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CSG N.V (CSG) Fair Value & Analysis

Industrials · NL · Market cap €13.6B

CN CSG N.V CSG · AS
Price€19.26
Fair Value€14.58
Upside-24.3%
Quality38/100
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Mixed Growth
Solidly profitable · 12.1% net margin
Moderate debt · negative free cash flow
Ranks above peers (8/12)
Wide moat 74/100
Evidence: High Range €10.93 – €18.22 Share as image

Fair value as of: Jul 11, 2026

From 17 valuation models · updated 27 days ago

Fair value updated Jul 11, 2026, revised from €11.53 to €14.58 (+26.5%) since Jun 24, 2026. Share price +32.2% over the past month.

Below-average quality, and screening another 24% overvalued on our models.

What matters now

  • The price sits above even our optimistic bull case (€18.22). The favourable scenario is already priced in.
  • Weak quality (38/100) and above fair value at the same time, the margin of safety is missing on both counts.
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Price vs Fair Value (6 months)

€33.01 €12.35 Fair Value €14.58 Jan 2026 Aug 2026

White line = price, green steps = our fair value per fiscal year. As of Jul 11, 2026.

How to read this chart

6‑month range €12.35 – €33.01 · fair‑value band €10.93 – €18.22 · the €19.26 price screens above the €14.58 fair value. As of Jul 11, 2026.

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Analysis

CSG N.V (CSG) currently trades at €19.26, while our model-based Fair Value estimate is €14.58, implying the stock looks roughly 24.3% overvalued today. We read business quality at 38/100 (below-average quality), in the Industrials sector. Bear case: priced above our estimate, the market already discounts strong expectations. Bull case: above-average quality can justify a premium, the entry price still matters most (evidence: high).

Over the trailing twelve months, CSG N.V generated revenue of €6.9B at a net margin of 12.1%. Revenue grew 12.7% year over year. It earns a return on equity of 41.8%. Net debt stands at €3.5B. Fundamentals as of Jul 11, 2026

Our scenario range runs from €10.93 (bear case) to €18.22 (bull case); at €19.26, the current price sits above that range. Bear and bull are the same models run on conservative and optimistic assumptions (margins, growth, valuation multiples), so a plausible valuation range, not a price target. The last reported earnings sit well below what analysts expect (earnings in transition, for example after write-downs or an earnings dip); whether the stock is cheap or expensive hinges on the expected recovery actually arriving. Read the fair value with that caveat. The share trades about 46% below its 52-week high and 41% above its 52-week low, currently below its 200-day average. For context, the median of 10 Industrials peers we cover trades at -55% fair-value upside, at -24%, CSG screens cheaper than that median.

Fair Value models

Each model estimates fair value its own way; the Fair Value above is the evidence-weighted blend. Evidence (0–100) measures how completely this model’s inputs are available: well-fed models carry more weight in the blend. The spread across models is intentional, each one stresses a different value driver; dividend models, for instance, come out structurally low when payout is small.

Model BearBaseBull Evidence
Highest evidence
Residual Income €7.49 €14.18 €415.10 76
ROIC Compounder €14.23 €21.86 €31.85 72
Gordon GGM €0.4900 €1.02 €1.61 70
All 17 models by family
DCF Models
Owner Earnings €8.59 €21.20 €47.69 31
Earnings-Based
Graham-Dodd €4.72 €32.91 €46.19 54
Lynch FV €17.00 €24.29 €31.58 50
PEG = 1.0 €17.00 €24.29 €31.58 46
EPV €10.95 €12.99 €14.78 59
Dividend Discount
Gordon GGM €0.4900 €1.02 €1.61 70
DDM Multi-Stage €0.4900 €0.8600 €1.07 61
Multiples
P/E Multiple €10.41 €13.88 €17.35 63
P/S Multiple €8.85 €11.80 €14.75 58
P/B Multiple €3.24 €4.32 €5.40 55
EV/EBIT €20.21 €27.38 €34.55 53
EV/EBITDA €15.80 €21.50 €27.21 54
EV/Revenue €10.49 €15.55 €20.61 43
Asset-Based
NCAV (Graham) €0.7200 €0.9600 €1.44 50
Economic Profit
Residual Income €7.49 €14.18 €415.10 76
ROIC Compounder €14.23 €21.86 €31.85 72
Growth Earnings
Growth-Adj P/E €21.91 €31.30 €40.69 68

Widest divergence: Growth Earnings (€31.30) versus Dividend Discount (€0.8600). Highest evidence: Residual Income (76).

Key figures & financial health

Revenue (TTM) €6.9B
Revenue growth (YoY) +12.7%
Net margin 12.1%
Return on equity 41.8%
Free cash flow −€270M FY2025
P/E ratio 41.2
More key figures
Operating margin 24.2%
EPS (TTM) €0.3300
Net debt €3.5B FY2025

Figures from reported company fundamentals · as of Jul 11, 2026. TTM = trailing twelve months.

Quality Score breakdown

Overall quality 38/100

Of which business quality 42 · Market factors (momentum, volatility) 21

Profitability 61
Margins and returns on capital today
Quality Growth 49
Are margins and returns improving?
Cashflow 8
Earnings quality: real cash, not paper profit
Fin. Strength 30
Balance sheet, leverage, solvency risk
Investment 31
Disciplined investing over empire-building
Low Volatility 0
Calm price path (market factor)
Momentum 37
Price trend over the last 3–12 months (market factor)
52W Momentum 19
Distance to the 52-week high (market factor)
Net Issuance 82
Buybacks instead of dilution

Non-valuation factor families (profitability, growth, cashflow, financial strength, momentum …), each academically grounded. Valuation itself sits in the Fair Value and is deliberately excluded here to avoid double-counting.

About the company

CSG N.V. manufactures and sells defence products in the Czech Republic, Europe, the United States, and the Asia Pacific. The company operates through CSG Defence Systems and CSG Ammo + segments.

Full company description

CSG N.V. manufactures and sells defence products in the Czech Republic, Europe, the United States, and the Asia Pacific. The company operates through CSG Defence Systems and CSG Ammo + segments. The CSG Defence Systems segment focuses on the production, sale, service, and maintenance of military and defence equipment to customers, including governments and private companies. Its products include medium and large calibre ammunition (105-155mm and other artillery ammunition, as well as tank ammunition, rockets, mortar bombs and medium calibre ammunition); land systems include military-use vehicles, such as military, wheeled and tracked vehicles, heavy off-road trucks and weapon systems; Aero space and defence electronics, including military radars for land vehicles and air defence systems, surveillance radars, and systems for air traffic control; and advanced systems, focuses on turbojet engines for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and missiles. The CSG Ammo + segment provides small calibre ammunicato products, including ammunition for pistols, revolvers, rifles and shotguns for civilian customers, law enforcement, and the military. The company has a strategic collaboration with FNSS Savunma Sistemleri A.S. for the development of advanced armored platforms. The company has strategic joint ventures with Hellenic Defence Systems S.A. in Greece to produce large-calibre ammunition and explosives supply security, and with partners in India to expand manufacturing capabilities and secure access to critical inputs for ammunition production. The company was founded in 1995 and is based in Prague, the Czech Republic. CSG N.V. operates as a subsidiary of CSG FIN a.s.

Company description, as reported by the company or data provider.

Revenue & earnings trend

FY2021 – FY2025 · reported fiscal years

CSG N.V reported revenue of €6.7B in FY2025 versus €14.4B in FY2021, a compound −17.3%/yr. Reported net income was €694M in FY2025, compounding −13.3%/yr from FY2021.

Growth Quality 60/100
Revenue is growing, but margins or cash flow do not fully confirm the trend.
Latest Revenue (FY 2025)
€6.7B
Latest YoY
+30.1%
Avg. growth/yr (3Y)
−35.3%
Avg. growth/yr (5Y)
+63.7%
Avg. growth/yr (10Y)
+44.1%
Revenue −17.3%/yr
FY21 €14.4B
FY22 €24.9B
FY23 €1.7B
FY24 €5.2B
FY25 €6.7B
Net income −13.3%/yr
FY21 €1.2B
FY22 €3.0B
FY23 €174M
FY24 €549M
FY25 €694M

CSG screens 24% overvalued. Compare with General Electric Company →

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Cite: Fair Value Calculator (2026). "CSG N.V Fair Value". https://www.fairvalue-calculator.com/stock/CSG

Peer Group

Aerospace & Defense · 227 stocks

How this stock ranks against its industry: the green marker is this stock, the band is the typical 25–75% peer range, and the tick is the median.

Quality Score 38 · Bottom 25%
Fair Value upside −24% · Top 25%
Return on equity (TTM) 42% · Top 25%
Return on assets 11% · Top 25%
Net margin (TTM) 12% · Above median
Operating margin (TTM) 24% · Top 25%
Revenue growth 13% · Above median
Debt / equity 1.49× · Higher than 75% of peers

Valuation Multiples vs Aerospace & Defense median · lower = cheaper

P/E (TTM) 41.2× · Pricier than median
P/B 10.89× · Pricier than 75% of peers
P/S (TTM) 2.26× · Cheaper than median
EV/EBITDA 9.5× · Cheaper than 75% of peers

Snowflake

Five quick dimensions, each 0 to 100: VALUE (fair-value potential), FUTURE (revenue growth), PAST (return on equity), HEALTH (low debt), DIVIDEND (yield). Green = this stock, grey = typical sector peer.

VALUE 1 · sector 0
FUTURE 64 · sector 47
PAST 100 · sector 39
HEALTH 26 · sector 93
DIVIDEND 0 · sector 15

Insider activity: 45/100

Values & ESG

Does this company touch areas you may want to avoid? The classification is inferred from sector and industry.

Weapons Defense

ESG scores are not available for this stock yet. Values and ESG data are contextual and can differ between providers.

Similar stocks

10 more Aerospace & Defense stocks, each showing price versus our Fair Value estimate (as of Jul 11, 2026).

Stock Price Fair Value vs Fair Value
General Electric Company GE $381.22 $116.71 -69%
RTX Corporation RTX $195.93 $88.37 -55%
Airbus SE 1AIR €206.30 €92.85 -55%
The Boeing Company BA $217.11 $48.20 -78%
China CSSC Holdings 600150 ¥34.31 ¥21.90 -36%
HD Hyundai Heavy Industries Co 329180 466,000 KRW 272,966 KRW -41%
Hanwha Aerospace Co 012450 967,000 KRW 573,468 KRW -41%
ASELSAN Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi ASELS 337.50 TRY 130.70 TRY -61%
Saab AB SAABB kr 520.40 kr 212.84 -59%
Kongsberg Gruppen ASA KOG kr 277.50 kr 106.93 -61%

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Frequently asked questions

Is CSG N.V (CSG) overvalued or undervalued?
As of Jul 11, 2026, our model estimates a fair value of €14.58 versus a price of €19.26, about −24% (overvalued).
What is the fair value of CSG?
Our model-based fair value for CSG N.V is €14.58 (as of Jul 11, 2026), built from audited fundamentals. The current price is €19.26.
What is the quality score of CSG?
CSG N.V has a Quality Score of 38/100. It combines two groups: business quality (profitability, growth, cash flow, balance-sheet strength) and market factors (price momentum, distance to the 52-week high, volatility). Both subtotals are shown separately in the detail view.
What is the revenue of CSG N.V (CSG)?
CSG N.V reported trailing-twelve-month revenue of about €6.9B (latest available figure, as of Jul 11, 2026).
What is the net profit margin of CSG?
The net profit margin of CSG N.V is about 12.1%, meaning it keeps roughly 12.1% of revenue as net income. Based on the latest reported figures.

How we calculate Fair Value

Each company is valued through a stack of independent intrinsic-value models (DCF variants, residual-income, multiples and more), blended into one family-balanced consensus and weighted by how much trustworthy data backs it. A separate quality layer scores the fundamentals. Every input is real reported data, nothing guessed.

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