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CITY DEVELOPMENTS LIMITED (C09) Fair Value & Analysis

Real Estate · SG · Market cap 7.0B SGD (≈ $5.5B) · ISIN SG1R89002252

What is CITY DEVELOPMENTS LIMITED really worth?

CD CITY DEVELOPMENTS LIMITED C09 · SG
Price8.60 SGD
Fair Value11.98 SGD
Upside+39.3%
Quality40/100

Below-average quality, trading 28% below our fair value of 11.98 SGD.

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Strengths

Solidly profitable · 17.6% net margin

Risks

!Expensive Growth (revenue 5y +11.2 %/yr)
!Moderate debt · negative free cash flow
!Mixed vs. peers (7/14)
!Narrow moat 42/100
!Weak on past: 26 out of 100

For context

·2.91% dividend yield
Evidence: High Range 8.99 SGD – 14.97 SGD

Fair value as of: Aug 23, 2026

From 7 valuation models · updated 13 days ago

Share price +9.6% over the past month.

What runs behind every stock

69 individual criteria per stock, every one traceable See the method →

What matters now

  • The large discount to fair value meets weak quality (40/100). That raises the risk this is a value trap rather than a bargain.
  • The price is below even our cautious bear case (8.99 SGD). The market is more pessimistic than our downside scenario.
  • As a real-estate business, asset- and dividend-based methods carry more weight here than a standard DCF.

Price vs Fair Value (5 years)

9.71 SGD 4.13 SGD Fair Value 11.98 SGD Jun 2021 Sep 2026

White line = price, green steps = our fair value per fiscal year, dashed = 300-day average. As of Aug 23, 2026.

How to read this chart

60‑month range 4.13 SGD – 9.71 SGD · fair‑value band 8.99 SGD – 14.97 SGD · the 8.60 SGD price screens below the 11.98 SGD fair value. Green steps = our fair value per fiscal year (point-in-time, no hindsight). Dashed = 300-day average. As of Aug 23, 2026.

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Analysis

CITY DEVELOPMENTS LIMITED (C09) currently trades at 8.60 SGD, while our model-based Fair Value estimate is 11.98 SGD, implying the stock looks roughly 28.2% undervalued today. The Quality Score stands at 40/100 (below-average quality), in the Real Estate sector. Bull case: the Multiples group reads highest at a median of 11.98 SGD per share, and 3 of the 7 models we run sit above the 8.60 SGD price. Bear case: the Dividend Discount group reads lowest at 2.09 SGD, and 4 of the 7 models stay below the price. Evidence for this calculation is high.

Over the trailing twelve months, CITY DEVELOPMENTS LIMITED generated revenue of 3.6B SGD at a net margin of 17.6%. Revenue grew 11.1% year over year. It earns a return on equity of 6.4%. Net debt stands at 11.3B SGD. Fundamentals as of Aug 23, 2026

Our scenario range runs from 8.99 SGD (bear case) to 14.97 SGD (bull case); at 8.60 SGD, the current price sits below that range. Bear and bull are the same models run on conservative and optimistic assumptions (margins, growth, valuation multiples), so a plausible valuation range, not a price target. The share trades about 12% below its 52-week high and 67% above its 52-week low, currently above its 200-day average. For context, the median of 10 Real Estate peers we cover trades at −19% fair-value upside, at 39%, C09 screens cheaper than that median.

Fair Value models

This estimate rests on fiscal year 2025 figures, and about 8 months have passed since. In that time the company retained roughly 0.2910 SGD per share, which is 2.4 % of the fair value. The fair value deliberately does not add this in: the models value reported figures, not a projection.

Each model estimates fair value its own way; the Fair Value above is the evidence-weighted, family-balanced blend. Evidence (0–100) measures how completely this model’s inputs are available: well-fed models carry more weight in the blend. The spread across models is intentional, each one stresses a different value driver; dividend models, for instance, come out structurally low when payout is small. Every input is real reported data, nothing guessed.

Model Bear Bear = the cautious scenario: the same model computed with conservative anchors (lower growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bull it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target.BaseBull Bull = the optimistic scenario: the same model computed with favourable anchors (higher growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bear it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target. Evidence
Highest evidence
Residual Income best evidence 8.45 SGD 8.74 SGD 8.96 SGD 76
Gordon GGM 1.37 SGD 2.73 SGD 4.14 SGD 67
DDM Multi-Stage 1.37 SGD 2.09 SGD 2.84 SGD 66
All 7 models by family
Dividend Discount
Gordon GGM 1.37 SGD 2.73 SGD 4.14 SGD 67
DDM Multi-Stage 1.37 SGD 2.09 SGD 2.84 SGD 66
Multiples
P/S Multiple 8.99 SGD 11.98 SGD 14.98 SGD 58
P/B Multiple 8.99 SGD 11.98 SGD 14.98 SGD 55
EV/EBITDA 1.96 SGD 4.74 SGD 62
Asset-Based
NCAV (Graham) 5.37 SGD 7.19 SGD 10.74 SGD 54
Economic Profit
Residual Income best evidence 8.45 SGD 8.74 SGD 8.96 SGD 76

Widest divergence: Multiples (11.98 SGD) versus Dividend Discount (2.09 SGD). Highest evidence: Residual Income (76).

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Key figures & financial health

P/E ratio 12.6
P/S ratio 2.22 P/E × margin
EPS (TTM) 0.6800 SGD price ÷ EPS = P/E 12.6
Dividend yield 2.9% payout 36.8%
Net margin 17.6% FY2025
Return on equity 6.4% TTM
More key figures
Profitability
Return on assets (EBIT) 1.4% avg 5y
Operating margin 10.6% TTM
Growth
Revenue (TTM) 3.6B SGD TTM
Revenue growth (YoY) +11.1% 3y avg +2.9%
EPS growth (YoY) +366%
Balance sheet & cash flow
Free cash flow −2.4B SGD FY2025
Net debt 11.3B SGD FY2025

Figures from reported company fundamentals · as of Aug 23, 2026. TTM = trailing twelve months.

Quality Score breakdown

Overall quality 40/100

Of which business quality 37 · Market factors (momentum, volatility) 67

Profitability 30
Margins and returns on capital today
Quality Growth 56
Are margins and returns improving?
Cashflow 0
Earnings quality: real cash, not paper profit
Fin. Strength 27
Balance sheet, leverage, solvency risk
Investment 55
Disciplined investing over empire-building
Low Volatility 89
Calm price path (market factor)
Momentum 49
Price trend over the last 3–12 months (market factor)
52W Momentum 71
Distance to the 52-week high (market factor)
Net Issuance 84
Buybacks instead of dilution

Non-valuation factor families (profitability, growth, cashflow, financial strength, momentum …), each academically grounded. Valuation itself sits in the Fair Value and is deliberately excluded here to avoid double-counting.

All values are scores from 0 to 100 (100 = best against fixed, research-based bands), not percentages. The three market factors (momentum, 52-week proximity, low volatility) are displayed but carry zero weight in the headline number: market sentiment is not a business property.

About the company

City Developments Limited (CDL) is a leading global real estate company with a network spanning 167 locations across 28 countries and regions. Listed on the Singapore Exchange, the Group is one of the largest companies by market capitalization.

Full company description

City Developments Limited (CDL) is a leading global real estate company with a network spanning 167 locations across 28 countries and regions. Listed on the Singapore Exchange, the Group is one of the largest companies by market capitalization. Its income-stable and geographically diverse portfolio comprises residences, offices, hotels, serviced apartments, student accommodation, retail malls and integrated developments. With a proven track record of over 60 years in real estate development, investment, and management, the Group has developed over 55,000 homes and owns around 23 million square feet of gross floor area in residential for lease, commercial and hospitality assets globally. The Group owns, operates and manages more than 160 hotels worldwide, many in key gateway cities, primarily through its flagship Millennium Hotels and Resorts (MHR). City Developments Limited was established on September 7th, 1963 and incorporated in Singapore.

Company description, as reported by the company or data provider.

Revenue & earnings trend

FY2021 – FY2025 · reported fiscal years

CITY DEVELOPMENTS LIMITED reported revenue of 3.6B SGD in FY2025 versus 2.6B SGD in FY2021, a compound +8.1%/yr. Reported net income was 630M SGD in FY2025, compounding +59.4%/yr from FY2021. FY2021 was a trough year, so the rate overstates the trend.

Growth Quality 51/100
The company is growing, but growth may require heavy reinvestment or weak cash conversion.
Latest Revenue (FY 2025)
3.6B SGD
Latest YoY
+9.7%
Avg. revenue growth/yr (3Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+2.9%
Avg. revenue growth/yr (5Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+11.2%
Avg. revenue growth/yr (12Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+0.9%
Value creation/yr (5Y) Earnings growth per share (CAGR 5 years, EBIT basis) plus dividend yield: value created per share and year.
−4.9% (−7.8 + 2.9)
Revenue +8.1%/yr
FY21 2.6B SGD
FY22 3.3B SGD
FY23 4.9B SGD
FY24 3.3B SGD
FY25 3.6B SGD
Net income +59.4%/yr
FY21 97.7M SGD
FY22 1.3B SGD
FY23 317M SGD
FY24 201M SGD
FY25 630M SGD

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Cite: Fair Value Calculator (2026). "CITY DEVELOPMENTS LIMITED Fair Value". https://www.fairvalue-calculator.com/stock/C09

Peer Group

Real Estate - Development · 567 stocks

How this stock ranks against its industry: the green marker is this stock, the band is the typical 25–75% peer range, and the tick is the median.

Quality Score 41 · Below median
Fair Value upside +46% · Above median
Return on equity (TTM) 6% · Above median
Return on assets 1% · Below median
Net margin (TTM) 18% · Above median
Operating margin (TTM) 11% · Above median
Revenue growth 11% · Above median
Dividend yield (TTM) 2.9% · Above median
Debt / equity 1.07× · Higher than 75% of peers

Valuation Multiples vs Real Estate - Development median · lower = cheaper

P/E (TTM) 12.6× · Pricier than median
P/B 0.57× · Pricier than median
P/S (TTM) 1.53× · Pricier than median
EV/EBITDA 21.3× · Pricier than 75% of peers
PEG 0.57× · Cheaper than median

Strength profile in five axes (Snowflake)

Five quick dimensions, each 0 to 100: VALUE (fair-value potential), FUTURE (revenue growth), PAST (return on equity), HEALTH (low debt), DIVIDEND (yield). Green = this stock, grey = typical sector peer.

VALUEFUTUREPASTHEALTHDIVIDEND
This stock
VALUEFUTUREPASTHEALTHDIVIDEND
Sector peers
VALUE94 · sector 45
FUTURE56 · sector 0
PAST26 · sector 11
HEALTH47 · sector 85
DIVIDEND58 · sector 53

Values & ESG

Does this company touch areas you may want to avoid? The classification is inferred from sector and industry.

None of the checked exposures detected

Similar stocks

10 more Real Estate - Development stocks, each showing price versus our Fair Value estimate (as of Aug 23, 2026).

Stock Price Fair Value vs Fair Value
Sun Hung Kai Properties Limited 80016 HK$109.70 HK$88.93 −19%
China Resources Land Limited 1109 HK$35.24 HK$72.16 +105%
Vinhomes Joint Stock Company VHM 71,700 VND 109,431 VND +53%
CK Asset Holdings 1113 HK$47.34 HK$68.85 +45%
Hongkong Land Holdings H78 $8.20 $1.52 −81%
DLF Limited DLF ₹667.10 ₹170.24 −74%
China Overseas Land & Investment Limited 0688 HK$13.76 HK$22.92 +67%
Macrotech Developers Limited LODHA ₹1,244 ₹583.42 −53%
Sino Land Company 0083 HK$10.33 HK$6.99 −32%
PT Pantai Indah Kapuk Dua Tbk, PANI 5,925 IDR 1,325 IDR −78%

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Frequently asked questions

Is CITY DEVELOPMENTS LIMITED (C09) overvalued or undervalued?
As of Aug 23, 2026, our model estimates a fair value of 11.98 SGD versus a price of 8.60 SGD, about +39% upside (undervalued).
What is the fair value of C09?
Our model-based fair value for CITY DEVELOPMENTS LIMITED is 11.98 SGD (as of Aug 23, 2026), built from audited fundamentals. The current price: 8.60 SGD.
What is the quality score of C09?
CITY DEVELOPMENTS LIMITED has a Quality Score of 40/100. It measures business quality (profitability, growth, cash flow, balance-sheet strength, investment discipline, share issuance). Market factors such as price momentum and volatility do not enter the number; they are shown separately in the detail view.
What is the revenue of CITY DEVELOPMENTS LIMITED (C09)?
CITY DEVELOPMENTS LIMITED reported trailing-twelve-month revenue of about 3.6B SGD (latest available figure, as of Aug 23, 2026).
What is the net profit margin of C09?
The net profit margin of CITY DEVELOPMENTS LIMITED is about 17.6%, meaning it keeps roughly 17.6% of revenue as net income. Based on the latest reported figures.
Does CITY DEVELOPMENTS LIMITED pay a dividend?
CITY DEVELOPMENTS LIMITED currently shows a dividend yield of about 2.91% relative to its recent price (as of Aug 23, 2026).
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