Kaufman Et Broad (KOF) fair value: what the stock is really worth
As of Oct 12, 2026: fair value of Kaufman Et Broad €44.70, price €18.50, upside +141.6%, quality 58 out of 100. Calculated from audited financials with 26 valuation models and 37 quality factors, updated daily.
69 individual criteria per stock, every one traceableSee the method →
Price vs Fair Value
White line = price, green steps = our fair value per fiscal year, dashed = 300-day average. As of Oct 2, 2026.
How to read this chart
60‑month range €13.39 – €31.09 · fair‑value band €32.68 – €58.66 · the €18.50 price screens below the €44.70 fair value. Green steps = our fair value per fiscal year (point-in-time, no hindsight). Dashed = 300-day average. As of Oct 2, 2026.
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Kaufman & Broad S.A. operates as a property developer and builder in France. It develops, builds, and sells residential properties, managed residences, hotels, offices, shops, logistics platforms, and commercial complexes. Kaufman & Broad S.A. was incorporated in 1968 and is headquartered in Courbevoie, France.
Stock analysis
Kaufman Et Broad (KOF) currently trades at €18.50, while our model-based Fair Value estimate is €44.70, implying the stock looks roughly 58.6% undervalued today.
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Valuation
Bull case: the Multiples group reads highest at a median of €60.76 per share, and 21 of the 23 models we run sit above the €18.50 price.
Bear case: the Asset-Based group reads lowest at €7.83, and 2 of the 23 models stay below the price. Evidence for this calculation is high.
Scenario range: €32.68 (bear) to €58.66 (bull), the price of €18.50 sits below it. Bear and bull are the same models on cautious and optimistic assumptions, a range, not a price target.
Quality & growth
The Quality Score stands at 58/100 (solid quality), in the Consumer Cyclical sector.
Weak Growth: Revenue growth is inconsistent: the periods point in different directions, so there is no trend to rely on.
Kaufman Et Broad reported revenue of €1.1B in FY2025 versus €1.3B in FY2021, a compound −3.0%/yr. Reported net income was €54.2M in FY2025, compounding +5.4%/yr from FY2021.
Key figures
Market cap €365M · P/E ratio 6.8 · P/S ratio 0.33 · EPS (TTM) €2.71 · Dividend yield 11.9% · Net margin 4.8% · Return on equity 28.7% · Return on assets (EBIT) 6.0%.
Competitive moat
Our AI-assisted moat analysis scores the competitive advantage at 46 out of 100 (low confidence).
What moves the price
The share trades about 39% below its 52-week high and at its 52-week low, currently below its 200-day average.
For context, the median of 10 Consumer Cyclical peers we cover trades at 64% fair-value upside, at 142%, KOF screens cheaper than that median.
Fair Value models
Bear €32.68Fair Value €44.70Bull €58.66
Price €18.50 · Upside +141.6%
Model ⓘEach model values the company its own way (discounted cash flow, earnings, assets, dividends). The fair value above is their evidence-weighted blend, not the output of a single model. Based on fiscal year 2025 figures (about 10 months old). Earnings retained since then (€0.4429 per share) are deliberately not added.Bear ⓘBear = the cautious scenario: the same model computed with conservative anchors (lower growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bull it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target.BaseBull ⓘBull = the optimistic scenario: the same model computed with favourable anchors (higher growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bear it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target. If a model's bull case is above four times its base value, the table shows that limit with a > sign (like the overall Bull above): beyond it no assumption holds.Evidence ⓘEvidence = how well-backed THIS model's estimate is for this stock (0–100): how complete and reliable its input data are, and how well the model fits the company. The final Fair Value is an evidence-weighted blend, so better-evidenced models count more. Green ≥70, amber 50–69, grey below 50.
Growth Quality ⓘGrowth is valuable only when reinvestment earns attractive returns (Aswath Damodaran): sustainable growth depends on return on capital, reinvestment and efficiency. Basis: total company revenue over the periods shown on the cards (3Y/5Y/all years), not per share, so a merger can show up as a growth jump; per-share earnings growth is in the value-creation card.40/100
Revenue growth is inconsistent: the periods point in different directions, so there is no trend to rely on.
Revenue growth 1 year
+5.5%
Revenue growth 3 years ⓘMeasures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump. Per-share growth (which does include buybacks) is in the value-creation card.
−4.8%
Revenue growth 5 years ⓘMeasures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump. Per-share growth (which does include buybacks) is in the value-creation card.
−0.5%
Start year 2020 (pandemic). Over 10 years: +0.7% a year
Revenue growth 25 years ⓘMeasures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump. Per-share growth (which does include buybacks) is in the value-creation card.
+3.2%
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What shareholders gained per year (last 5 years) ⓘWhat the business itself delivers per year: earnings growth per share plus the dividend yield. This is what you get IF the market keeps valuing the stock the same way: it contains no assumption about the market changing its mind. Computed per share, so buybacks count and a merger does not pass as growth. For a company that pays no dividend it is pure earnings growth per share. Period: earnings growth per share as CAGR over the last 5 reported fiscal years (annual statements), plus the current dividend yield. The start value is the median of the three years around the start, so a single crisis year (a pandemic or a write-down) does not distort the rate.
+17.6%
Earnings growth per share plus dividend.
Earnings per share, growth per year+5.7%
Dividend (yield on the price)11.9%
Pace: 5 vs 10 years ⓘTwo data points, not a trend model: earnings growth per share over the last 5 fiscal years against the last 10. Labelled "steady" when both rates are within 3 percentage points of each other, otherwise picking up or flattening. Shown only when ten years of history exist.5.7% vs 3.5%, steady
Profit margin 2020 to 2025 ⓘOperating margin then vs now, from reported annual statements. A falling margin after a boom year is the classic peak-earnings signal: the growth rate then leans on an inflated base.7% → 8%
Pace: the 5-year rate starts in 2020 (pandemic)
Growth Forecast
Price in line with expectations
The price assumes about as much growth as the company has delivered so far and about what analysts expect.
What the price assumes ⓘThis turns our valuation around: instead of asking what the share is worth, it asks what growth the current price requires. It uses the cash the company keeps after all spending (free cash flow), the same discount rate as our models, five years of growth, then slowing evenly to 2 % a year by year ten. Compared with the analysts' sales forecasts extended to the same five years (at least three analysts, for context only, it does not enter the Fair Value): within 3 percentage points counts as "in line" (amber), below that little optimism (green), above that a lot of optimism (red).
+1.4%
Yearly growth needed for the next five years to justify today's price.
What forecasts expect ⓘAnalysts publish sales forecasts for the next two fiscal years. For the years after that, growth slows evenly to 2 % a year by year ten (2 % is the long-run rate our models use). Projected years are marked as such.
−1.4%
Yearly sales growth analysts expect, extended to five years.
After inflation (euro area: IMF forecast 2.2% a year to 2030, 2.6% from 2016 to 2025) that is about −0.8% a year for the price and −3.5% for the forecasts.
Price, fair value, quality and upside side by side.
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Peer GroupⓘHow this stock ranks against its industry: the green marker is this stock, the band is the typical 25–75% peer range, and the tick is the median.Residential Construction · 64 stocks
Beats the industry median on 10/15 measures
Overall it ranks above its industry peers.
Valuation
Quality Score58 · Above median
Fair Value upside+141.6% · Top 25%
Profitability
Return on equity (TTM)28.7% · Top 25%
Return on assets3.8% · Above median
Net margin (TTM)4.8% · Below median
Operating margin (TTM)7.8% · Below median
Growth and dividend
Revenue growth6.3% · Above median
Dividend yield (TTM)11.9% · Top 25%
Balance sheet
Debt / equity0.00× · Lowest 25%
Valuation Multiplesvs Residential Construction median · lower = cheaper
For bloggers, editors and developers: paste this into your site or blog (a “Custom HTML” block in WordPress), it shows the current fair value and links back here. Free, plain HTML, and welcome. Full data streams (CSV/JSON) at /developers.
Cite: Fair Value Calculator (2026). "Kaufman Et Broad Fair Value". https://www.fairvalue-calculator.com/stock/KOF
Frequently asked questions
Is Kaufman Et Broad (KOF) overvalued or undervalued?
As of Oct 2, 2026, our model estimates a fair value of €44.70 versus a price of €18.50, about +142% upside (undervalued).
What is the fair value of KOF?
Our model-based fair value for Kaufman Et Broad is €44.70 (as of Oct 2, 2026), built from audited fundamentals. The current price: €18.50.
What is the quality score of KOF?
Kaufman Et Broad has a Quality Score of 58/100. It measures business quality (profitability, growth, cash flow, balance-sheet strength, investment discipline, share issuance). Market factors such as price momentum and volatility do not enter the number; they are shown separately in the detail view.
What is the price target for Kaufman Et Broad (KOF)?
Our model-based price target is the fair value of €44.70 (as of Oct 2, 2026) from 23 valuation models. Cautious scenario €32.68, optimistic scenario €58.66. It is a calculation from audited fundamentals, not an analyst target.
What is the Kaufman Et Broad stock forecast for 2026?
Our models put fair value at €44.70, about +142% upside versus a price of €18.50 (undervalued). Cautious scenario €32.68, optimistic scenario €58.66. The calculation is refreshed regularly with new filings.
What is the revenue of Kaufman Et Broad (KOF)?
Kaufman Et Broad reported trailing-twelve-month revenue of about €1.1B (latest available figure, as of Oct 2, 2026).
Does Kaufman Et Broad pay a dividend?
Kaufman Et Broad currently shows a dividend yield of about 11.89% relative to its recent price (as of Oct 2, 2026).
What growth is priced into Kaufman Et Broad (KOF)?
For today's price to be fair in a discounted-cash-flow model, Kaufman Et Broad would have to grow free cash flow by +1.4 % per year for five years (discount rate 11.5 %, then slowing evenly to 2 % perpetual growth by year ten). Over the last 5 years revenue grew -0.5 % per year. As of Oct 2, 2026.
What discount rate (WACC) does the fair value of KOF use?
Our models discount Kaufman Et Broad at 11.5 %: a base by market capitalisation (small), damped by beta 0.92, country premium for France. The same rate applies in all 26 models.
What is a reverse DCF?
A reverse DCF turns the usual calculation around. Instead of deriving a value from assumptions, it takes today's price as given and asks: what free-cash-flow growth would a company have to deliver for exactly this price to be fair? The result is not a forecast but the expectation already priced in. For Kaufman Et Broad that is +1.4 % per year a year over ten years, using the same discount rate (11.5 %) and the same formula as our fair value.
How much growth has Kaufman Et Broad (KOF) delivered so far?
Over the past 5 years revenue at Kaufman Et Broad grew -0.5 % a year. The price currently implies +1.4 % per year free-cash-flow growth a year. Comparing the two shows how much confidence is in the price: if it demands more than has been delivered, the business has to accelerate for the maths to work.
How fast is the sector of Kaufman Et Broad (KOF) growing?
The median revenue growth in the sector is +4.3 % a year. That is the yardstick for the growth priced into Kaufman Et Broad (+1.4 % per year a year): it shows whether the expectation is within the usual range or beyond it.
What is the free cash flow yield of Kaufman Et Broad (KOF)?
The free-cash-flow yield on the price is 1.21 %: that much free cash flow Kaufman Et Broad produces per unit of market value. When it exceeds the discount rate of our models (11.5 %), the business already earns more than its cost of capital demands, and the price needs little additional growth.
What is the intrinsic value of Kaufman Et Broad (KOF)?
Intrinsic value and fair value mean the same thing: what the business is worth on its numbers, independent of the share price. For Kaufman Et Broad it is €44.70 per share (as of Oct 2, 2026), against a price of €18.50. It is the blended result of 23 valuation models (cash flow, earnings, asset, dividend).
Is Kaufman Et Broad stock overvalued or undervalued in 2026?
As of Oct 2, 2026, KOF trades below its calculated fair value: price €18.50, fair value €44.70, a gap of about +142% (undervalued). The calculation is refreshed with each new quarterly report, so the verdict can change during the year.
Is fair value the same as the market price of KOF?
No. The price is what the market pays today (€18.50); the fair value is what the company's own numbers justify (€44.70). For Kaufman Et Broad the two are €26.20 per share apart. That gap is exactly why we show both numbers side by side.
How much is Kaufman Et Broad worth?
The market values Kaufman Et Broad at about €365M (market capitalisation, as of Oct 2, 2026). Per share that is €18.50; our models calculate a fair value of €44.70 per share.
What do the bullish and bearish scenarios say about KOF?
Our models span a range for Kaufman Et Broad: cautious scenario €32.68, base €44.70, optimistic €58.66 per share (as of Oct 2, 2026, price €18.50). The range comes from different growth and margin assumptions, not from analyst opinions.
What is the P/E ratio of KOF?
Kaufman Et Broad trades at a price-to-earnings ratio of 6.8 (as of Oct 2, 2026). A P/E on its own says little: it compares the price with ONE year of profit, while our fair value of €44.70 is built from several models across several years. Other multiples: PEG 1.2, P/B 1.8, P/S 0.4, EV/EBITDA 0.9.
What is the PEG ratio of KOF?
The PEG ratio of Kaufman Et Broad is 1.19 (P/E divided by earnings growth, as of Oct 2, 2026). That is above 1, so the growth is already paid for in the price.
How solid is the balance sheet of Kaufman Et Broad (KOF)?
Balance-sheet figures for Kaufman Et Broad (as of Oct 2, 2026): return on equity 28.7%, debt of 0.00 per unit of equity. They feed the Quality Score of 58/100, which measures business quality independently of the share price.
How far is KOF from its 52-week high?
Kaufman Et Broad trades at €18.50, about 39% below its 52-week high of €30.12 and at the low of €18.50 (as of Oct 12, 2026). Distance from the high says nothing about value: that is what the fair value of €44.70 is for.
Which stocks are comparable to Kaufman Et Broad?
From the same area (Consumer Cyclical) we also value D.R. Horton, Inc, PulteGroup, Inc, Lennar Corporation, NVR, Inc, among others. Each of them has its own fair-value calculation on this site using the same models, so the comparison is like for like.
Is Kaufman Et Broad stock attractive at the current price?
The data as of Oct 2, 2026: price €18.50, calculated fair value €44.70 (+142%), Quality Score 58/100, from 23 models. Whether that fits your horizon and risk tolerance is your call. We provide the calculation, not investment advice.
How is the fair value of KOF calculated?
We run Kaufman Et Broad through 23 models from four families: discounted cash flow, earnings models, asset and balance-sheet models, and dividend models. Every model gets the same audited fundamentals; the result is the weighted average of €44.70, with the spread shown as a cautious and an optimistic scenario.
Is it still worth investing in stocks now?
The global stock market currently sits 14.8 % above its aggregate fair value. Kaufman Et Broad currently trades 59 % below its own fair value, and the market average says nothing about that. An expensive market is no reason to stay out and no reason to buy everything at once: keep a broad savings plan running, buy single stocks only with money you can do without, and hold part of your money liquid while the market is high. The full picture including sectors is on is it worth investing now.
What is the share price of Kaufman Et Broad (KOF)?
The closing price on Oct 12, 2026 was €18.50. Our model-based fair value is €44.70, about +142% upside (undervalued). We carry closing prices from our data provider, not a live tick.
What should I pay attention to with Kaufman Et Broad right now?
The price is below even our cautious bear case (€32.68). The market is more pessimistic than our downside scenario. Solid quality (58/100) at a price below fair value, the discount is the argument here, not the business quality.
Where does the earnings growth of Kaufman Et Broad (KOF) come from?
Earnings per share at Kaufman Et Broad grew +3.1 % a year from 2014 to 2025. Broken into its drivers: revenue per share +1.0 %, EBIT margin +0.2 %, tax rate +2.4 %, residual (interest, one-offs) −0.5 %. The four rates multiply to the earnings growth rate, they do not add up. Start and end are three-year averages so a single exceptional year does not distort the result.
Key figures of Kaufman Et Broad
How large is the market capitalisation of Kaufman Et Broad (KOF)?
The market capitalisation of Kaufman Et Broad is €365M. The stock-market value of the whole company: share price times number of shares. It is what the market asks for the entire business today.
What is the P/S ratio of Kaufman Et Broad (KOF)?
The price-to-sales ratio of Kaufman Et Broad is 0.33 (P/E × margin). Price to sales: market value relative to yearly revenue. Useful when profit is thin or distorted.
What are the earnings per share of Kaufman Et Broad (KOF)?
Earnings per share at Kaufman Et Broad are €2.71 (price ÷ EPS = P/E 6.8). Earnings per share over the last twelve months: total profit spread across every single share.
What is the dividend yield of Kaufman Et Broad (KOF)?
The dividend yield of Kaufman Et Broad is 11.9% (payout 81.2%). Yearly dividend relative to the share price. 3% pays 3 per 100 invested. Below: how much of profit is used for it.
What is the net margin of Kaufman Et Broad (KOF)?
The net margin of Kaufman Et Broad is 4.8% (fiscal year 2025). How much of every unit of revenue ends up as profit. 10% means 10 cents of profit per dollar of sales.
What is the return on equity of Kaufman Et Broad (KOF)?
The return on equity (ROE) of Kaufman Et Broad is 28.7% (last twelve months). Profit relative to shareholders' equity, how efficiently the company works with its owners' money.
What is the EBIT return on assets of Kaufman Et Broad (KOF)?
On an EBIT basis the return on assets of Kaufman Et Broad is 6.0% (avg 5y). Operating profit (EBIT) relative to everything the company owns, as a multi-year average. It describes the business model rather than one good or bad year.
What is the operating margin of Kaufman Et Broad (KOF)?
The operating margin of Kaufman Et Broad is 7.8% (last twelve months). Profit from the core business (before interest and taxes) relative to revenue.
How fast is revenue growing at Kaufman Et Broad (KOF)?
Revenue at Kaufman Et Broad is growing +6.3% versus a year earlier (3y avg −4.8%). How much revenue grew versus a year earlier (YoY). The 3-year average next to it puts the single year in context.
How fast are earnings growing at Kaufman Et Broad (KOF)?
Earnings per share at Kaufman Et Broad are growing +1.2% versus a year earlier. How much earnings per share grew versus a year earlier.
How much net cash does Kaufman Et Broad (KOF) hold?
Kaufman Et Broad holds more cash than debt, €223M net (fiscal year 2025). The company holds more cash than debt, a safety cushion.
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