IVU Traffic Technologies AG (IVU) fair value: what the stock is really worth
As of Sep 24, 2026: fair value of IVU Traffic Technologies AG €26.95, price €25.30, upside +6.5%, quality 70 out of 100. Calculated from audited financials with 26 valuation models and 37 quality factors, updated daily.
Watch IVU Traffic Technologies AG for free, get notified when fair value or trend changes. Plus fair value for all 35,000+ stocks, 14 days of Pro free, no card.Watch for freePro now: $1 first month
69 individual criteria per stock, every one traceableSee the method →
Price vs Fair Value
White line = price, green steps = our fair value per fiscal year, dashed = 300-day average. As of Sep 23, 2026.
How to read this chart
60‑month range €11.26 – €25.50 · fair‑value band €20.21 – €33.68 · the €25.30 price screens below the €26.95 fair value. Green steps = our fair value per fiscal year (point-in-time, no hindsight). Dashed = 300-day average. As of Sep 23, 2026.
Follow IVU Traffic Technologies in your weekly email
Every Wednesday you see whether IVU Traffic Technologies is on track or worth a review, plus price against fair value. Free, up to 3 stocks.
We send you a confirmation link. Unsubscribe with one click.
IVU Traffic Technologies AG, together with its subsidiaries, develops, installs, maintains, and operates integrated IT solutions for buses and trains worldwide.
Show more
IVU Traffic Technologies AG, together with its subsidiaries, develops, installs, maintains, and operates integrated IT solutions for buses and trains worldwide. The company offers IVU.suite, which provides service and resource planning, resource dispatching, fleet management, ticketing and on-board devices, information and analytics, and controlling services. It also provides IVU.consult consulting services; IVU.solutions that offer customized IT solutions; IVU.integration, which connects peripheral systems; IVU.xpress implementation process services; IVU.cloud, which enables full technical operations management for IVU.suite; and IVU.service that provides support services. The company was founded in 1976 and is headquartered in Berlin, Germany.
Stock analysis
IVU Traffic Technologies AG (IVU) currently trades at €25.30, while our model-based Fair Value estimate is €26.95, implying the stock looks roughly 6.1% fairly valued today.
Show more
Valuation
Bull case: the DCF Models group reads highest at a median of €23.91 per share, and 2 of the 26 models we run sit above the €25.30 price.
Bear case: the Dividend Discount group reads lowest at €3.60, and 24 of the 26 models stay below the price. Evidence for this calculation is high.
Scenario range: €20.21 (bear) to €33.68 (bull), the price of €25.30 sits inside it. Bear and bull are the same models on cautious and optimistic assumptions, a range, not a price target.
Quality & growth
The Quality Score stands at 70/100 (solid quality), in the Technology sector.
Healthy Growth: Revenue growth appears healthy and is supported by profitability and cash-flow quality.
IVU Traffic Technologies AG reported revenue of €150M in FY2025 versus €104M in FY2021, a compound +9.6%/yr. Reported net income was €13.3M in FY2025, compounding +9.3%/yr from FY2021.
Key figures
Market cap €439M · P/E ratio 30.9 · P/S ratio 2.74 · EPS (TTM) €0.8200 · Dividend yield 2.2% · Net margin 8.9% · Return on equity 15.9% · Return on assets (EBIT) 10.2%.
Competitive moat
Our AI-assisted moat analysis scores the competitive advantage at 51 out of 100 (low confidence).
What moves the price
The share trades about 1% below its 52-week high and 47% above its 52-week low, currently above its 200-day average.
For context, the median of 10 Technology peers we cover trades at −6% fair-value upside, at 7%, IVU screens cheaper than that median.
Fair Value models
Bear €20.21Fair Value €26.95Bull €33.68
Model ⓘEach model values the company its own way (discounted cash flow, earnings, assets, dividends). The fair value above is their evidence-weighted blend, not the output of a single model. Based on fiscal year 2025 figures (about 9 months old). Earnings retained since then (€0.1982 per share) are deliberately not added.Bear ⓘBear = the cautious scenario: the same model computed with conservative anchors (lower growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bull it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target.BaseBull ⓘBull = the optimistic scenario: the same model computed with favourable anchors (higher growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bear it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target.Evidence ⓘEvidence = how well-backed THIS model's estimate is for this stock (0–100): how complete and reliable its input data are, and how well the model fits the company. The final Fair Value is an evidence-weighted blend, so better-evidenced models count more. Green ≥70, amber 50–69, grey below 50.
Growth Quality ⓘGrowth is valuable only when reinvestment earns attractive returns (Aswath Damodaran): sustainable growth depends on return on capital, reinvestment and efficiency. Basis: total company revenue over the periods shown on the cards (3Y/5Y/all years), not per share, so a merger can show up as a growth jump; per-share earnings growth is in the value-creation card.86/100
Revenue growth appears healthy and is supported by profitability and cash-flow quality.
Revenue growth 1 year
+10.8%
Revenue growth 3 years ⓘMeasures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump. Per-share growth (which does include buybacks) is in the value-creation card.
+9.6%
Revenue growth 5 years ⓘMeasures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump. Per-share growth (which does include buybacks) is in the value-creation card.
+10.2%
Start year 2020 (pandemic). Over 10 years: +9.9% a year
Revenue growth 23 years ⓘMeasures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump. Per-share growth (which does include buybacks) is in the value-creation card.
+6.2%
’14
’15
’16
’17
’18
’19
’20
’21
’22
’23
’24
’25
What shareholders gained per year (last 5 years) ⓘWhat the business itself delivers per year: earnings growth per share plus the dividend yield. This is what you get IF the market keeps valuing the stock the same way: it contains no assumption about the market changing its mind. Computed per share, so buybacks count and a merger does not pass as growth. For a company that pays no dividend it is pure earnings growth per share. Period: earnings growth per share as CAGR over the last 5 reported fiscal years (annual statements), plus the current dividend yield. The start value is the median of the three years around the start, so a single crisis year (a pandemic or a write-down) does not distort the rate.
+8.3%
Earnings growth per share plus dividend.
Earnings per share, growth per year+6.1%
Dividend (yield on the price)2.2%
Pace: 5 vs 10 years ⓘTwo data points, not a trend model: earnings growth per share over the last 5 fiscal years against the last 10. Labelled "steady" when both rates are within 3 percentage points of each other, otherwise picking up or flattening. Shown only when ten years of history exist.6% vs 13%, slowing
Profit margin 2020 to 2025 ⓘOperating margin then vs now, from reported annual statements. A falling margin after a boom year is the classic peak-earnings signal: the growth rate then leans on an inflated base.8% → 13%
Start year 2020 (pandemic)
Growth Forecast
Little optimism in the price
The price assumes less growth than the company has delivered so far.
What the price assumes ⓘThis turns our valuation around: instead of asking what the share is worth, it asks what growth the current price requires. It uses the cash the company keeps after all spending (free cash flow), the same discount rate as our models, five years of growth, then slowing evenly to 2 % a year by year ten. Compared with the analysts' sales forecasts extended to the same five years (at least three analysts, for context only, it does not enter the Fair Value): within 3 percentage points counts as "in line" (amber), below that little optimism (green), above that a lot of optimism (red).
+3.9%
Yearly growth needed for the next five years to justify today's price.
What forecasts expect
n/a
No analyst forecast available.
After inflation (euro area: IMF forecast 2.2% a year to 2030, 2.6% from 2016 to 2025) that is about +1.7% a year for the price.
Compare IVU Traffic Technologies AG with another stock
Price, fair value, quality and upside side by side.
Free, no sign-up
Peer GroupⓘHow this stock ranks against its industry: the green marker is this stock, the band is the typical 25–75% peer range, and the tick is the median.Software - Application · 721 stocks
Beats the industry median on 8/14 measures
A mixed picture versus its industry peers.
Valuation
Quality Score70 · Top 25%
Fair Value upside+7% · Above median
Profitability
Return on equity (TTM)16% · Top 25%
Return on assets7% · Top 25%
Net margin (TTM)9% · Above median
Operating margin (TTM)4% · Above median
Growth and dividend
Revenue growth14% · Above median
Dividend yield (TTM)2.2% · Above median
Valuation Multiplesvs Software - Application median · lower = cheaper
For bloggers, editors and developers: paste this into your site or blog (a “Custom HTML” block in WordPress), it shows the current fair value and links back here. Free, plain HTML, and welcome. Full data streams (CSV/JSON) at /developers.
Cite: Fair Value Calculator (2026). "IVU Traffic Technologies AG Fair Value". https://www.fairvalue-calculator.com/stock/IVU
Frequently asked questions
Is IVU Traffic Technologies AG (IVU) overvalued or undervalued?
As of Sep 23, 2026, our model estimates a fair value of €26.95 versus a price of €25.30, about +7% upside (fairly valued).
What is the fair value of IVU?
Our model-based fair value for IVU Traffic Technologies AG is €26.95 (as of Sep 23, 2026), built from audited fundamentals. The current price: €25.30.
What is the quality score of IVU?
IVU Traffic Technologies AG has a Quality Score of 70/100. It measures business quality (profitability, growth, cash flow, balance-sheet strength, investment discipline, share issuance). Market factors such as price momentum and volatility do not enter the number; they are shown separately in the detail view.
What is the price target for IVU Traffic Technologies AG (IVU)?
Our model-based price target is the fair value of €26.95 (as of Sep 23, 2026) from 26 valuation models. Cautious scenario €20.21, optimistic scenario €33.68. It is a calculation from audited fundamentals, not an analyst target.
What is the IVU Traffic Technologies AG stock forecast for 2026?
Our models put fair value at €26.95, about +7% upside versus a price of €25.30 (fairly valued). Cautious scenario €20.21, optimistic scenario €33.68. The calculation is refreshed regularly with new filings.
What is the revenue of IVU Traffic Technologies AG (IVU)?
IVU Traffic Technologies AG reported trailing-twelve-month revenue of about €155M (latest available figure, as of Sep 23, 2026).
Does IVU Traffic Technologies AG pay a dividend?
IVU Traffic Technologies AG currently shows a dividend yield of about 2.17% relative to its recent price (as of Sep 23, 2026).
What growth is priced into IVU Traffic Technologies AG (IVU)?
For today's price to be fair in a discounted-cash-flow model, IVU Traffic Technologies AG would have to grow free cash flow by +3.9 % per year for five years (discount rate 10.8 %, then slowing evenly to 2 % perpetual growth by year ten). Over the last 5 years revenue grew +10.2 % per year. As of Sep 23, 2026.
What discount rate (WACC) does the fair value of IVU use?
Our models discount IVU Traffic Technologies AG at 10.8 %: a base by market capitalisation (small), damped by beta 0.92, country premium for Germany. The same rate applies in all 26 models.
What is a reverse DCF?
A reverse DCF turns the usual calculation around. Instead of deriving a value from assumptions, it takes today's price as given and asks: what free-cash-flow growth would a company have to deliver for exactly this price to be fair? The result is not a forecast but the expectation already priced in. For IVU Traffic Technologies AG that is +3.9 % per year a year over ten years, using the same discount rate (10.8 %) and the same formula as our fair value.
How much growth has IVU Traffic Technologies AG (IVU) delivered so far?
Over the past 5 years revenue at IVU Traffic Technologies AG grew +10.2 % a year. The price currently implies +3.9 % per year free-cash-flow growth a year. Comparing the two shows how much confidence is in the price: if it demands more than has been delivered, the business has to accelerate for the maths to work.
How fast is the sector of IVU Traffic Technologies AG (IVU) growing?
The median revenue growth in the sector is +2.6 % a year. That is the yardstick for the growth priced into IVU Traffic Technologies AG (+3.9 % per year a year): it shows whether the expectation is within the usual range or beyond it.
What is the free cash flow yield of IVU Traffic Technologies AG (IVU)?
The free-cash-flow yield on the price is 6.98 %: that much free cash flow IVU Traffic Technologies AG produces per unit of market value. When it exceeds the discount rate of our models (10.8 %), the business already earns more than its cost of capital demands, and the price needs little additional growth.
What is the intrinsic value of IVU Traffic Technologies AG (IVU)?
Intrinsic value and fair value mean the same thing: what the business is worth on its numbers, independent of the share price. For IVU Traffic Technologies AG it is €26.95 per share (as of Sep 23, 2026), against a price of €25.30. It is the blended result of 26 valuation models (cash flow, earnings, asset, dividend).
Is IVU Traffic Technologies AG stock overvalued or undervalued in 2026?
As of Sep 23, 2026, IVU trades below its calculated fair value: price €25.30, fair value €26.95, a gap of about +7% (fairly valued). The calculation is refreshed with each new quarterly report, so the verdict can change during the year.
Is fair value the same as the market price of IVU?
No. The price is what the market pays today (€25.30); the fair value is what the company's own numbers justify (€26.95). For IVU Traffic Technologies AG the two are €1.65 per share apart. That gap is exactly why we show both numbers side by side.
How much is IVU Traffic Technologies AG worth?
The market values IVU Traffic Technologies AG at about €439M (market capitalisation, as of Sep 23, 2026). Per share that is €25.30; our models calculate a fair value of €26.95 per share.
What do the bullish and bearish scenarios say about IVU?
Our models span a range for IVU Traffic Technologies AG: cautious scenario €20.21, base €26.95, optimistic €33.68 per share (as of Sep 23, 2026, price €25.30). The range comes from different growth and margin assumptions, not from analyst opinions.
What is the P/E ratio of IVU?
IVU Traffic Technologies AG trades at a price-to-earnings ratio of 30.9 (as of Sep 23, 2026). A P/E on its own says little: it compares the price with ONE year of profit, while our fair value of €26.95 is built from several models across several years. Other multiples: PEG 1.5, P/B 5.3, P/S 3.2, EV/EBITDA 20.0.
What is the PEG ratio of IVU?
The PEG ratio of IVU Traffic Technologies AG is 1.53 (P/E divided by earnings growth, as of Sep 23, 2026). That is above 1, so the growth is already paid for in the price.
How solid is the balance sheet of IVU Traffic Technologies AG (IVU)?
Balance-sheet figures for IVU Traffic Technologies AG (as of Sep 23, 2026): return on equity 15.9%. They feed the Quality Score of 70/100, which measures business quality independently of the share price.
How far is IVU from its 52-week high?
IVU Traffic Technologies AG trades at €25.30, about 1% below its 52-week high of €25.50 and 47% above the low of €17.23 (as of Sep 24, 2026). Distance from the high says nothing about value: that is what the fair value of €26.95 is for.
Which stocks are comparable to IVU Traffic Technologies AG?
From the same area (Technology) we also value SAP SE, Salesforce, Inc, Shopify Inc, ServiceNow, Inc, among others. Each of them has its own fair-value calculation on this site using the same models, so the comparison is like for like.
Is IVU Traffic Technologies AG stock attractive at the current price?
The data as of Sep 23, 2026: price €25.30, calculated fair value €26.95 (+7%), Quality Score 70/100, from 26 models. Whether that fits your horizon and risk tolerance is your call. We provide the calculation, not investment advice.
How is the fair value of IVU calculated?
We run IVU Traffic Technologies AG through 26 models from four families: discounted cash flow, earnings models, asset and balance-sheet models, and dividend models. Every model gets the same audited fundamentals; the result is the weighted average of €26.95, with the spread shown as a cautious and an optimistic scenario.
Is it still worth investing in stocks now?
The global stock market currently sits 14.0 % above its aggregate fair value. IVU Traffic Technologies AG currently trades 7 % below its own fair value, and the market average says nothing about that. An expensive market is no reason to stay out and no reason to buy everything at once: keep a broad savings plan running, buy single stocks only with money you can do without, and hold part of your money liquid while the market is high. The full picture including sectors is on is it worth investing now.
What is the share price of IVU Traffic Technologies AG (IVU)?
The closing price on Sep 24, 2026 was €25.30. Our model-based fair value is €26.95, about +7% upside (fairly valued). We carry closing prices from our data provider, not a live tick.
What should I pay attention to with IVU Traffic Technologies AG right now?
The price sits close to our fair value, market and models broadly agree here, little valuation tension. The price sits in the lower half of our model range, the side with the larger margin of safety. The data supports the verdict: every model runs on fully documented inputs.
Where does the earnings growth of IVU Traffic Technologies AG (IVU) come from?
Earnings per share at IVU Traffic Technologies AG grew +12.7 % a year from 2014 to 2025. Broken into its drivers: revenue per share +10.7 %, EBIT margin +3.7 %, tax rate −2.7 %, residual (interest, one-offs) +0.8 %. The four rates multiply to the earnings growth rate, they do not add up. Start and end are three-year averages so a single exceptional year does not distort the result.
Key figures of IVU Traffic Technologies AG
How large is the market capitalisation of IVU Traffic Technologies AG (IVU)?
The market capitalisation of IVU Traffic Technologies AG is €439M. The stock-market value of the whole company: share price times number of shares. It is what the market asks for the entire business today.
What is the P/S ratio of IVU Traffic Technologies AG (IVU)?
The price-to-sales ratio of IVU Traffic Technologies AG is 2.74 (P/E × margin). Price to sales: market value relative to yearly revenue. Useful when profit is thin or distorted.
What are the earnings per share of IVU Traffic Technologies AG (IVU)?
Earnings per share at IVU Traffic Technologies AG are €0.8200 (price ÷ EPS = P/E 30.9). Earnings per share over the last twelve months: total profit spread across every single share.
What is the dividend yield of IVU Traffic Technologies AG (IVU)?
The dividend yield of IVU Traffic Technologies AG is 2.2% (payout 67.1%). Yearly dividend relative to the share price. 3% pays 3 per 100 invested. Below: how much of profit is used for it.
What is the net margin of IVU Traffic Technologies AG (IVU)?
The net margin of IVU Traffic Technologies AG is 8.9% (fiscal year 2025). How much of every unit of revenue ends up as profit. 10% means 10 cents of profit per dollar of sales.
What is the return on equity of IVU Traffic Technologies AG (IVU)?
The return on equity (ROE) of IVU Traffic Technologies AG is 15.9% (last twelve months). Profit relative to shareholders' equity, how efficiently the company works with its owners' money.
What is the EBIT return on assets of IVU Traffic Technologies AG (IVU)?
On an EBIT basis the return on assets of IVU Traffic Technologies AG is 10.2% (avg 5y). Operating profit (EBIT) relative to everything the company owns, as a multi-year average. It describes the business model rather than one good or bad year.
What is the operating margin of IVU Traffic Technologies AG (IVU)?
The operating margin of IVU Traffic Technologies AG is 4.4% (last twelve months). Profit from the core business (before interest and taxes) relative to revenue.
How fast is revenue growing at IVU Traffic Technologies AG (IVU)?
Revenue at IVU Traffic Technologies AG is growing +13.5% versus a year earlier (3y avg +9.6%). How much revenue grew versus a year earlier (YoY). The 3-year average next to it puts the single year in context.
How fast are earnings growing at IVU Traffic Technologies AG (IVU)?
Earnings per share at IVU Traffic Technologies AG are growing +573% versus a year earlier. How much earnings per share grew versus a year earlier.
How much net cash does IVU Traffic Technologies AG (IVU) hold?
IVU Traffic Technologies AG holds more cash than debt, €24.5M net (fiscal year 2025). The company holds more cash than debt, a safety cushion.
Free · no account needed
Watch IVU Traffic Technologies AG in the live analysis
One click puts IVU Traffic Technologies AG on your watchlist: fair value and trend at a glance, plus comparison, the diversification check and the 35,000+ stock screener. You can also try 14 days of Pro there, no card.
