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Data-driven stock valuation

Costco Wholesale Corp (COST) fair value: what the stock is really worth

We calculate from audited financials what Costco Wholesale Corp is really worth. The fair value tells you whether the price is too high or too low, the quality score (0 to 100) how solid the business behind it is. 26 models, 37 quality factors, updated daily, free.

  1. Compare price with fair valuebelow fair value = cheap, above = expensive
  2. Check the quality50 and up solid, 75 and up strong
  3. Watch it or check another stockalert when fair value or trend changes

Consumer Defensive · US · Market cap $406B · ISIN US22160K1051

At a glance

CW Costco Wholesale Corp logo Costco Wholesale Corp COST · US
Price$915.74
Fair Value$383.51
Upside−58.1%
Quality67/100

A solid business, but trading 139% above our fair value of $383.51.

As of Sep 6, 2026, the fair value of Costco Wholesale Corp is $383.51 per share against a price of $915.74, so the fair value sits 58% below the price. A model estimate from reported figures, not an analyst target.

Healthy Growth (revenue 5y +10.5 %/yr)
!Thin margins · 3.0% net margin
Low debt · generates free cash flow
·0.59% dividend yield
!Trails peers (5/15)
Wide moat 74/100
!Weak on dividend: 12 out of 100
Evidence: High Range $260.26 to $479.39

Fair value as of: Sep 6, 2026

From 26 valuation models · updated yesterday

Share price −2.8% over the past month.

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What runs behind every stock

69 individual criteria per stock, every one traceable See the method →

What matters now

  • The price sits above even our optimistic bull case ($479.39). The favourable scenario is already priced in.
  • Solid but not exceptional quality (67/100) and above fair value, neither a clear bargain nor a standout compounder.
  • A fairly wide model range ($260.26 to $479.39) leaves room in how you read the outcome.

Price vs Fair Value (5 years)

$1,094 $359.45 Fair Value $383.51 Jun 2021 Sep 2026

White line = price, green steps = our fair value per fiscal year, dashed = 300-day average. As of Sep 6, 2026.

How to read this chart

60‑month range $359.45 – $1,094 · fair‑value band $260.26 – $479.39 · the $915.74 price screens above the $383.51 fair value. Green steps = our fair value per fiscal year (point-in-time, no hindsight). Dashed = 300-day average. As of Sep 6, 2026.

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Analysis

Costco Wholesale Corp (COST) currently trades at $915.74, while our model-based Fair Value estimate is $383.51, implying the stock looks roughly 138.8% overvalued today. The Quality Score stands at 67/100 (solid quality), in the Consumer Defensive sector. Bull case: the DCF Models group reads highest at a median of $422.85 per share, and 0 of the 26 models we run sit above the $915.74 price. Bear case: the Asset-Based group reads lowest at $44.06, and 26 of the 26 models stay below the price. Evidence for this calculation is high.

Over the trailing twelve months, Costco Wholesale Corp generated revenue of $294B at a net margin of 3.0%. Revenue grew 21.5% year over year. It earns a return on equity of 29.2%. The balance sheet holds a net cash position of $6.0B. Fundamentals as of Sep 6, 2026

Scenario range: $260.26 (bear) to $479.39 (bull), the price of $915.74 sits above it. Bear and bull are the same models on cautious and optimistic assumptions, a range, not a price target. The share trades about 16% below its 52-week high and 9% above its 52-week low, currently below its 200-day average. For context, the median of 10 Consumer Defensive peers we cover trades at −28% fair-value upside, at −58%, COST screens richer than that median.

Fair Value models

Based on fiscal year 2025 figures (about 12 months old). Earnings retained since then ($14.47 per share) are deliberately not added.

Each model values the company its own way; the fair value above is the evidence-weighted blend. Evidence (0 to 100) shows how complete a model's inputs are. How we calculate →

Model Bear Bear = the cautious scenario: the same model computed with conservative anchors (lower growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bull it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target.BaseBull Bull = the optimistic scenario: the same model computed with favourable anchors (higher growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bear it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target. Evidence
Highest evidence
FCF DCF best evidence $248.74 $422.85 $725.66 78
Growth DCF $249.92 $418.33 $712.23 76
Owner Earnings $166.38 $278.07 $472.30 74
All 26 models by family
DCF Models
FCF DCF best evidence $248.74 $422.85 $725.66 78
Owner Earnings $166.38 $278.07 $472.30 74
5Y Revenue Exit $234.15 $387.05 $590.32 71
5Y EBITDA Exit $267.39 $453.26 $680.70 74
5Y P/E Exit $271.15 $460.73 $671.38 70
10Y Revenue Exit $229.92 $377.01 $592.74 65
10Y EBITDA Exit $259.46 $425.68 $667.61 67
10Y P/E Exit $261.97 $431.18 $659.89 63
Earnings-Based
Graham-Dodd $124.18 $506.77 $689.93 64
Lynch FV $127.07 $181.53 $235.99 61
PEG = 1.0 $127.07 $181.53 $235.99 57
EPV $191.86 $222.36 $249.47 74
Dividend Discount
Gordon GGM $47.35 $103.37 $173.93 65
DDM Multi-Stage $47.35 $84.68 $107.73 66
Multiples
P/E Multiple $287.63 $383.51 $479.39 63
P/S Multiple $232.85 $310.46 $388.08 58
P/B Multiple $232.85 $310.46 $388.08 55
EV/EBIT $317.56 $417.06 $516.57 66
EV/EBITDA $300.66 $394.53 $488.40 67
EV/Revenue $232.10 $323.41 $414.72 54
Asset-Based
NCAV (Graham) $32.88 $44.06 $65.76 54
Growth DCF
Growth DCF $249.92 $418.33 $712.23 76
Rev-Margin DCF $234.15 $384.32 $570.67 72
Economic Profit
Residual Income $132.01 $183.10 $1,346 64
ROIC Compounder $208.81 $264.63 $331.73 72
Growth Earnings
Growth-Adj P/E $220.22 $314.60 $408.98 67

Widest divergence: DCF Models ($422.85) versus Asset-Based ($44.06). Highest evidence: FCF DCF (78).

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Key figures & financial health

P/E ratio 46.1
P/S ratio 1.36 P/E × margin
EPS (TTM) $19.84 price ÷ EPS = P/E 46.1
Dividend yield 0.6% payout 27.1%
Net margin 2.9% FY2025
Return on equity 29.2% TTM
More key figures
Profitability
Return on assets (EBIT) 12.4% avg 5y
Operating margin 3.7% TTM
Growth
Revenue (TTM) $294B TTM
Revenue growth (YoY) +21.5% 3y avg +6.6%
EPS growth (YoY) +45.5%
Balance sheet & cash flow
Free cash flow $7.8B FY2025
Net cash $6.0B FY2025

Figures from reported company fundamentals · as of Sep 6, 2026. TTM = trailing twelve months.

Quality Score breakdown

Overall quality 67/100

Of which business quality 65 · Market factors (momentum, volatility) 47

Profitability 73
Margins and returns on capital today
Quality Growth 42
Are margins and returns improving?
Cashflow 43
Earnings quality: real cash, not paper profit
Fin. Strength 80
Balance sheet, leverage, solvency risk
Investment 69
Disciplined investing over empire-building
Low Volatility 80
Calm price path (market factor)
Momentum 34
Price trend over the last 3–12 months (market factor)
52W Momentum 29
Distance to the 52-week high (market factor)
Net Issuance 82
Buybacks instead of dilution

Non-valuation factor families (profitability, growth, cashflow, financial strength, momentum …), each academically grounded. Valuation itself sits in the Fair Value and is deliberately excluded here to avoid double-counting.

All values are scores from 0 to 100 (100 = best against fixed, research-based bands), not percentages. The three market factors (momentum, 52-week proximity, low volatility) are displayed but carry zero weight in the headline number: market sentiment is not a business property.

About the company

Costco Wholesale Corporation, together with its subsidiaries, engages in the operation of membership warehouses in the United States, Puerto Rico, Canada, Mexico, Japan, the United Kingdom, Korea, Australia, Taiwan, China, Spain, France, Iceland, New Zealand, and Sweden.

Full company description

Costco Wholesale Corporation, together with its subsidiaries, engages in the operation of membership warehouses in the United States, Puerto Rico, Canada, Mexico, Japan, the United Kingdom, Korea, Australia, Taiwan, China, Spain, France, Iceland, New Zealand, and Sweden. It offers merchandise, including sundries, dry groceries, candies, coolers, freezers, deli, liquor, and tobacco; non-food merchandise comprising appliances, small electronics, health and beauty aids, hardware, lawn and garden, sporting goods, tires, toys and seasonal, automotive, stamps, tickets, apparel, furniture, domestics, housewares, special order kiosks, and jewelry; and fresh food, such as meat, produce, service deli, and bakery products. The company is also involved in warehouse ancillary operations, which include gasoline, pharmacies, optical, food courts, hearing-aid centers, and tire installation centers. In addition, it engages in e-commerce, business centers, travel, and other businesses. The company was formerly known as Costco Companies, Inc. and changed its name to Costco Wholesale Corporation in August 1999. Costco Wholesale Corporation was founded in 1976 and is based in Issaquah, Washington.

Company description, as reported by the company or data provider.

Revenue & earnings trend

FY2021 – FY2025 · reported fiscal years

Costco Wholesale Corp reported revenue of $275B in FY2025 versus $196B in FY2021, a compound +8.9%/yr. Reported net income was $8.1B in FY2025, compounding +12.8%/yr from FY2021.

Growth Quality 82/100
Revenue growth appears healthy and is supported by profitability and cash-flow quality.
Latest Revenue (FY 2025)
$275B
Latest YoY
+8.2%
Avg. revenue growth/yr (3Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+6.6%
Avg. revenue growth/yr (5Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+10.5%
Avg. revenue growth/yr (40Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+13.3%
Value creation/yr (5Y) Earnings growth per share (CAGR 5 years) plus dividend yield: value created per share and year.
+15.7%
Earnings growth per share plus dividend yield: the value created per share and year.
Earnings growth per share+15.1%
Dividend yield0.6%
Trend Two data points, not a trend model: earnings growth per share over the last 5 fiscal years against the last 10. Labelled "steady" when both rates are within 3 percentage points of each other, otherwise picking up or flattening. Shown only when ten years of history exist.5Y 15.1% vs 10Y 13.1%, steady
Operating margin (EBIT) Operating margin then vs now, from reported annual statements. A falling margin after a boom year is the classic peak-earnings signal: the growth rate then leans on an inflated base.3.3% (2020) → 3.8% (2025) · steady
Revenue +8.9%/yr
FY21 $196B
FY22 $227B
FY23 $242B
FY24 $254B
FY25 $275B
Net income +12.8%/yr
FY21 $5.0B
FY22 $5.8B
FY23 $6.3B
FY24 $7.4B
FY25 $8.1B
Character of growth · EPS growth decomposed (2014-2025) +13.8 % p.a.
Revenue per share +9.2 %

of which total revenue +9.3 % · buybacks/dilution −0.1 %

EBIT margin +1.9 %
Tax rate +1.5 %
Residual (interest, one-offs) +0.7 %

Annual growth per factor. These are factors, not summands: multiplied they give the EPS growth rate, added they do not quite. Start and end points are 3-year averages (details on hover).

COST screens 139% overvalued. Compare with Walmart Inc →

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Cite: Fair Value Calculator (2026). "Costco Wholesale Corp Fair Value". https://www.fairvalue-calculator.com/stock/COST

Recent news

External third-party headlines (Yahoo Finance, Reuters and others), not an editorial selection.

Peer Group

Discount Stores · 24 stocks

How this stock ranks against its industry: the green marker is this stock, the band is the typical 25–75% peer range, and the tick is the median.

Valuation
Quality Score 67 · Top 25%
Fair Value upside −58% · Bottom 25%
Profitability
Return on equity (TTM) 29% · Top 25%
Return on assets 9% · Top 25%
Net margin (TTM) 3% · Below median
Operating margin (TTM) 4% · Below median
Growth and dividend
Revenue growth 22% · Top 25%
Dividend yield (TTM) 0.6% · Bottom 25%
Balance sheet
Debt / equity 0.20× · Below median

Valuation Multiples vs Discount Stores median · lower = cheaper

P/E (TTM) 46.1× · Priciest 25%
P/B 13.93× · Priciest 25%
P/S (TTM) 1.38× · Priciest 25%
P/FCF 51.8× · Priciest 25%
EV/EBITDA 28.9× · Priciest 25%
PEG 4.47× · Priciest 25%

What the price implies (reverse DCF)

The inverse question: what free-cash-flow growth must Costco Wholesale Corp deliver for ten years so that today's price is fair in our DCF model? Same formula, same discount rate as the fair value.

Implied FCF growth, 10 years+17.4 % per year
Achieved revenue growth, 5 years+10.5 % p.a.
Sector median revenue growth+3.1 %
FCF yield on price1.92 %
Discount rate (WACC) in the models8.4 %

The price demands an acceleration versus past growth: a high bar the company still has to clear. Ranking of the largest stocks →

Context: sector, industry, market

Strength profile in five axes (Snowflake)

Five quick dimensions, each 0 to 100: VALUE (fair-value potential), FUTURE (revenue growth), PAST (return on equity), HEALTH (low debt), DIVIDEND (yield). Green = this stock, grey = typical sector peer.

VALUEFUTUREPASTHEALTHDIVIDEND
This stock
VALUEFUTUREPASTHEALTHDIVIDEND
Sector peers
VALUE0 · sector 14
FUTURE100 · sector 36
PAST100 · sector 81
HEALTH90 · sector 86
DIVIDEND12 · sector 51

VALUE 0: the price sits above our fair-value range.

Insider activity: 46/100

Values & ESG

Does this company touch areas you may want to avoid? The classification is inferred from sector and industry.

None of the checked exposures detected

Similar stocks

10 more Discount Stores stocks, each showing price versus our Fair Value estimate (as of Sep 6, 2026).

Stock Price Fair Value vs Fair Value
Walmart Inc WMT $103.09 $47.80 −54%
Target Corporation TGT $163.18 $116.90 −28%
Dollarama Inc DOL C$192.85 C$92.38 −52%
Avenue Supermarts Limited DMART ₹3,827 ₹921.40 −76%
Dollar General Corporation DG $120.08 $116.55 −3%
Dollar Tree, Inc DLTR $128.26 $125.92 −2%
540376 540376 ₹4,054 ₹1,542 −62%
BJ's Wholesale Club Holdings BJ $93.19 $80.26 −14%
Pepco Group PCO 43.20 PLN 54.81 PLN +27%
PriceSmart, Inc PSMT $173.72 $98.60 −43%

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Frequently asked questions

Is Costco Wholesale Corp (COST) overvalued or undervalued?
As of Sep 6, 2026, our model estimates a fair value of $383.51 versus a price of $915.74, about −58% upside (overvalued).
What is the fair value of COST?
Our model-based fair value for Costco Wholesale Corp is $383.51 (as of Sep 6, 2026), built from audited fundamentals. The current price: $915.74.
What is the quality score of COST?
Costco Wholesale Corp has a Quality Score of 67/100. It measures business quality (profitability, growth, cash flow, balance-sheet strength, investment discipline, share issuance). Market factors such as price momentum and volatility do not enter the number; they are shown separately in the detail view.
What is the price target for Costco Wholesale Corp (COST)?
Our model-based price target is the fair value of $383.51 (as of Sep 6, 2026) from 26 valuation models. Cautious scenario $260.26, optimistic scenario $479.39. It is a calculation from audited fundamentals, not an analyst target.
What is the Costco Wholesale Corp stock forecast for 2026?
Our models put fair value at $383.51, about −58% upside versus a price of $915.74 (overvalued). Cautious scenario $260.26, optimistic scenario $479.39. The calculation is refreshed regularly with new filings.
What is the revenue of Costco Wholesale Corp (COST)?
Costco Wholesale Corp reported trailing-twelve-month revenue of about $294B (latest available figure, as of Sep 6, 2026).
What is the net profit margin of COST?
The net profit margin of Costco Wholesale Corp is about 3.0%, meaning it keeps roughly 3.0% of revenue as net income. Based on the latest reported figures.
Does Costco Wholesale Corp pay a dividend?
Costco Wholesale Corp currently shows a dividend yield of about 0.59% relative to its recent price (as of Sep 6, 2026).
What growth is priced into Costco Wholesale Corp (COST)?
For today's price to be fair in a discounted-cash-flow model, Costco Wholesale Corp would have to grow free cash flow by +17.4 % per year for ten years (discount rate 8.4 %, then 2 % perpetual growth). Over the last 5 years revenue grew +10.5 % per year. As of Sep 6, 2026.
What discount rate (WACC) does the fair value of COST use?
Our models discount Costco Wholesale Corp at 8.4 %: a base by market capitalisation (mega), damped by beta 0.87, country premium for USA. The same rate applies in all 26 models.
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