6.99 66
Multiples
P/E Multiple €11.08 €14.78 €18.47 63
P/S Multiple €8.97 €11.96 €14.96 58
P/B Multiple €8.97 €11.96 €14.96 55
EV/EBIT €9.59 €13.22 €16.84 66
EV/EBITDA €10.94 €15.01 €19.08 67
EV/Revenue €6.48 €9.81 €13.13 53
Asset-Based
NCAV (Graham) €2.01 €2.69 €4.02 54
Growth DCF
Growth DCF €7.87 €11.94 €17.63 78
Rev-Margin DCF €6.63 €10.94 €15.74 72
Economic Profit
Residual Income €4.56 €5.80 €15.69 67
ROIC Compounder €5.74 €7.52 €9.64 72
Growth Earnings
Growth-Adj P/E €8.80 €12.57 €16.34 67

Widest divergence: Growth Earnings (€12.57) versus Asset-Based (€2.69). Highest evidence: FCF DCF (79).

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Key figures & financial health

P/E ratio 28.9
P/S ratio 2.10 P/E × margin
EPS (TTM) €0.7900 price ÷ EPS = P/E 28.9
Dividend yield 1.6% payout 45.9%
Net margin 7.3% FY2025
Return on equity 18.1% TTM
More key figures
Profitability
Return on assets (EBIT) 7.6% avg 5y
Operating margin 10.2% TTM
Growth
Revenue (TTM) €28.3B TTM
Revenue growth (YoY) +6.7% 3y avg +10.1%
EPS growth (YoY) +8.7%
Balance sheet & cash flow
Free cash flow €2.4B FY2025
Net debt €7.1B FY2025 · ≈ 3.0 yrs of FCF

Figures from reported company fundamentals · as of Sep 6, 2026. TTM = trailing twelve months.

Quality Score breakdown

Overall quality 61/100

Of which business quality 58 · Market factors (momentum, volatility) 57

Profitability 42
Margins and returns on capital today
Quality Growth 41
Are margins and returns improving?
Cashflow 57
Earnings quality: real cash, not paper profit
Fin. Strength 50
Balance sheet, leverage, solvency risk
Investment 85
Disciplined investing over empire-building
Low Volatility 81
Calm price path (market factor)
Momentum 45
Price trend over the last 3–12 months (market factor)
52W Momentum 51
Distance to the 52-week high (market factor)
Net Issuance 92
Buybacks instead of dilution

Non-valuation factor families (profitability, growth, cashflow, financial strength, momentum …), each academically grounded. Valuation itself sits in the Fair Value and is deliberately excluded here to avoid double-counting.

All values are scores from 0 to 100 (100 = best against fixed, research-based bands), not percentages. The three market factors (momentum, 52-week proximity, low volatility) are displayed but carry zero weight in the headline number: market sentiment is not a business property.

About the company

BAE Systems plc provides defense, aerospace, and security solutions in the United States, the United Kingdom, the Middle East, Australia, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Europe, and internationally. The company operates through five segments: Electronic Systems, Platforms & Services, Air, Maritime, and Cyber & Intelligence.

Full company description

BAE Systems plc provides defense, aerospace, and security solutions in the United States, the United Kingdom, the Middle East, Australia, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Europe, and internationally. The company operates through five segments: Electronic Systems, Platforms & Services, Air, Maritime, and Cyber & Intelligence. The Electronic Systems segment offers electronic warfare systems, navigation systems, electro-optical sensors, military and commercial avionics, and precision guided solutions and communications systems, as well as space electronics, spacecraft, and ground and tactical systems. The Platforms & Services segment manufactures and sells combat vehicles, weapons, and munitions; and offers naval ship repair services, as well as operates and manages two government-owned and contractor-operated ammunition plants. The Air segment develops future combat air systems and falconworks alongside edgewing, and eurofighter and MBDA. The Maritime segment provides maritime and land services, including submarine, ship build, and support programs. The Cyber & Intelligence segment offers cyber security services for national security, central government, and government enterprises. The company was formerly known as British Aerospace plc and changed its name to BAE Systems plc in May 2000. BAE Systems plc was incorporated in 1979 and is headquartered in London, the United Kingdom.

Company description, as reported by the company or data provider.

Revenue & earnings trend

FY2021 – FY2025 · reported fiscal years

BAE Systems plc reported revenue of £28.4B in FY2025 versus £19.5B in FY2021, a compound +9.8%/yr. Reported net income was £2.1B in FY2025, compounding +4.1%/yr from FY2021.

Growth Quality 81/100
Revenue growth appears healthy and is supported by profitability and cash-flow quality.
Latest Revenue (FY 2025)
€28.4B
Latest YoY
+7.8%
Avg. revenue growth/yr (3Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+10.1%
Avg. revenue growth/yr (5Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+8.0%
Avg. revenue growth/yr (40Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+6.1%
Value creation/yr (5Y) Earnings growth per share (CAGR 5 years) plus dividend yield: value created per share and year.
+9.7% · in EUR
Earnings growth per share plus dividend yield: the value created per share and year.
Earnings growth per share+8.1%
Dividend yield1.6%
Trend Two data points, not a trend model: earnings growth per share over the last 5 fiscal years against the last 10. Labelled "steady" when both rates are within 3 percentage points of each other, otherwise picking up or flattening. Shown only when ten years of history exist.5Y 8.1% vs 10Y 9.0%, steady
Operating margin (EBIT) Operating margin then vs now, from reported annual statements. A falling margin after a boom year is the classic peak-earnings signal: the growth rate then leans on an inflated base.10.0% (2020) → 8.8% (2025) · falling
Worst earnings drop104% (2009) (loss year, drop beyond 100%) · in EUR
Revenue +9.8%/yr
FY21 £19.5B
FY22 £21.3B
FY23 £23.1B
FY24 £26.3B
FY25 £28.4B
Net income +4.1%/yr
FY21 £1.8B
FY22 £1.6B
FY23 £1.9B
FY24 £2.0B
FY25 £2.1B
Character of growth · EPS growth decomposed (2014-2025) +10.1 % p.a.
Revenue per share +5.5 %

of which total revenue +5.0 % · buybacks/dilution +0.4 %

EBIT margin +2.6 %
Tax rate +0.0 %
Residual (interest, one-offs) +1.7 %

Annual growth per factor. These are factors, not summands: multiplied they give the EPS growth rate, added they do not quite. Start and end points are 3-year averages (details on hover).

BSP screens 58% overvalued. Compare with General Electric Company →

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Cite: Fair Value Calculator (2026). "BAE Systems plc Fair Value". https://www.fairvalue-calculator.com/stock/BSP.XETRA

Peer Group

Aerospace & Defense · 228 stocks

How this stock ranks against its industry: the green marker is this stock, the band is the typical 25–75% peer range, and the tick is the median.

Quality Score 61 · Above median
Fair Value upside −40% · Above median
Return on equity (TTM) 18% · Top 25%
Return on assets 5% · Above median
Net margin (TTM) 7% · Above median
Operating margin (TTM) 10% · Below median
Revenue growth 7% · Below median
Dividend yield (TTM) 1.6% · Above median
Debt / equity 0.61× · Higher than 75% of peers

Valuation Multiples vs Aerospace & Defense median · lower = cheaper

P/E (TTM) 28.9× · Cheaper than median
P/B 6.19× · Pricier than 75% of peers
P/S (TTM) 2.58× · Cheaper than median
P/FCF 30.7× · Pricier than median
EV/EBITDA 21.4× · Pricier than median
PEG 3.04× · Pricier than 75% of peers

Values & ESG

Does this company touch areas you may want to avoid? The classification is inferred from sector and industry.

Weapons Defense

Similar stocks

10 more Aerospace & Defense stocks, each showing price versus our Fair Value estimate (as of Sep 6, 2026).

Stock Price Fair Value vs Fair Value
General Electric Company GE $335.71 $116.71 −65%
RTX Corporation RTX $212.08 $88.37 −58%
Airbus SE AIR €213.00 €117.01 −45%
Lockheed Martin Corporation LMT $565.89 $419.01 −26%
Howmet Aerospace Inc HWM $264.85 $50.43 −81%
General Dynamics Corporation GD $379.32 $274.32 −28%
Northrop Grumman Corporation NOC $545.57 $356.59 −35%
TransDigm Group TDG $1,235 $571.03 −54%
L3Harris Technologies, Inc LHX $262.82 $146.55 −44%
Thales S.A HO €243.70 €171.13 −30%

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Frequently asked questions

Is BAE Systems plc (BSP) overvalued or undervalued?
As of Sep 6, 2026, our model estimates a fair value of €14.44 versus a price of €22.85, about −37% upside (overvalued).
What is the fair value of BSP?
Our model-based fair value for BAE Systems plc is €14.44 (as of Sep 6, 2026), built from audited fundamentals. The current price: €22.85.
What is the quality score of BSP?
BAE Systems plc has a Quality Score of 61/100. It measures business quality (profitability, growth, cash flow, balance-sheet strength, investment discipline, share issuance). Market factors such as price momentum and volatility do not enter the number; they are shown separately in the detail view.
What is the price target for BAE Systems plc (BSP)?
Our model-based price target is the fair value of €14.44 (as of Sep 6, 2026) from 26 valuation models. Cautious scenario €9.22, optimistic scenario €18.66. It is a calculation from audited fundamentals, not an analyst target.
What is the BAE Systems plc stock forecast for 2026?
Our models put fair value at €14.44, about −37% upside versus a price of €22.85 (overvalued). Cautious scenario €9.22, optimistic scenario €18.66. The calculation is refreshed regularly with new filings.
What is the revenue of BAE Systems plc (BSP)?
BAE Systems plc reported trailing-twelve-month revenue of about €28.3B (latest available figure, as of Sep 6, 2026).
What is the net profit margin of BSP?
The net profit margin of BAE Systems plc is about 7.3%, meaning it keeps roughly 7.3% of revenue as net income. Based on the latest reported figures.
Does BAE Systems plc pay a dividend?
BAE Systems plc currently shows a dividend yield of about 1.59% relative to its recent price (as of Sep 6, 2026).
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