Cyberoo Spa (CYB) fair value: what the stock is really worth
As of Nov 6, 2026: fair value (intrinsic value) of Cyberoo Spa stock €1.77, price €1.13, upside +56.6%, quality 56 out of 100. Rating: strongly undervalued. Calculated from audited financials with 24 of our 26 valuation models and 37 quality factors, updated daily.
69 individual criteria per stock, every one traceableSee the method →
Price vs Fair Value
White line = price, green steps = our fair value per fiscal year. As of Nov 9, 2026.
How to read this chart
60‑month range €0.8880 – €3.55 · fair‑value band €1.44 – €2.21 · the €1.13 price screens below the €1.77 fair value. Green steps = our fair value per fiscal year (point-in-time, no hindsight). As of Nov 9, 2026.
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Cyberoo S.p.A. provides managed and cyber security services in Italy.
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The company offers Cyper, an intelligent detection platform that collects and correlates various information and logs from existing security applications in the IT ecosystem to prevent and mitigate potential cyber-attacks; and Titaan Suite comprising Titaan Neemesis, Titaan Croono, and Titan Hyperioon, which collect and correlate the logs of services, applications, virtual servers, server infrastructure, and network assets in a single concentrator.
It also offers Cyber Security Intelligence, a threat intelligence service, which consists of collection and analysis of data and threats from the deep and dark web, digital transformation, and IT network management services.
Cyberoo S.p.A. was founded in 2008 and is headquartered in Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Stock analysis
Cyberoo Spa (CYB) currently trades at €1.13, while our model-based Fair Value estimate is €1.77, implying the stock looks roughly 36% undervalued today.
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Valuation
Bull case: the Growth DCF group reads highest at a median of €4.05 per share, and 19 of the 24 models we run sit above the €1.13 price.
Bear case: the Economic Profit group reads lowest at €1.09, and 5 of the 24 models stay below the price. Data coverage for this calculation is medium.
Scenario range: €1.44 (bear) to €2.21 (bull), the price of €1.13 sits below it. Bear and bull are the same models on cautious and optimistic assumptions, a range, not a price target.
Quality & growth
The Quality Score stands at 56/100 (solid quality), in the Technology sector.
Healthy Growth: Revenue growth appears healthy and is supported by profitability and cash-flow quality.
Cyberoo Spa reported revenue of €25.0M in FY2025 versus €9.0M in FY2021, a compound +28.9%/yr. Reported net income was €2.1M in FY2025, compounding +85.4%/yr from FY2021. FY2021 was a trough year, so the rate overstates the trend.
Key figures
Market cap €48.1M Micro · P/E ratio 12.6 · P/S ratio 1.03 · EPS (TTM) €0.0900 · Net margin 8.2% · Return on equity 16.5% · Return on assets (EBIT) 12.6% (5-year average) · Operating margin 6.5%.
Competitive moat
Our AI-assisted moat analysis scores the competitive advantage at 48 out of 100 (low confidence).
What moves the price
The share trades about 27% below its 52-week high and 27% above its 52-week low, currently below its 200-day average.
For context, the median of 10 Technology peers we cover trades at −11% fair-value upside, at 57%, CYB screens cheaper than that median.
Fair Value models
Bear€1.44Fair Value €1.77Bull€2.21
Price €1.13 · Upside +56.6%
Model ⓘEach model values the company its own way (discounted cash flow, earnings, assets, dividends). The fair value above starts from their evidence-weighted blend, not from a single model. In cyclical trough or peak years, after dilution or a stock split it is adjusted afterwards, so it can sit above or below the models. Based on fiscal year 2025 figures (about 10 months old). Earnings retained since then (€0.0772 per share) are deliberately not added.Bear ⓘBear = the cautious scenario: the same model computed with conservative anchors (lower growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bull it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target.BaseBull ⓘBull = the optimistic scenario: the same model computed with favourable anchors (higher growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bear it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target. If a model's bull case is above four times its base value, the table shows that limit with a > sign (like the overall Bull above): beyond it no assumption holds.Coverage ⓘCoverage = how well-backed THIS model's estimate is for this stock (0–100): how complete and reliable its input data are, and how well the model fits the company. The final Fair Value is an evidence-weighted blend, so better-evidenced models count more. Green ≥70, amber 50–69, grey below 50.
Growth Quality ⓘGrowth is valuable only when reinvestment earns attractive returns (Aswath Damodaran): sustainable growth depends on return on capital, reinvestment and efficiency. Basis: total company revenue over the periods shown on the cards (3Y/5Y/all years), not per share, so a merger can show up as a growth jump; per-share earnings growth is in the value-creation card.95/100
Revenue growth appears healthy and is supported by profitability and cash-flow quality.
Revenue growth 1 year
+9.4%
Revenue growth 3 years ⓘMeasures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump. Per-share growth (which does include buybacks) is in the value-creation card.
+16.4%
Revenue growth 5 years ⓘMeasures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump. Per-share growth (which does include buybacks) is in the value-creation card.
+32.3%
Start year 2020 (pandemic)
Revenue growth 7 years ⓘMeasures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump. Per-share growth (which does include buybacks) is in the value-creation card.
+26.9%
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What shareholders gained per year (last 5 years) ⓘWhat the business itself delivers per year: earnings growth per share plus the dividend yield. This is what you get IF the market keeps valuing the stock the same way: it contains no assumption about the market changing its mind. Computed per share, so buybacks count and a merger does not pass as growth. For a company that pays no dividend it is pure earnings growth per share. Period: earnings growth per share as CAGR over the last 5 reported fiscal years (annual statements), plus the current dividend yield. The start value is the median of the three years around the start, so a single crisis year (a pandemic or a write-down) does not distort the rate. Basis: EBIT basis.
+71.6%
Earnings growth per share plus dividend.
Earnings per share, growth per year+71.6%
Dividend (yield on the price)0.0%
Profit margin 2019 to 2024 ⓘOperating margin then vs now, from reported annual statements. A falling margin after a boom year is the classic peak-earnings signal: the growth rate then leans on an inflated base.20% → 28%
Growth Forecast
Little optimism in the price
The price assumes less growth than the company has delivered so far.
What the price assumes ⓘThis turns our valuation around: instead of asking what the share is worth, it asks what growth the current price requires. It uses the cash the company keeps after all spending (free cash flow), the same discount rate as our models, five years of growth, then slowing evenly to 2 % a year by year ten. Compared with the analysts' sales forecasts extended to the same five years (at least three analysts, for context only, it does not enter the Fair Value): within 3 percentage points counts as "in line" (amber), below that little optimism (green), above that a lot of optimism (red).
−16.3%
The company could shrink this much every year for the next five years and today's price would still be justified.
What forecasts expect
n/a
No analyst forecast available.
After inflation (euro area: IMF forecast 2.2% a year to 2030, 2.6% from 2016 to 2025) that is about −18.1% a year for the price.
Price, fair value, quality and upside side by side.
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Peer GroupⓘHow this stock ranks against its industry: the green marker is this stock, the band is the typical 25–75% peer range, and the tick is the median.Software - Infrastructure · 346 stocks
Beats the industry median on 11/13 measures
Overall it ranks above its industry peers.
Valuation
Quality Score56 · Above median
Fair Value upside+56.6% · Top 25%
Profitability
Return on equity (12 months)16.5% · Above median
Return on assets3.5% · Above median
Net margin (12 months)8.2% · Above median
Operating margin (12 months)6.5% · Above median
Growth and dividend
Revenue growth (quarter YoY)3.2% · Below median
Balance sheet
Debt / equity0.15× · Above median
Valuation Multiplesvs Software - Infrastructure median · lower = cheaper
For bloggers, editors and developers: paste this into your site or blog (a “Custom HTML” block in WordPress), it shows the current fair value and links back here. Free, plain HTML, and welcome. Full data streams (CSV/JSON) at /developers.
Cite: Fair Value Calculator (2026). "Cyberoo Spa Fair Value". https://www.fairvalue-calculator.com/stock/CYB
Frequently asked questions
Is Cyberoo Spa (CYB) overvalued or undervalued?
As of Nov 9, 2026, our model estimates a fair value of €1.77 versus a price of €1.13, about +57% upside (undervalued).
What is the fair value of CYB?
Our model-based fair value for Cyberoo Spa is €1.77 (as of Nov 9, 2026), built from audited fundamentals. The current price: €1.13.
What is the quality score of CYB?
Cyberoo Spa has a Quality Score of 56/100. It measures business quality (profitability, growth, cash flow, balance-sheet strength, investment discipline, share issuance). Market factors such as price momentum and volatility do not enter the number; they are shown separately in the detail view.
What is the price target for Cyberoo Spa (CYB)?
Our model-based price target is the fair value of €1.77 (as of Nov 9, 2026) from 24 valuation models. Cautious scenario €1.44, optimistic scenario €2.21. It is a calculation from audited fundamentals, not an analyst target.
What is the Cyberoo Spa stock forecast for 2026?
Our models put fair value at €1.77, about +57% upside versus a price of €1.13 (undervalued). Cautious scenario €1.44, optimistic scenario €2.21. The calculation is refreshed regularly with new filings.
What is the revenue of Cyberoo Spa (CYB)?
Cyberoo Spa reported trailing-twelve-month revenue of about €25.0M (latest available figure, as of Nov 9, 2026).
What growth is priced into Cyberoo Spa (CYB)?
For today's price to be fair in a discounted-cash-flow model, Cyberoo Spa would have to grow free cash flow by -16.3 % per year for five years (discount rate 14.2 %, then slowing evenly to 2 % perpetual growth by year ten). Over the last 5 years revenue grew +32.3 % per year. As of Nov 9, 2026.
What discount rate (WACC) does the fair value of CYB use?
Our models discount Cyberoo Spa at 14.2 %: a base by market capitalisation (micro), damped by beta 0.80, country premium for Italy. The same rate applies in all 26 models.
What is a reverse DCF?
A reverse DCF turns the usual calculation around. Instead of deriving a value from assumptions, it takes today's price as given and asks: what free-cash-flow growth would a company have to deliver for exactly this price to be fair? The result is not a forecast but the expectation already priced in. For Cyberoo Spa that is -16.3 % per year for five years, then slowing evenly to 2 % by year ten, using the same discount rate (14.2 %) and the same formula as our fair value.
How much growth has Cyberoo Spa (CYB) delivered so far?
Over the past 5 years revenue at Cyberoo Spa grew +32.3 % a year. The price currently implies free-cash-flow growth of -16.3 % per year. Comparing the two shows how much confidence is in the price: if it demands more than has been delivered, the business has to accelerate for the maths to work.
How fast is the sector of Cyberoo Spa (CYB) growing?
The median revenue growth in the sector is +11.5 % a year. That is the yardstick for the growth priced into Cyberoo Spa (-16.3 % per year): it shows whether the expectation is within the usual range or beyond it.
What is the free cash flow yield of Cyberoo Spa (CYB)?
The free-cash-flow yield on the price is 21.93 %: that much free cash flow Cyberoo Spa produces per unit of market value. When it exceeds the discount rate of our models (14.2 %), the business already earns more than its cost of capital demands, and the price needs little additional growth.
What is the intrinsic value of Cyberoo Spa (CYB)?
Intrinsic value and fair value mean the same thing: what the business is worth on its numbers, independent of the share price. For Cyberoo Spa it is €1.77 per share (as of Nov 9, 2026), against a price of €1.13. It is the blended result of 24 valuation models in 7 families (DCF Models, Earnings-Based, Multiples, Asset-Based, Growth DCF, Economic Profit, Growth Earnings).
Is Cyberoo Spa stock overvalued or undervalued in 2026?
As of Nov 9, 2026, CYB trades below its calculated fair value: price €1.13, fair value €1.77, a gap of about +57% (undervalued). The calculation is refreshed with each new quarterly report, so the verdict can change during the year.
Is fair value the same as the market price of CYB?
No. The price is what the market pays today (€1.13); the fair value is what the company's own numbers justify (€1.77). For Cyberoo Spa the two are €0.6400 per share apart. That gap is exactly why we show both numbers side by side.
How much is Cyberoo Spa worth?
The market values Cyberoo Spa at about €48.1M (market capitalisation, as of Nov 9, 2026). Per share that is €1.13; our models calculate a fair value of €1.77 per share.
What do the bullish and bearish scenarios say about CYB?
Our models span a range for Cyberoo Spa: cautious scenario €1.44, base €1.77, optimistic €2.21 per share (as of Nov 9, 2026, price €1.13). The range comes from different growth and margin assumptions, not from analyst opinions.
What is the P/E ratio of CYB?
Cyberoo Spa trades at a price-to-earnings ratio of 12.6 (as of Nov 9, 2026). A P/E on its own says little: it compares the price with ONE year of profit, while our fair value of €1.77 is built from several models across several years. Other multiples: P/B 1.8, P/S 1.9, EV/EBITDA 5.1.
How solid is the balance sheet of Cyberoo Spa (CYB)?
Balance-sheet figures for Cyberoo Spa (as of Nov 9, 2026): return on equity 16.5%, debt of 0.15 per unit of equity. They feed the Quality Score of 56/100, which measures business quality independently of the share price.
How far is CYB from its 52-week high?
Cyberoo Spa trades at €1.13, about 27% below its 52-week high of €1.56 and 27% above the low of €0.8880 (as of Nov 6, 2026). Distance from the high says nothing about value: that is what the fair value of €1.77 is for.
Which stocks are comparable to Cyberoo Spa?
From the same area (Technology) we also value Microsoft Corporation, Oracle Corporation, Palantir Technologies Inc, Palo Alto Networks, Inc, among others. Each of them has its own fair-value calculation on this site using the same models, so the comparison is like for like.
Is Cyberoo Spa stock attractive at the current price?
The data as of Nov 9, 2026: price €1.13, calculated fair value €1.77 (+57%), Quality Score 56/100, from 24 models. Whether that fits your horizon and risk tolerance is your call. We provide the calculation, not investment advice.
How is the fair value of CYB calculated?
We run Cyberoo Spa through 24 models from 7 families: DCF Models, Earnings-Based, Multiples, Asset-Based, Growth DCF, Economic Profit, Growth Earnings. Every model gets the same audited fundamentals; the fair value of €1.77 builds on their evidence-weighted average, with the spread shown as a cautious and an optimistic scenario.
Is it still worth investing in stocks now?
The global stock market currently sits 13.3% above its aggregate fair value. Cyberoo Spa currently trades 36% below its own fair value, and the market average says nothing about that. An expensive market is no reason to stay out and no reason to buy everything at once: keep a broad savings plan running, buy single stocks only with money you can do without, and hold part of your money liquid while the market is high. The full picture including sectors is on is it worth investing now.
What is the share price of Cyberoo Spa (CYB)?
The closing price on Nov 6, 2026 was €1.13. Our model-based fair value is €1.77, about +57% upside (undervalued). We carry closing prices from our data provider, not a live tick.
What should I pay attention to with Cyberoo Spa right now?
The price is below even our cautious bear case (€1.44). The market is more pessimistic than our downside scenario. Solid quality (56/100) at a price below fair value, the discount is the argument here, not the business quality.
Key figures of Cyberoo Spa
How large is the market capitalisation of Cyberoo Spa (CYB)?
The market capitalisation of Cyberoo Spa is €48.1M. The stock-market value of the whole company: share price times number of shares. It is what the market asks for the entire business today.
What is the P/S ratio of Cyberoo Spa (CYB)?
The price-to-sales ratio of Cyberoo Spa is 1.03 (P/E × margin). Price to sales: market value relative to yearly revenue. Useful when profit is thin or distorted.
What are the earnings per share of Cyberoo Spa (CYB)?
Earnings per share at Cyberoo Spa are €0.0900 (price ÷ EPS = P/E 12.6). Earnings per share over the last twelve months: total profit spread across every single share.
What is the net margin of Cyberoo Spa (CYB)?
The net margin of Cyberoo Spa is 8.2% (fiscal year 2025). How much of every unit of revenue ends up as profit. 10% means 10 cents of profit per dollar of sales.
What is the return on equity of Cyberoo Spa (CYB)?
The return on equity (ROE) of Cyberoo Spa is 16.5% (last twelve months). Profit relative to shareholders' equity, how efficiently the company works with its owners' money.
What is the EBIT return on assets of Cyberoo Spa (CYB)?
On an EBIT basis the return on assets of Cyberoo Spa is 12.6% (avg 5y). Operating profit (EBIT) relative to everything the company owns, as a multi-year average. It describes the business model rather than one good or bad year.
What is the operating margin of Cyberoo Spa (CYB)?
The operating margin of Cyberoo Spa is 6.5% (last twelve months). Profit from the core business (before interest and taxes) relative to revenue.
How fast is revenue growing at Cyberoo Spa (CYB)?
Revenue at Cyberoo Spa is growing +3.2% versus a year earlier (3y avg +16.4%). How much revenue grew versus a year earlier (YoY). The 3-year average next to it puts the single year in context.
How fast are earnings growing at Cyberoo Spa (CYB)?
Earnings per share at Cyberoo Spa are growing −63.7% versus a year earlier. How much earnings per share grew versus a year earlier.
How much net cash does Cyberoo Spa (CYB) hold?
Cyberoo Spa holds more cash than debt, €17.7M net (fiscal year 2025). The company holds more cash than debt, a safety cushion.
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Some data
Nov 9, 2026